Ultrasound Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System.
Abstract: Musculoskeletal ultrasound is a rapidly growing field within veterinary medicine. Ultrasound for musculoskeletal disorders has been commonly used in equine and human medicine and is becoming more commonly performed in small animal patients due to the increase in the recognition of soft tissue injuries. Ultrasound is widely available, cost-effective, but technically difficult to learn. Advantages of musculoskeletal ultrasound are the opposite limb is commonly used for comparison to evaluate symmetry of the tendinous structures and the ease of repeat examinations to assess healing. The article discusses the major areas of shoulder, stifle, iliopsoas, gastrocnemius, and musculoskeletal basics.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2016-02-02 PubMed ID: 26847413DOI: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2015.12.001Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The article discusses the growing application of ultrasound in diagnosing musculoskeletal disorders in veterinary medicine, focusing on areas like the shoulder, stifle, iliopsoas, and gastrocnemius. The process, despite being technically complex to learn, offers cost-effectiveness and the capability for easy repeated examinations.
Use of Ultrasound in Veterinary Medicine
- The article’s primary focus is on the expanding application of ultrasound imaging for musculoskeletal disorders in veterinary medicine. This technique is gaining popularity in equine and small animal treatments owing to the rising recognition of soft tissue injuries.
- Ultrasound imaging allows veterinary professionals to examine the soft tissues involving muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints of animals in a non-invasive manner.
- One key factor contributing to the rising use of ultrasound in small animal medicine is its cost-effectiveness paired with a growing awareness of soft tissue injuries in animals.
The Advantages of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound
- As the paper describes, a significant advantage of musculoskeletal ultrasound is that the asymptomatic limb can be used as a comparative measure. This helps in understanding the symmetry of tendinous structures and can grant valuable insights for diagnosis and subsequent treatment.
- Another crucial advantage that consolidates its importance in veterinary practice is the capability to conduct repeat examinations. These enable the monitoring of healing processes and prompt any necessary adjustments in the treatment plan.
Technicality and Training Aspect
- Despite its increasing usage, the article notes that learning to operate the ultrasound for musculoskeletal imaging is technically demanding, suggesting that there is a steep learning curve involved.
- However, with proper training, this technique can be a valuable tool in a veterinary practitioner’s arsenal. Continued education and practice are vital for professionals in this field to enhance their skills and continue providing the best care for their animal patients.
Key Areas of Ultrasound Application
- Finally, the article discusses the utilization of ultrasound imaging in the major areas of the musculoskeletal system of animals, which include the shoulder, stifle, iliopsoas, and gastrocnemius.
- Having detailed knowledge about these areas would guide the application of ultrasound and enhance the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders in animals.
Cite This Article
APA
Cook CR.
(2016).
Ultrasound Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 46(3), 355-v.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2015.12.001 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, Veterinary Health Center, University of Missouri, 1600 East Rollins Street, Columbia, MO 65201, USA. Electronic address: CookCR@Missouri.edu.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Cat Diseases / diagnostic imaging
- Cats
- Dog Diseases / diagnostic imaging
- Dogs
- Musculoskeletal Diseases / diagnostic imaging
- Musculoskeletal Diseases / veterinary
- Musculoskeletal System / diagnostic imaging
- Ultrasonography / veterinary
Citations
This article has been cited 16 times.- Kern T, Manfredi J, Tomlinson J. Ultrasonographic appearance of supraspinatus and biceps tendinopathy improves in dogs treated with low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave therapy: a retrospective study.. Front Vet Sci 2023;10:1238513.
- Sack D, Canapp D, Canapp S, Majeski S, Curry J, Sutton A, Cullen R. Iliopsoas strain demographics, concurrent injuries, and grade determined by musculoskeletal ultrasound in 72 agility dogs.. Can J Vet Res 2023 Jul;87(3):196-201.
- Owen H. Case study: Treating infraspinatus and supraspinatus trigger points and supraspinatus tendinopathy utilizing piezoelectric shockwave.. Front Vet Sci 2022;9:943276.
- Entani MG, Franini A, Barella G, Saleri R, De Rensis F, Spattini G. High-Resolution Ultrasonographic Anatomy of the Carpal Tendons of Sporting Border Collies.. Animals (Basel) 2022 Aug 11;12(16).
- Entani MG, Franini A, Dragone L, Barella G, De Rensis F, Spattini G. Efficacy of Serial Ultrasonographic Examinations in Predicting Return to Play in Agility Dogs with Shoulder Lameness.. Animals (Basel) 2021 Dec 30;12(1).
- Meomartino L, Greco A, Di Giancamillo M, Brunetti A, Gnudi G. Imaging techniques in Veterinary Medicine. Part I: Radiography and Ultrasonography.. Eur J Radiol Open 2021;8:100382.
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- Toijala TM, Canapp DA, Canapp SO. Ultrasonography Findings in the Proximal Sciatic Nerve and Deep Gluteal Muscles in 29 Dogs With Suspected Sciatic Neuritis.. Front Vet Sci 2021;8:704904.
- von Pfeil DJF, Megliola S, Horstman C, Tan D, Glassman M. Comparison of classic and needle arthroscopy to diagnose canine medial shoulder instability: 31 cases.. Can Vet J 2021 May;62(5):461-468.
- Lane D, Schiller T. Technique description: Incisionless ultrasound-assisted biceps tenotomy in dogs.. Open Vet J 2021 Jan;10(4):457-464.
- Guan T, Zhang Y, Anwar A, Zhang Y, Wang L. Determination of Three-Dimensional Corrective Force in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis and Biomechanical Finite Element Analysis.. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020;8:963.
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- Van der Vekens E, de Bakker E, Bogaerts E, Broeckx BJG, Ducatelle R, Kromhout K, Saunders JH. High-frequency ultrasound, computed tomography and computed tomography arthrography of the cranial cruciate ligament, menisci and cranial meniscotibial ligaments in 10 radiographically normal canine cadaver stifles.. BMC Vet Res 2019 May 14;15(1):146.
- Kikumoto T, Akatsuka K, Nakamura E, Ito W, Hirabayashi R, Edama M. Quantitative evaluation method for clarifying ankle plantar flexion angles using anterior drawer and inversion stress tests: a cross-sectional study.. J Foot Ankle Res 2019;12:27.
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