Treatment of two mares with obstructive (vaginal) urinary outflow incontinence.
- Case Reports
- Journal Article
Summary
This study discusses the case of two female horses (mares) suffering from urinary incontinence due to obstructions in their genitourinary tract. The treatement involves diagnosing the issue through physical examinations and then solving it using surgical interventions.
Introduction
Urinary incontinence in mares typically has a pessimistic prognosis. In this research, two mares were treated for urinary incontinence deriving from obstructions in their vaginal urinary outflow. Diagnostic and corrective procedures are discussed, emphasizing the necessity for comprehensive physical examinations of the genitourinary tract in mares.
Case Presentation
- Two mares were presented with urinary incontinence, a condition that hampers their ability to control urine flow.
- Detailed physical examinations of the mares’ genitourinary tracts revealed abnormalities that were causing the incontinence. The genitourinary tract consists of the system of organs involved in reproduction and the formation and release of urine.
- It was surmised that these abnormalities were obstructing the normal urinary outflow, thus resulting in urinary incontinence.
Treatment
- The identified abnormalities were treated surgically. These surgical procedures aimed to rectify the structural problems of the tract.
- Post-surgery, the mares were observed to see the effects of the surgical correction and to check for any signs of incontinence.
Results and Discussion
- The surgical procedures were successful, resulting in the correction of the genitourinary tract’s structural abnormalities.
- Following surgery, the mares’ urinary incontinence was resolved, indicating successful treatment.
- This study illustrates that, despite the generally poor prognosis associated with urinary incontinence in mares, surgical intervention can be a successful treatment method if the incontinence is caused by structural abnormalities in the genitourinary tract.
Conclusion
This study underscores the importance of a thorough physical examination in detecting abnormalities within the genitourinary tract that could cause urinary incontinence. It illustrates that surgical correction of such abnormalities, although complex, can lead to successful outcomes. Such results challenge the generally poor prognosis associated with mares’ urinary incontinence and suggest alternative treatment paths.
Cite This Article
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Female
- Horse Diseases / etiology
- Horse Diseases / surgery
- Horses
- Urinary Incontinence / etiology
- Urinary Incontinence / surgery
- Urinary Incontinence / veterinary
- Vaginal Diseases / complications
- Vaginal Diseases / surgery
- Vaginal Diseases / veterinary
Citations
This article has been cited 1 times.- Abd El Kader NA, Farghali HA, Abu-Seida AM, Salem NY, Khattab MS. Evaluation of chromocystoscopy in the diagnosis of cystitis in female donkeys. PLoS One 2018;13(8):e0202596.