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Journal of veterinary medical education2016; 43(4); 406-419; doi: 10.3138/jvme.0815-144R

Utility of an Equine Clinical Skills Course: A Pilot Study.

Abstract: Recent publications have revealed inadequacies in the veterinary training of future equine practitioners. To help address this problem, a 2-week Equine Clinical Skills course was designed and implemented to provide fourth-year veterinary students with opportunities to have hands-on experience with common equine clinical skills using live animals and cadavers. Alumni and employers of alumni were surveyed to determine whether or not students participating in the course were more competent performing clinical skills during their first year post-graduation than those who had not participated in the course. Students who participated in the course were also surveyed before and after completing the course to determine whether or not their self-assessed skills improved during the course. Alumni who had taken the course rated their ability to perform the clinical skills more highly than alumni who had not taken the course. Similarly, students participating in the course indicated that they were significantly more able to perform the clinical skills after the course than when it began. Employers did not indicate a difference between the clinical skills of those who had taken the course and those who had not. Because this study involved a limited number of respondents from one institution, further studies should be conducted to replicate these findings and determine their generalizability.
Publication Date: 2016-05-06 PubMed ID: 27153505DOI: 10.3138/jvme.0815-144RGoogle Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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This research on equine veterinary training was a pilot study to assess the effectiveness of a two-week hands-on Equine Clinical Skills course for final year vet students, aimed at improving their competence with common equine clinical procedures.

Study Background and Aim

  • The study was initiated based on previous findings, which revealed gaps in the veterinary training received by future equine practitioners. The objective was to determine whether additional practical training in the form of a 2-week Equine Clinical Skills course could fill these gaps and enhance the skills and competence of veterinary students.

Course Structure and Participants

  • The course was hands-on and utilized both live animals and cadavers to provide fourth-year veterinary students an opportunity to exercise and improve their clinical skills.
  • Alumni who had taken the course, employers of these alumni, and students who had participated in the skill course were surveyed to gather data.

Measurements and Findings

  • The researchers measured participants’ ability to perform clinical skills through surveys conducted before and after the course.
  • Results showed that students who participated in the course rated their own abilities to perform clinical skills significantly higher after completing the course than before.
  • On comparison with alumni who hadn’t taken the course, alumni that had undergone this training rated their abilities to perform clinical skills more highly.
  • When asked about the clinical skills of the participants, employers did not indicate any noticeable difference between those who had taken the course and those who hadn’t.

Conclusions and Recommendations

  • Despite positive self-assessments from the student and alumni participants, there was a disconnect with the employers’ perspective, indicating they did not see a significant improvement in clinical skills following the course.
  • The researchers recognized limitations in their study due to the limited number of participants and the study being confined to a single institution.
  • The researchers recommend that further studies should be conducted in other institutions and with a larger sample size to confirm these findings and to determine whether they are generalizable to wider contexts.

Cite This Article

APA
Christensen BW, Danielson JA. (2016). Utility of an Equine Clinical Skills Course: A Pilot Study. J Vet Med Educ, 43(4), 406-419. https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0815-144R

Publication

ISSN: 0748-321X
NlmUniqueID: 7610519
Country: Canada
Language: English
Volume: 43
Issue: 4
Pages: 406-419

Researcher Affiliations

Christensen, Bruce W
    Danielson, Jared A

      MeSH Terms

      • Animals
      • Clinical Competence
      • Education, Veterinary
      • Horses
      • Pilot Projects
      • Students / psychology

      Citations

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