Usability of normal force distribution measurements to evaluate asymmetrical loading of the back of the horse and different rider positions on a standing horse.
Abstract: Pressure measurement devices in equine sports have primarily focused on tack (saddle pads and saddle fitting methods). However, saddle pressure devices may also be useful in evaluating the interaction and distribution of normal forces between the horse and rider, including rider position and riding technique. This study examined the validity, reliability, repeatability and possibilities of using a saddle pressure device to evaluate rider position. All measurements were performed using a standing horse. Validity was tested by calculating the correlation coefficient between measured normal force and the weight of the rider. Repeatability was tested by calculating intra-class correlation coefficients. The use of normal force measurements to evaluate horse-rider interaction was tested by adding a known weight to saddle or rider and collecting measurements with the rider sitting in four different positions. The device was found to be valid and reliable for force measurements when the measurement device was not replaced. The system could be used to determine the expected differences with added weight and in different rider positions. The normal force distribution measurement device proved to be a valid and reliable tool for studying the interaction between a rider and a static horse provided it is positioned carefully and consistently relative to both the horse and the saddle.
Publication Date: 2008-05-27 PubMed ID: 18502669DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.03.002Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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This study assesses the effectiveness of a saddle pressure device for evaluating the interaction and force distribution between a horse and its rider, focusing on rider position and technique.
Objective and Methodology
This research investigates the saddle pressure device utility in measuring the interaction and load distribution between the horse and rider. Testing was performed while the horse was standing, with the emphasis on rider’s position and riding technique. Validity of the study was verified by comparing the measured normal force and the weight of the rider. The reliability and repeatability aspect was confirmed by calculating intra-class correlation coefficients.
Experiment Setup and Procedure
The normal force distribution was studied by adding a known weight to the saddle or the rider, with the rider adjusting their posture to the four predetermined positions. All experiments were done with the rider in question maintaining a static horse stance.
Findings
- The study discovered that the saddle pressure device was valid and reliable in measuring force, provided the device was not displaced between uses.
- The system was found to be competent in predicting the differences in results when weight was added or when the rider assumed different positions.
- The research concluded that a normal force distribution measurement device is a reliable gadget, as long as it is positioned accurately and consistently in relation to both the horse and the saddle.
Significance of the Study
This research adds to the body of knowledge about the potential use of saddle pressure devices in equestrian sports. It opens up new possibilities for these tools to help assess the correct rider position and techniques, which could ultimately improve horse welfare by preventing incorrect loading or potential injuries. The findings present new applications for these devices beyond the realm of tack fit, emphasizing their adaptability and relevance in the broader domain of horse-rider interaction.
Cite This Article
APA
de Cocq P, Clayton HM, Terada K, Muller M, van Leeuwen JL.
(2008).
Usability of normal force distribution measurements to evaluate asymmetrical loading of the back of the horse and different rider positions on a standing horse.
Vet J, 181(3), 266-273.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.03.002 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Experimental Zoology, Animal Sciences Group, Wageningen UR, P.O. Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands. Patricia.deCocq@wur.nl
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Biomechanical Phenomena
- Horses / physiology
- Humans
- Pressure
Citations
This article has been cited 10 times.- Baragli P, Alessi A, Pagliai M, Felici M, Ogi A, Hawson L, Gazzano A, Padalino B. Rider Variables Affecting the Stirrup Directional Force Asymmetry during Simulated Riding Trot.. Animals (Basel) 2022 Nov 30;12(23).
- MacKechnie-Guire R, Fisher M, Mathie H, Kuczynska K, Fairfax V, Fisher D, Pfau T. A Systematic Approach to Comparing Thermal Activity of the Thoracic Region and Saddle Pressure Distribution beneath the Saddle in a Group of Non-Lame Sports Horses.. Animals (Basel) 2021 Apr 13;11(4).
- Uldahl M, Christensen JW, Clayton HM. Relationships between the Rider's Pelvic Mobility and Balance on a Gymnastic Ball with Equestrian Skills and Effects on Horse Welfare.. Animals (Basel) 2021 Feb 9;11(2).
- Hobbs SJ, St George L, Reed J, Stockley R, Thetford C, Sinclair J, Williams J, Nankervis K, Clayton HM. A scoping review of determinants of performance in dressage.. PeerJ 2020;8:e9022.
- Wilk I, Wnuk-Pawlak E, Janczarek I, Kaczmarek B, Dybczyńska M, Przetacznik M. Distribution of Superficial Body Temperature in Horses Ridden by Two Riders with Varied Body Weights.. Animals (Basel) 2020 Feb 21;10(2).
- Byzova A, Roozbahani H, Handroos H, Hakansson N, Lankarani HM. Monitoring of the human body and brain behavior using optical motion capture system and EEG utilizing horseback riding simulator: an extended case study.. J Phys Ther Sci 2020 Jan;32(1):85-91.
- Hobbs SJ, Clayton HM. Collisional mechanics of the diagonal gaits of horses over a range of speeds.. PeerJ 2019;7:e7689.
- Soroko M, Zaborski D, Dudek K, Yarnell K, Górniak W, Vardasca R. Evaluation of thermal pattern distributions in racehorse saddles using infrared thermography.. PLoS One 2019;14(8):e0221622.
- Clayton HM, Hampson A, Fraser P, White A, Egenvall A. Comparison of rider stability in a flapless saddle versus a conventional saddle.. PLoS One 2018;13(6):e0196960.
- Pessia P, Cordella F, Schena E, Davalli A, Sacchetti R, Zollo L. Evaluation of Pressure Capacitive Sensors for Application in Grasping and Manipulation Analysis.. Sensors (Basel) 2017 Dec 8;17(12).
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