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The Cornell veterinarian1986; 76(4); 361-379;

Track condition and racing injuries in thoroughbred horses.

Abstract: The incidences of fractures and soft tissue injuries during 68397 starts of thoroughbred horses at New York Racing Association tracks were analyzed concerning track condition, dirt and turf tracks, environmental conditions, length of races, location of fractures on the track, and age of horses. It was concluded that the conditions evaluated are of no importance in the occurrence of racing injuries to thoroughbred horses.
Publication Date: 1986-10-01 PubMed ID: 3757519
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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This research investigates the correlation between track conditions and the incidence of injuries in thoroughbred racehorses, concluding that the evaluated conditions did not significantly impact the occurrence of racing injuries.

Objective and Methodology of the Study

  • This study aimed to determine if track conditions, along with factors such as the type of track (dirt or turf), environmental conditions, the length of the races, the location of fractures on the track, and the age of the horses, have any statistical importance in the occurrence of injuries to racehorses.
  • The research involved analyzing the prevalence of fractures and soft tissue injuries over 68,397 starts at the New York Racing Association tracks. These injuries were then evaluated in connection with the aforementioned factors.

Key Findings of the Research

  • The researchers discovered that none of the conditions evaluated in the study caused a significant increase in the likelihood of racing injuries in thoroughbred horses.
  • This implies that track condition, whether dirt or turf, the specific environmental conditions during the race, the length of the race, the location of fractures on the track, and the horse’s age, are not crucial determinants of racing injuries to thoroughbred horses.

Implications of the Study

  • The conclusions drawn by this study can influence how racehorse injuries are approached and managed in the industry. Since the evaluated factors do not significantly affect injury occurrence, focus may possibly need to shift to other potential causes which were not studied in this research.
  • This research might also bring about reviews in policy pertaining to track construction and maintenance, as well as rules around horse age, and race lengths, as these factors do not seem to contribute significantly to the rate of injuries.

Cite This Article

APA
Hill T, Carmichael D, Maylin G, Krook L. (1986). Track condition and racing injuries in thoroughbred horses. Cornell Vet, 76(4), 361-379.

Publication

ISSN: 0010-8901
NlmUniqueID: 0074245
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 76
Issue: 4
Pages: 361-379

Researcher Affiliations

Hill, T
    Carmichael, D
      Maylin, G
        Krook, L

          MeSH Terms

          • Animals
          • Extremities / injuries
          • Fractures, Bone / epidemiology
          • Fractures, Bone / etiology
          • Fractures, Bone / veterinary
          • Horse Diseases / epidemiology
          • Horse Diseases / etiology
          • Horses
          • Ligaments / injuries
          • Retrospective Studies
          • Running
          • Tendon Injuries / epidemiology
          • Tendon Injuries / etiology
          • Tendon Injuries / veterinary

          Citations

          This article has been cited 3 times.
          1. Crawford KL, Finnane A, Greer RM, Barnes TS, Phillips CJC, Woldeyohannes SM, Bishop EL, Perkins NR, Ahern BJ. Survival Analysis of Training Methodologies and Other Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Injury in 2-Year-Old Thoroughbred Racehorses in Queensland, Australia. Front Vet Sci 2021;8:698298.
            doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.698298pubmed: 34796223google scholar: lookup
          2. Crawford KL, Finnane A, Greer RM, Phillips CJC, Bishop EL, Woldeyohannes SM, Perkins NR, Ahern BJ. A Prospective Study of Training Methods for Two-Year-Old Thoroughbred Racehorses in Queensland, Australia, and Analysis of the Differences in Training Methods between Trainers of Varying Stable Sizes. Animals (Basel) 2021 Mar 25;11(4).
            doi: 10.3390/ani11040928pubmed: 33805873google scholar: lookup
          3. Maeda Y, Hanada M, Oikawa MA. Epidemiology of racing injuries in Thoroughbred racehorses with special reference to bone fractures: Japanese experience from the 1980s to 2000s. J Equine Sci 2016;27(3):81-97.
            doi: 10.1294/jes.27.81pubmed: 27703403google scholar: lookup