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Equine veterinary journal1985; 17(2); 133-136; doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1985.tb02067.x

Use of guaiacol glycerine ether in clinical anaesthesia in the horse.

Abstract: A total of 103 anaesthetic inductions were performed in horses for a variety of elective procedures. All cases were premedicated with acepromazine maleate (0.02 to 0.05 mg/kg body weight [bwt] intramuscularly [im]). In 50 cases (Group A) anaesthesia was induced by a single intravenous (iv) bolus of thiopentone sodium (11.1 mg/kg bwt or 1 g/90 kg bwt) followed immediately by a bolus of suxamethonium chloride (0.1 mg/kg bwt). In 53 cases (Group B) anaesthesia was induced using iv guaiacol glycerine ether (GGE) (approximately 50 mg/kg bwt) followed by a bolus of thiopentone at half the usual dose rate (5.6 mg/kg bwt or 1 g/180 kg bwt). Induction of anaesthesia was uneventful in both groups although in Group B it was particularly smooth. Following endotracheal intubation anaesthesia was maintained with halothane in oxygen administered via a circle system. The duration of anaesthesia was comparable between the two groups; however, the mean (+/- sd) time to standing in Group B, 35 +/- 22 mins, was significantly shorter than in Group A, 48 +/- 25 mins. The use of the GGE/thiopentone technique is discussed.
Publication Date: 1985-03-01 PubMed ID: 3987661DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1985.tb02067.xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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The research focuses on the effects of using guaiacol glycerine ether (GGE) in inducing anesthesia in horses, comparing its effectiveness and benefits with the traditional method using thiopentone sodium and suxamethonium chloride.

Objective and Methodology

  • The study was carried out on 103 horses that were undergoing different elective procedures. The goal was to explore the effectiveness and benefits of using GGE in the induction of anesthesia.
  • The horses were divided into two groups, Group A (50 horses) and Group B (53 horses).
  • All horses were pre-administered with acepromazine maleate as a preanesthetic.
  • Group A was given a bolus of thiopentone sodium followed by suxamethonium chloride for anesthesia induction.
  • Group B was given GGE followed by a half-dose of thiopentone for the same purpose.

Induction of Anesthesia and After-Effects

  • Both groups had uneventful anesthesia induction, with Group B noted as particularly smooth.
  • Subsequent anesthesia was maintained with halothane delivered in oxygen through a circle system.
  • The duration of anesthesia was more or less the same across the two groups.
  • However, the time taken for the horses to regain footing after the anesthesia wore off was significantly shorter in Group B (using GGE) than in Group A. The average standing time for horses in Group B was 35 minutes while for Group A it was 48 minutes.

Conclusion and Discussion

  • The study concludes that the use of GGE in the induction of anesthesia in horses leads to smoother induction and quicker recovery compared to the traditional method of using thiopentone sodium and suxamethonium chloride.
  • This suggests that GGE could potentially be a superior option for inducing anesthesia in horses as it offers significant benefits without compromising the depth or duration of anesthesia.

Cite This Article

APA
Brouwer GJ. (1985). Use of guaiacol glycerine ether in clinical anaesthesia in the horse. Equine Vet J, 17(2), 133-136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1985.tb02067.x

Publication

ISSN: 0425-1644
NlmUniqueID: 0173320
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Pages: 133-136

Researcher Affiliations

Brouwer, G J

    MeSH Terms

    • Anesthesia, General / veterinary
    • Anesthesia, Inhalation / veterinary
    • Anesthesia, Intravenous / veterinary
    • Animals
    • Guaifenesin
    • Halothane
    • Horse Diseases / surgery
    • Horses
    • Thiopental

    Citations

    This article has been cited 2 times.
    1. Rotllant G, Llonch P, García Del Arco JA, Chic Ò, Flecknell P, Sneddon LU. Methods to Induce Analgesia and Anesthesia in Crustaceans: A Supportive Decision Tool. Biology (Basel) 2023 Feb 28;12(3).
      doi: 10.3390/biology12030387pubmed: 36979080google scholar: lookup
    2. Jäger SN, Porta EO, Labadie GR. Tuning the Lewis acid phenol ortho-prenylation as a molecular diversity tool. Mol Divers 2016 May;20(2):407-19.
      doi: 10.1007/s11030-015-9644-9pubmed: 26525879google scholar: lookup