The use of radiofrequency in equine orthopedic surgery.

The researchers summarize the ongoing discussions and developments around the use of radiofrequency energy in equine orthopedic surgeries, especially for the treatment of cartilage lesions and soft tissue resections. The study also reviews the current knowledge on the effects of this method on healthy cells, with the aim to minimize potential damage.

Background

• The research is primarily about the use of radiofrequency energy (RFE) in equine orthopedic surgery. This practice has become more prevalent over time, especially for debridement of cartilage lesions and soft tissue resection.
• Regardless of significant improvements in the technology, the security and efficiency of RFE tend to be frequently questioned. Consequently, a strong need for more research and clear guidelines to ensure its safe use is apparent.

Need for More Research

• There is a lack of studies investigating the effect of RFE on chondroplasty in the equine population. With chondroplasty being a surgery that reshapes or removes cartilage, it’s crucial to understand how RFE affects this process and the living cartilage cells, called chondrocytes.
• The research in human medicine appears to be more advanced, with many studies assessing the effect of RFE on healthy chondrocytes. Sharing the insights from human research could assist in establishing refined protocols in equine medicine.

Purpose of the Review

• This review is aimed at providing a detailed summary of the current use of RFE in equine orthopedics. It delves into recent evidence regarding its use for chondroplasty in both human and equine populations.
• The researchers aim to contribute to the ongoing discourse about the technique’s safety and efficacy in equine medicine. Additionally, they seek to encourage further investigations to allow the development of guidelines for its optimal use.