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Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B1985; 32(1); 46-54; doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1985.tb01936.x

The isolation of organisms resembling rickettsiae from respiratory tracts of horses.

Abstract: Summary: During a survey in Queensland in 1974—77 four strains of rickettsia-like organisms were isolated from the respiratory tract of horses, of which two, NS7 and NS68 were isolated from nasal swabs of clinically normal horses and two, KSDH 91 and NSDH 100, from lung samples of slaughtered horses showing gross pathological lesions in the form of acute bronchiolitis and subacute interstitial pneumonia, respectively. The isolates are characterised as rickettsia-like organisms on the basis of their morphology, tinctorial property, growth in chicken embryos, inability to grow on bacterial media and mode of replication. The present isolates were apathogenic and non-toxigenic to mice. In guinea pigs they produced a febrile or non-febrile fatal disease. All four isolates are antigenically related to each other but not to some other species of Rickettsia, including C. burnetii. Some of the physical characters of the present isolates were similar to those of C. burnetii. Zusammenfassung: Die Isolierung Rickettsien-ähnlicher Mikroorganismen aus den Atemwegen von Pferden In Untersuchungen in Queensland von 1974—1977 konnten 4 Stämme Rickettsienähnlicher Mikroorganismen aus den Atemwegen von Pferden isoliert werden. Zwei der Isolate (NS7 und NS68) stammen aus Nasentupferproben gesunder Pferde, die beiden anderen (NSDH 91 und NSDH 100) aus Proben morphologisch veränderter Lungen von Schlachtpferden. Diese Veränderungen werden als Bronchiolitis und subakute, interstitielle Pneumonie bezeichnet. Die Typisierung der Isolate beruht auf deren biologischen und physikalischen Eigenschaften, auf ihrem Wachstum in Hühnerembryonen, ihrer Morphologie sowie ihrem Unvermögen, auf Bakterienmedien zu wachsen. Die Isolate erwiesen sich als apathogen und nicht toxisch für Mäuse und als hoch pathogen für Meerschweinchen. Zwischen allen 4 Isolaten bestehen serologisch faßbare Antigenbeziehungen, zu anderen Rickettsienspezies, incl. C. burnetti, bestehen derartige Beziehungen nicht. Hinsichtlich einiger physikalischer Eigenschaften ähneln die Isolate C. burnetti; über ihre pathogenetische Bedeutung für das Pferd kann keine Aussage getroffen werden. Résumé: Isolement de microorganismes semblables à des rickettsies à partir des voies respiratoires de chevaux Quatre souches de microorganismes semblables à des rickettsies été isólées à partir des voies respiratoires de chevaux. Deux souches (NS 7 et NS 68) provenaient de tampons nasaux de chevaux sains et les deux autres (DH 91 et DH 100) à partir de prélèvements de lésions pulmonaires chez des chevaux abattus. Ces lésions furent caracterisées par une bronchiolite et une pneumonie interstitielle subaiguë. La typisation des isolements fut basée sur les propriétés biologiques et physiques, sur la croissance dans des embryons de poulets, sur la morphologie et l'impossibilité de croissance sur des milieux bactériens. Les isolements se sont révélés être non pathogénes pour la souris et fortement pathogénes pour le cobaye. Des rapports antigéniques ont été relevés sérologiquement entre les 4 souches, mais il n'y pas eu de rapport avec d'autres rickettsies, y-compris, C. burnetti. L'isolement se rapproche de C. burnetti du point de vue de quelques propréités physiques. Il n'a pas été possible de déterminer la signification pathologique de ces souches pour le cheval. Resumen: Es aislamiento de microorganismos semejantes a las rickettsias de las vías respiratorias de caballos Se pudieron aislar 4 estirpes de microorganismos semejantes a rickettsias de las vías respiratorias de caballos. Dos de los aislamientos (NS 7 y NS 68) procedían de las torundas naríticas de caballos sanos, los otros dos (NSDH91 y NSDH 100) de muestras de pulmones modificados de caballos de matadero. Estas modificaciones se designan como bronquiolitis y pneumonía intersticial subaguda. La tipificación de los aislamientos estriba en sus propiedades biológicas y físicas, en su crecimiento en embriones de pollo, su morfología y su incapacidad de crecer sobre medios para bacterias. Los aislamientos se mostraron como apatógenos y atóxicos para ratones y como aún patógenos para cobayas. Entre todos los 4 aislamientos existen relaciones antigénicas conmensurables serológicamente; para con otras especies de rickettsias, incl. C. burnetti, no existen relaciones semejantes. Con respecto a algunas propiedades físicas, los aislamientos se asemejan a C. burnetti; en cuanto a su importancia patogénica para el caballo no se puede concretar nada.
Publication Date: 1985-01-01 PubMed ID: 3976312DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1985.tb01936.xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This research article documents the isolation of four strains of bacteria resembling rickettsiae from the respiratory tracts of horses in Queensland during the 1974-77 period. The study identifies these strains as non-pathogenic and non-toxigenic on mice but capable of causing a fatal disease in guinea pigs.

Isolation of Strains

  • The research was carried out in Queensland from 1974 to 77, during which four strains of bacteria resembling rickettsiae were isolated from the respiratory tract of horses.
  • Strains NS7 and NS68 were identified from nasal swabs of clinically healthy horses.
  • The other two strains, KSDH 91 and NSDH 100, were isolated from lung samples of slaughtered horses that showed clear signs of acute bronchiolitis and subacute interstitial pneumonia, respectively.
  • As such, the detection and isolation of these rickettsia-like organisms initiate from different health conditions and respective anatomical regions of horses.

Characterisation of Isolates

  • The researchers characterised the isolated strains based on their morphology, tinctorial property (staining), ability to grow in chicken embryos, inability to grow on bacterial media, and their method of replication.
  • This comprehensive set of characteristics helped researchers categorise these strains as rickettsia-like organisms.

Pathogenicity of Isolates

  • The isolated strains were tested on mice and guinea pigs to ascertain their pathogenic and toxic capabilities.
  • Results demonstrated these strains to be apathogenic (not causing disease) and non-toxigenic (not producing toxins) in mice.
  • However, they were capable of producing a potentially fatal, either febrile (fever inducing) or non-febrile disease in guinea pigs. This indicates a species-specific effect of the isolated strains.

Antigenic Relationship and Physical Characters

  • All four rickettsia-like organisms are antigenically related to each other but not to some other species of the rickettsia genus, including C. burnetii; meaning they interact with the immune system in similar ways to each other, but not to certain other rickettsia species.
  • Physical properties of the present isolates were found to be similar to those of C. burnetii. This may suggest some degree of genetic or structural similarities between them, which could potentially affect clinical and immunological responses.

Cite This Article

APA
Moorthy AR, Spradbrow PB. (1985). The isolation of organisms resembling rickettsiae from respiratory tracts of horses. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B, 32(1), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.1985.tb01936.x

Publication

ISSN: 0514-7166
NlmUniqueID: 0331325
Country: Germany
Language: English
Volume: 32
Issue: 1
Pages: 46-54

Researcher Affiliations

Moorthy, A R
    Spradbrow, P B

      MeSH Terms

      • Animals
      • Australia
      • Chick Embryo
      • Culture Techniques
      • Guinea Pigs
      • Horse Diseases / microbiology
      • Horses / microbiology
      • Male
      • Mice
      • Microscopy, Electron
      • Nasal Mucosa / microbiology
      • Respiratory Tract Infections / microbiology
      • Respiratory Tract Infections / veterinary
      • Rickettsia / isolation & purification

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