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Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire2021; 85(3); 218-223;

Whole genome sequencing of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus isolated from 4 horses in a veterinary teaching hospital and its ambulatory service.

Abstract: Genomic characterization was conducted on 2 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains isolated from 2 horses hospitalized during an overlapping period of time and 2 methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) strains isolated from 2 distinct horses. Phylogenetic proximity was traced and the genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of the antimicrobial resistance of the strains were compared. Whole genome sequencing of MRSA strains for this report was similar but differed from whole genome sequencing of MSSA strains. The MRSA strains were closely related, belonging to sequence type (ST) 612, spa type t1257, and SCCmec type IVd2B. The MSSA strains were also closely related, belonging to ST1660, spa type t3043, and having no detectable staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements. All MSRA and MSSA strains were Panton-Valentine leukocidin negative. There were discrepancies in the genotypic analysis and the antimicrobial susceptibility testing (phenotypic analysis) of MRSA strains for rifampin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, gentamicin, amikacin, and enrofloxacin. La caractérisation génomique a été effectuée sur deux souches de Staphylococcus aureus résistantes à la méticilline (SARM) isolées de deux chevaux hospitalisés sur une période de chevauchement, et de deux S. aureus sensibles à la méticilline (SASM) isolés de deux chevaux distincts. Leur proximité phylogénétique a été retracée. Les caractéristiques génotypiques et phénotypiques de la résistance aux antimicrobiens de ces souches ont été comparées.Le séquençage complet du génome des souches de SARM pour ce rapport était similaire, mais différent du séquençage complet du génome des souches de SASM. Les souches de SARM étaient étroitement apparentées, appartenant à la séquence type (ST) 612, au spa type t1257 et au SCCmec type IVd2B. Les souches MSSA étaient étroitement apparentées appartenant au ST1660, spa type t3043 et aucun élément de la cassette contenant le gène mec n’a été détecté. Toutes les souches MSRA et MSSA étaient négatives pour la leucocidine Panton-Valentine. Il y avait des divergences entre l’analyse génotypique et les tests de sensibilité aux antimicrobiens (phénotype) des souches de SARM pour la rifampicine, le triméthoprime-sulfaméthoxazole, la gentamicine, l’amikacine et l’enrofloxacine.(Traduit par les auteurs).
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Publication Date: 2021-07-13 PubMed ID: 34248267PubMed Central: PMC8243796
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  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research article is a genomic examination of two strains each of antibiotic-resistant and antibiotic-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus bacteria isolated from horses, uncovering similarities within each pair and differences between pairs, as well as revealing discrepancies between genotypic analysis and phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing.

Research Overview

The study focused on conducting a whole genome sequencing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) strains. These strains were isolated from four different horses, with an aim to:

  • Decipher their phylogenetic proximity
  • Compare their genotypic and phenotypic characteristics
  • Analyze their resistance, or sensitivity, towards antimicrobial drugs

Methodology and Findings

Genomic characterization was conducted on the four Staphylococcus aureus strains.

  • The MRSA strains, isolated from two horses that were hospitalized during an overlapping period, were found to be closely related. They belonged to sequence type 612 and had specific SCC and type identifiers.
  • On the other hand, the MSSA strains, isolated from two distinct horses, were also closely related but belonged to a different sequence type, ST1660. They lacked any detectable staphylococcal cassette chromosome elements.

Interestingly, all the strains of both MRSA and MSSA were found to be Panton-Valentine leukocidin negative.

Discrepancies Encountered

A notable aspect of this research was the identification of differences between the genotypic analysis and the actual biological susceptibility testing (phenotypic analysis) of MRSA strains for a variety of antimicrobial drugs. These differences highlight the complexities of antimicrobial resistance and suggest that genetic markers may not always align with the actual resistance of the bacteria.

Implications

The research highlights the importance of analyzing both genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of bacterial strains. As it shows, discrepancies between genotypic resistance patterns and real-world drug susceptibility may occur. It underlines the need for further research to better understand these discrepancies and provide more precise treatment models.

