Use of manual stimulation for collection of semen from an atactic stallion unable to mount.
Abstract: A 9-year-old atactic breeding stallion was trained to ejaculate, with only manual stimulation, while standing on the ground. Ejaculates obtained yielded fertile semen with morphologic and motility characteristics within the range for normal stallions. This method extended the breeding life of a stallion unable to mount a live or dummy mare or to ejaculate into an artificial vagina while standing on the ground.
Publication Date: 1991-09-15 PubMed ID: 1955367
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Summary
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This research study explores a method to extend the breeding life of a stallion suffering from ataxia – a condition that hinders its ability to mount or inseminate, through manual stimulation. The results showed that the semen collected exhibited fertility characteristics at par with those of normal studs.
Method and Its Necessity
- The researchers developed a method of training a 9-year-old atactic stallion to ejaculate through manual stimulation. The need for this type of research stems from the rarity of solutions for keeping atactic horses viable for breeding. Ataxia is a condition that impedes the stallion’s ability to mount a mare or replicate the act with an artificial vagina while standing on the ground.
Results of the Method
- The method proved successful, as the collected ejaculates contained fertile semen. Morphological and motility examinations of the semen revealed characteristics within the normal range for healthy stallions.
Implications of the Research
- The research is groundbreaking in its implications for horse breeding, particularly for stallions that suffer from ataxia. Before this study, these animals would likely have been excluded from breeding due to their inability to physically perform the act of insemination.
- Now, with the discovery of this method, these stallions are potentially able to contribute to the gene pool offering more diversity. Furthermore, the study results could pave the way for innovative solutions for other conditions that restrict stallions’ natural breeding activities.
Cite This Article
APA
McDonnell SM, Pozor MA, Beech J, Sweeney RW.
(1991).
Use of manual stimulation for collection of semen from an atactic stallion unable to mount.
J Am Vet Med Assoc, 199(6), 753-754.
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA 19348-1692.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Ataxia / physiopathology
- Ataxia / veterinary
- Breeding
- Ejaculation
- Fertility
- Horse Diseases / physiopathology
- Horses
- Insemination, Artificial / veterinary
- Male
- Semen / physiology
- Specimen Handling / veterinary
Citations
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