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Australian veterinary journal1994; 71(10); 342-345; doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1994.tb00916.x

The potential for dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids in domestic animals.

Abstract: The metabolism and clinical potential for dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) modifications using oil supplements containing n-3 and n-6 fatty acids are reviewed. Their use in such disorders as renal disease, inflammatory and immune-related disorders, and dermatological conditions in dogs and cats is discussed. The influence of n-3 fatty acid-rich rations on the endotoxin response in horses is described. Progress has been made toward understanding the clinical potential for PUFAs in these species. However, they have not yet been shown to be efficacious in any of the conditions investigated.
Publication Date: 1994-10-01 PubMed ID: 7848184DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1994.tb00916.xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This research article explores the potential benefits of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), with a focus on n-3 and n-6 fatty acids given as oil supplements, on various diseases in domestic animals like dogs, cats, and horses.

Objective and Study Design

  • The research study aims to understand the role and impact of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), specifically n-3 and n-6 fatty acids, on the health of domestic animals such as dogs, cats, and horses. The fatty acids were administered using oil supplements.
  • The researchers investigated various common disorders in these pets to measure the potential benefits and effectiveness of PUFAs in their diet. These disorders included renal disease, inflammatory and immune-related disorders, and dermatological conditions.
  • Another element of the study looked at the influence of n-3 fatty acid-rich diets on endotoxin response in horses.

Findings and Observations

  • Through the course of their investigation, the researchers made valuable progress in understanding the plausible clinical potential of PUFAs for the listed species.
  • They found that PUFAs indeed have a metabolic impact on these animals, implying a link between diet modification via PUFA-enriched oil supplements and animal health.

Conclusions

  • Despite the promising premise and advancements achieved in understanding PUFA’s role and impact on domestic animals, the research fell short of demonstrating effectiveness explicitly.
  • The PUFAs, though having potential, have not proven to be efficacious in treating or resolving any of the investigated conditions in the course of this study.
  • The conclusion advises further research and investigation to definitively ascertain the role and potential benefits of PUFAs in the diet of domestic animals.

Cite This Article

APA
Bauer JE. (1994). The potential for dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids in domestic animals. Aust Vet J, 71(10), 342-345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1994.tb00916.x

Publication

ISSN: 0005-0423
NlmUniqueID: 0370616
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 71
Issue: 10
Pages: 342-345

Researcher Affiliations

Bauer, J E
  • Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Domestic / physiology
  • Cats
  • Dietary Fats, Unsaturated / administration & dosage
  • Dogs
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / administration & dosage
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / metabolism
  • Fish Oils / administration & dosage
  • Horses
  • Kidney Diseases / diet therapy
  • Kidney Diseases / veterinary
  • Skin Diseases / therapy
  • Skin Diseases / veterinary

References

This article includes 41 references

Citations

This article has been cited 3 times.
  1. Occhiuto C, Aliberto G, Ingegneri M, Trombetta D, Circosta C, Smeriglio A. Comparative Evaluation of the Nutrients, Phytochemicals, and Antioxidant Activity of Two Hempseed Oils and Their Byproducts after Cold Pressing. Molecules 2022 May 26;27(11).
    doi: 10.3390/molecules27113431pubmed: 35684369google scholar: lookup
  2. Vastolo A, Iliano S, Laperuta F, Pennacchio S, Pompameo M, Cutrignelli MI. Hemp Seed Cake as a Novel Ingredient for Dog's Diet. Front Vet Sci 2021;8:754625.
    doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.754625pubmed: 34970613google scholar: lookup
  3. Panahi Y, Dashti-Khavidaki S, Farnood F, Noshad H, Lotfi M, Gharekhani A. Therapeutic Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Chronic Kidney Disease-Associated Pruritus: a Literature Review. Adv Pharm Bull 2016 Dec;6(4):509-514.
    doi: 10.15171/apb.2016.064pubmed: 28101457google scholar: lookup