Cite This Article

APA
Morice P, Allano M, Provost C, Fairbrother JH, Gagnon CA, Sauvé F. (2021). Whole genome sequencing of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus isolated from 4 horses in a veterinary teaching hospital and its ambulatory service. Can J Vet Res, 85(3), 218-223.

Publication

Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire
ISSN: 1928-9022
NlmUniqueID: 8607793
Country: Canada
Language: English
Volume: 85
Issue: 3
Pages: 218-223

Researcher Affiliations

Morice, Paloma
  • Département de sciences cliniques (Morice, Allano, Sauvé) and Centre de recherche en infectiologie porcine et avicole (Provost, Gagnon), Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Q J2S 2M2; Bacteriology Diagnostic Laboratory, Complexe de diagnostic et d'épidémiosurveillance vétérinaires du Québec, Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation du Québec and Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Q J2S 2M2 (Fairbrother).
Allano, Marion
  • Département de sciences cliniques (Morice, Allano, Sauvé) and Centre de recherche en infectiologie porcine et avicole (Provost, Gagnon), Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Q J2S 2M2; Bacteriology Diagnostic Laboratory, Complexe de diagnostic et d'épidémiosurveillance vétérinaires du Québec, Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation du Québec and Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Q J2S 2M2 (Fairbrother).
Provost, Chantale
  • Département de sciences cliniques (Morice, Allano, Sauvé) and Centre de recherche en infectiologie porcine et avicole (Provost, Gagnon), Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Q J2S 2M2; Bacteriology Diagnostic Laboratory, Complexe de diagnostic et d'épidémiosurveillance vétérinaires du Québec, Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation du Québec and Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Q J2S 2M2 (Fairbrother).
Fairbrother, Julie-Hélène
  • Département de sciences cliniques (Morice, Allano, Sauvé) and Centre de recherche en infectiologie porcine et avicole (Provost, Gagnon), Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Q J2S 2M2; Bacteriology Diagnostic Laboratory, Complexe de diagnostic et d'épidémiosurveillance vétérinaires du Québec, Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation du Québec and Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Q J2S 2M2 (Fairbrother).
Gagnon, Carl A
  • Département de sciences cliniques (Morice, Allano, Sauvé) and Centre de recherche en infectiologie porcine et avicole (Provost, Gagnon), Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Q J2S 2M2; Bacteriology Diagnostic Laboratory, Complexe de diagnostic et d'épidémiosurveillance vétérinaires du Québec, Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation du Québec and Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Q J2S 2M2 (Fairbrother).
Sauvé, Frédéric
  • Département de sciences cliniques (Morice, Allano, Sauvé) and Centre de recherche en infectiologie porcine et avicole (Provost, Gagnon), Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Q J2S 2M2; Bacteriology Diagnostic Laboratory, Complexe de diagnostic et d'épidémiosurveillance vétérinaires du Québec, Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation du Québec and Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Q J2S 2M2 (Fairbrother).

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Horse Diseases / microbiology
  • Horses
  • Hospitals, Animal
  • Methicillin / pharmacology
  • Methicillin Resistance
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / genetics
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / metabolism
  • Phylogeny
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / veterinary
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / genetics
  • Staphylococcus aureus / metabolism
  • Virulence Factors / genetics
  • Virulence Factors / metabolism
  • Whole Genome Sequencing

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Citations

This article has been cited 2 times.
  1. Allano M, Arsenault J, Archambault M, Fairbrother JH, Sauvé F. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Colonization in Horses Admitted to a Veterinary Teaching Hospital. J Vet Intern Med 2025 May-Jun;39(3):e70027.
    doi: 10.1111/jvim.70027pubmed: 40135807google scholar: lookup
  2. Sauvé F. Staphylococcal cutaneous infection in horses: From the early 2000s to the present. Can Vet J 2021 Sep;62(9):1001-1006.
    pubmed: 34475588
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