[The influence of the socio-economic structure of the breeding farms of Franches-Montagnes horses on the conditions of husbandry].

This research evaluates the impacts of various socio-economic factors on the management of Franches-Montagnes horse breeding farms in Switzerland. The study reveals that elements such as geography, farm location, the purpose of the horses, and the age and professional education level of the owners significantly influence the quality of horse husbandry.

Research Methodology and Sample

• The study was conducted by the Swiss Franches-Montagnes (FM) breeding federation in 2002.
• Using questionnaires, the study collects data from 3500 of its members, encouraging their participation.
• The results include data from 968 breeding businesses, which altogether house a total of 3965 FM horses.

Factors Impacting Husbandry Quality

• The quality of the husbandry of FM horses varied based on several factors, including the altitude and the geographical location of the farms and studs.
• The socio-economic parameters considered include the role of FM in the business, the purpose of the horses (breeding, driving, riding), and the owners’ age and level of professional education.
• All these factors could potentially impact the standards of husbandry, affecting the wellbeing and productivity of the horses.

Key Findings

• The results indicate that owners who depend on FM horses for income are more likely to keep their horses in standing stalls, but allow them more free exercise time than those of amateur breeders.
• This could be because professional breeders have better understanding and resources to manage the horses, aligning with their need to ensure the best productive output.
• Breeders who are younger and more educated are found to be more likely to house their animals in groups, which suggests increased awareness and utilization of modern husbandry practices among this demographic.

Implications of the Results

• The findings offer insights that could be used to improve the husbandry practices of Franches-Montagnes horses.
• Enhanced understanding of the varying practices based on socio-economic factors could lead to more tailored education and support programs for breeders.
• This could ultimately contribute to the wellbeing of the horses and increase their productivity, which could potentially enhance the economic sustainability of the breeding farms.