Analyze Diet

Treatment of two mares with obstructive (vaginal) urinary outflow incontinence.

Abstract: Two mares were examined because of urinary incontinence. Abnormalities of the genitourinary tract were identified and were corrected surgically. Urinary incontinence in mares generally is associated with a poor prognosis. The importance of a thorough physical examination of the genitourinary tract in the mare is emphasized, and the simple and successful surgical correction of structural abnormalities of the tract in 2 mares is described.
Publication Date: 1987-10-15 PubMed ID: 3679992
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
  • Case Reports
  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This study discusses the case of two female horses (mares) suffering from urinary incontinence due to obstructions in their genitourinary tract. The treatement involves diagnosing the issue through physical examinations and then solving it using surgical interventions.

Introduction

Urinary incontinence in mares typically has a pessimistic prognosis. In this research, two mares were treated for urinary incontinence deriving from obstructions in their vaginal urinary outflow. Diagnostic and corrective procedures are discussed, emphasizing the necessity for comprehensive physical examinations of the genitourinary tract in mares.

Case Presentation

  • Two mares were presented with urinary incontinence, a condition that hampers their ability to control urine flow.
  • Detailed physical examinations of the mares’ genitourinary tracts revealed abnormalities that were causing the incontinence. The genitourinary tract consists of the system of organs involved in reproduction and the formation and release of urine.
  • It was surmised that these abnormalities were obstructing the normal urinary outflow, thus resulting in urinary incontinence.

Treatment

  • The identified abnormalities were treated surgically. These surgical procedures aimed to rectify the structural problems of the tract.
  • Post-surgery, the mares were observed to see the effects of the surgical correction and to check for any signs of incontinence.

Results and Discussion

  • The surgical procedures were successful, resulting in the correction of the genitourinary tract’s structural abnormalities.
  • Following surgery, the mares’ urinary incontinence was resolved, indicating successful treatment.
  • This study illustrates that, despite the generally poor prognosis associated with urinary incontinence in mares, surgical intervention can be a successful treatment method if the incontinence is caused by structural abnormalities in the genitourinary tract.

Conclusion

This study underscores the importance of a thorough physical examination in detecting abnormalities within the genitourinary tract that could cause urinary incontinence. It illustrates that surgical correction of such abnormalities, although complex, can lead to successful outcomes. Such results challenge the generally poor prognosis associated with mares’ urinary incontinence and suggest alternative treatment paths.

Cite This Article

APA
Johnson PJ, Goetz TE, Baker GJ, Foreman JH. (1987). Treatment of two mares with obstructive (vaginal) urinary outflow incontinence. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 191(8), 973-975.

Publication

ISSN: 0003-1488
NlmUniqueID: 7503067
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 191
Issue: 8
Pages: 973-975

Researcher Affiliations

Johnson, P J
  • Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.
Goetz, T E
    Baker, G J
      Foreman, J H

        MeSH Terms

        • Animals
        • Female
        • Horse Diseases / etiology
        • Horse Diseases / surgery
        • Horses
        • Urinary Incontinence / etiology
        • Urinary Incontinence / surgery
        • Urinary Incontinence / veterinary
        • Vaginal Diseases / complications
        • Vaginal Diseases / surgery
        • Vaginal Diseases / veterinary

        Citations

        This article has been cited 1 times.
        1. Abd El Kader NA, Farghali HA, Abu-Seida AM, Salem NY, Khattab MS. Evaluation of chromocystoscopy in the diagnosis of cystitis in female donkeys. PLoS One 2018;13(8):e0202596.
          doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202596pubmed: 30157228google scholar: lookup