Zoonotic giardiasis: an update.

1. Abdel-Moein KA, Saeed H. The zoonotic potential of Giardia intestinalis assemblage E in rural settings.. Parasitol Res 2016 Aug;115(8):3197-202.
   doi: 10.1007/s00436-016-5081-7pubmed: 27112756google scholar: lookup
2. Abe N, Tanoue T, Noguchi E, Ohta G, Sakai H. Molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis isolates from domestic ferrets.. Parasitol Res 2010 Feb;106(3):733-6.
   doi: 10.1007/s00436-009-1703-7pubmed: 20054561google scholar: lookup
3. Abeywardena H, Jex AR, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, Haydon SR, Stevens MA, Gasser RB. First molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium and Giardia from Bubalus bubalis (water buffalo) in Victoria, Australia.. Infect Genet Evol 2013 Dec;20:96-102.
   doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2013.07.019pubmed: 23886616google scholar: lookup
4. Abeywardena H. First molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium and Giardia from bovines (Bos taurus and Bubalus bubalis) in Sri Lanka: unexpected absence of C. parvum from pre-weaned calves. Parasit Vectors 7:75.
   doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-75google scholar: lookup
5. Adam RD. Giardia duodenalis: biology and pathogenesis. Clin Microbiol Rev .
   doi: 10.1128/cmr.00024-19google scholar: lookup
6. Adell AD, Smith WA, Shapiro K, Melli A, Conrad PA. Molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in mussels (Mytilus californianus) and California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) from Central California. Appl Environ Microbiol 80(24):7732–40.
   doi: 10.1128/aem.02922-14google scholar: lookup
7. Adell-Aledón M, Köster PC, de Lucio A, Puente P, Hernández-de-Mingo M, Sánchez-Thevenet P, Dea-Ayuela MA, Carmena D. Occurrence and molecular epidemiology of Giardia duodenalis infection in dog populations in eastern Spain.. BMC Vet Res 2018 Jan 22;14(1):26.
   doi: 10.1186/s12917-018-1353-zpubmed: 29357850pmc: 5778629google scholar: lookup
8. Adriana G, Zsuzsa K, Mirabela Oana D, Mircea GC, Viorica M. Giardia duodenalis genotypes in domestic and wild animals from Romania identified by PCR-RFLP targeting the gdh gene.. Vet Parasitol 2016 Feb 15;217:71-5.
   doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.10.017pubmed: 26827864google scholar: lookup
9. Akinkuotu OA, Greenwood SJ, McClure JT, Takeet MI, Otesile EB, Olufemi F. Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis infecting rabbits in Ogun State, Nigeria. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep 13:171–176.
   doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2018.06.005google scholar: lookup
10. Akinkuotu OA, Takeet MI, Otesile EB, Olufemi F, Greenwood SJ, McClure JT. Prevalence and multilocus genotypes of Giardia duodenalis infecting pigs in Ogun state, Nigeria.. Infect Genet Evol 2019 Jun;70:53-60.
    doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2019.02.017pubmed: 30798034google scholar: lookup
11. Ankarklev J, Svärd SG, Lebbad M. Allelic sequence heterozygosity in single Giardia parasites.. BMC Microbiol 2012 May 3;12:65.
    doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-12-65pubmed: 22554281pmc: 3438080google scholar: lookup
12. Ankarklev J, Lebbad M, Einarsson E, Franzén O, Ahola H, Troell K, Svärd SG. A novel high-resolution multilocus sequence typing of Giardia intestinalis Assemblage A isolates reveals zoonotic transmission, clonal outbreaks and recombination.. Infect Genet Evol 2018 Jun;60:7-16.
    doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2018.02.012pubmed: 29438742google scholar: lookup
13. Anuar TS, Azreen SN, Salleh FM, Moktar N. Molecular epidemiology of giardiasis among Orang Asli in Malaysia: application of the triosephosphate isomerase gene.. BMC Infect Dis 2014 Feb 12;14:78.
    doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-78pubmed: 24520940pmc: 3933338google scholar: lookup
14. Baldursson S, Karanis P. Waterborne transmission of protozoan parasites: review of worldwide outbreaks - an update 2004-2010.. Water Res 2011 Dec 15;45(20):6603-14.
    doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2011.10.013pubmed: 22048017google scholar: lookup
15. Bartley PM, Roehe BK, Thomson S, Shaw HJ, Peto F, Innes EA, Katzer F. Detection of potentially human infectious assemblages of Giardia duodenalis in fecal samples from beef and dairy cattle in Scotland.. Parasitology 2019 Aug;146(9):1123-1130.
    doi: 10.1017/S0031182018001117pubmed: 29978772google scholar: lookup
16. Beck R, Sprong H, Bata I, Lucinger S, Pozio E, Caccio SM. Prevalence and molecular typing of Giardia spp. in captive mammals at the zoo of Zagreb, Croatia. Vet Parasitol 175(1–2):40–6.
    doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.09.026google scholar: lookup
17. Beck R, Sprong H, Lucinger S, Pozio E, Cacciò SM. A large survey of Croatian wild mammals for Giardia duodenalis reveals a low prevalence and limited zoonotic potential.. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2011 Aug;11(8):1049-55.
    doi: 10.1089/vbz.2010.0113pubmed: 21142957google scholar: lookup
18. Bemrick WJ, Erlandsen SL. Giardiasis--is it really a zoonosis?. Parasitol Today 1988 Mar;4(3):69-71.
    doi: 10.1016/0169-4758(88)90198-6pubmed: 15463045google scholar: lookup
19. Benhassine S, Baroudi D, Hakem A, Thomas M, Laatamna A, Belkessa S, Feng Y, Roellig D, Chen X, Adjou KT, Xiao L. Occurrence and molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis in lambs in Djelfa, the central steppe of Algeria.. Parasitol Res 2020 Sep;119(9):2965-2973.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-020-06808-ypubmed: 32661890google scholar: lookup
20. Berrilli F, D'Alfonso R, Giangaspero A, Marangi M, Brandonisio O, Kaboré Y, Glé C, Cianfanelli C, Lauro R, Di Cave D. Giardia duodenalis genotypes and Cryptosporidium species in humans and domestic animals in Côte d'Ivoire: occurrence and evidence for environmental contamination.. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2012 Mar;106(3):191-5.
    doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.12.005pubmed: 22265078google scholar: lookup
21. Bouzid M, Halai K, Jeffreys D, Hunter PR. The prevalence of Giardia infection in dogs and cats, a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies from stool samples.. Vet Parasitol 2015 Jan 30;207(3-4):181-202.
    doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.12.011pubmed: 25583357google scholar: lookup
22. Broglia A, Weitzel T, Harms G, Cacció SM, Nöckler K. Molecular typing of Giardia duodenalis isolates from German travellers.. Parasitol Res 2013 Oct;112(10):3449-56.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-013-3524-ypubmed: 23892479google scholar: lookup
23. Brynildsrud O, Tysnes KR, Robertson LJ, Debenham JJ. Giardia duodenalis in primates: Classification and host specificity based on phylogenetic analysis of sequence data.. Zoonoses Public Health 2018 Sep;65(6):637-647.
    doi: 10.1111/zph.12470pubmed: 29654656google scholar: lookup
24. Budu-Amoako E, Greenwood SJ, Dixon BR, Barkema HW, McClure JT. Occurrence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia on beef farms and water sources within the vicinity of the farms on Prince Edward Island, Canada.. Vet Parasitol 2012 Feb 28;184(1):1-9.
    doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.10.027pubmed: 22112978google scholar: lookup
25. Budu-Amoako E, Greenwood SJ, Dixon BR, Sweet L, Ang L, Barkema HW, McClure JT. Molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in humans on Prince Edward Island, Canada: evidence of zoonotic transmission from cattle.. Zoonoses Public Health 2012 Sep;59(6):424-33.
    doi: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01474.xpubmed: 22390418google scholar: lookup
26. Buret A, denHollander N, Wallis PM, Befus D, Olson ME. Zoonotic potential of giardiasis in domestic ruminants.. J Infect Dis 1990 Jul;162(1):231-7.
    doi: 10.1093/infdis/162.1.231pubmed: 2355197google scholar: lookup
27. Cacciò SM, Beck R, Lalle M, Marinculic A, Pozio E. Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis reveals striking differences between assemblages A and B.. Int J Parasitol 2008 Nov;38(13):1523-31.
    doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.04.008pubmed: 18571176google scholar: lookup
28. Cacciò SM, Lalle M, Svärd SG. Host specificity in the Giardia duodenalis species complex.. Infect Genet Evol 2018 Dec;66:335-345.
    doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2017.12.001pubmed: 29225147google scholar: lookup
29. Capewell P, Krumrie S, Katzer F, Alexander CL, Weir W. Molecular Epidemiology of Giardia Infections in the Genomic Era.. Trends Parasitol 2021 Feb;37(2):142-153.
    doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2020.09.013pubmed: 33067130google scholar: lookup
30. Cardona GA, de Lucio A, Bailo B, Cano L, de Fuentes I, Carmena D. Unexpected finding of feline-specific Giardia duodenalis assemblage F and Cryptosporidium felis in asymptomatic adult cattle in Northern Spain.. Vet Parasitol 2015 Apr 30;209(3-4):258-63.
    doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.02.028pubmed: 25771933google scholar: lookup
31. Castro-Hermida JA, Garcia-Presedo I, Almeida A, Gonzalez-Warleta M, Correia Da Costa JM, Mezo M. Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in two areas of Galicia (NW Spain). Sci Total Environ 409(13):2451–9.
    doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.03.010google scholar: lookup
32. Chen D, Zou Y, Li Z, Wang SS, Xie SC, Shi LQ, Zou FC, Yang JF, Zhao GH, Zhu XQ. Occurrence and multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in black-boned sheep and goats in southwestern China.. Parasit Vectors 2019 Mar 13;12(1):102.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-019-3367-1pubmed: 30867035pmc: 6417273google scholar: lookup
33. Chen L, Zhao J, Li N, Guo Y, Feng Y, Feng Y, Xiao L. Genotypes and public health potential of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Giardia duodenalis in crab-eating macaques.. Parasit Vectors 2019 May 22;12(1):254.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-019-3511-ypubmed: 31118092pmc: 6530032google scholar: lookup
34. Choy SH, Mahdy MA, Al-Mekhlafi HM, Low VL, Surin J. Population expansion and gene flow in Giardia duodenalis as revealed by triosephosphate isomerase gene.. Parasit Vectors 2015 Sep 15;8:454.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-015-1084-ypubmed: 26373536pmc: 4572684google scholar: lookup
35. Çiçek C, Şakru N. [Genotyping of Giardia intestinalis isolates in the Thrace Region, Turkey].. Mikrobiyol Bul 2015 Oct;49(4):576-85.
    doi: 10.5578/mb.10107pubmed: 26649415google scholar: lookup
36. Connaughton D. Giardiasis--zoonosis or not?. J Am Vet Med Assoc 194(4):447–9, 451.
37. Cooper MA, Adam RD, Worobey M, Sterling CR. Population genetics provides evidence for recombination in Giardia.. Curr Biol 2007 Nov 20;17(22):1984-8.
    doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2007.10.020pubmed: 17980591google scholar: lookup
38. Corrêa CRT, Oliveira-Arbex AP, David ÉB, Guimarães S. Genetic analysis of Giardia duodenalis isolates from children of low-income families living in an economically successful region in Southeastern Brazil.. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2020;62:e20.
    doi: 10.1590/S1678-9946202062020pubmed: 32236387pmc: 7178812google scholar: lookup
39. Costache C, Kalmár Z, Colosi HA, Baciu AM, Opriş RV, Györke A, Colosi IA. First multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of Giardia duodenalis isolates from humans in Romania.. Parasit Vectors 2020 Jul 31;13(1):387.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-020-04248-2pubmed: 32736595pmc: 7393877google scholar: lookup
40. Coupe A, Howe L, Burrows E, Sine A, Pita A, Velathanthiri N, Vallée E, Hayman D, Shapiro K, Roe WD. First report of Toxoplasma gondii sporulated oocysts and Giardia duodenalis in commercial green-lipped mussels (Perna canaliculus) in New Zealand.. Parasitol Res 2018 May;117(5):1453-1463.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-018-5832-8pubmed: 29550995google scholar: lookup
41. Cui Z, Wang L, Cao L, Sun M, Liang N, Wang H, Chang Y, Lin X, Yu L, Wang R, Zhang S, Ning C, Zhang L. Genetic characteristics and geographic segregation of Giardia duodenalis in dairy cattle from Guangdong Province, southern China.. Infect Genet Evol 2018 Dec;66:95-100.
    doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2018.09.019pubmed: 30244091google scholar: lookup
42. Dan J, Zhang X, Ren Z, Wang L, Cao S, Shen L, Deng J, Zuo Z, Yu S, Wang Y, Ma X, Liu H, Zhou Z, Hu Y, Fu H, He C, Geng Y, Gu X, Peng G, Zhong Z. Occurrence and multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis from post-weaned dairy calves in Sichuan province, China.. PLoS One 2019;14(11):e0224627.
    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224627pubmed: 31682629google scholar: lookup
43. David ÉB, Patti M, Coradi ST, Oliveira-Sequeira TC, Ribolla PE, Guimarães S. Molecular typing of Giardia duodenalis isolates from nonhuman primates housed IN a Brazilian zoo.. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2014 Jan-Feb;56(1):49-54.
    doi: 10.1590/S0036-46652014000100007pubmed: 24553608pmc: 4085826google scholar: lookup
44. de Aquino MCC, Inácio SV, Rodrigues FS, de Barros LD, Garcia JL, Headley SA, Gomes JF, Bresciani KDS. Cryptosporidiosis and Giardiasis in Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis).. Front Vet Sci 2020;7:557967.
    doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.557967pubmed: 33330686pmc: 7673452google scholar: lookup
45. de Lucio A, Martínez-Ruiz R, Merino FJ, Bailo B, Aguilera M, Fuentes I, Carmena D. Molecular Genotyping of Giardia duodenalis Isolates from Symptomatic Individuals Attending Two Major Public Hospitals in Madrid, Spain.. PLoS One 2015;10(12):e0143981.
    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143981pubmed: 26641082google scholar: lookup
46. Delport TC, Asher AJ, Beaumont LJ, Webster KN, Harcourt RG, Power ML. Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium occurrence in Australian sea lions (Neophoca cinerea) exposed to varied levels of human interaction.. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl 2014 Dec;3(3):269-75.
    doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.09.001pubmed: 25426423pmc: 4241535google scholar: lookup
47. Demircan K, Onder Z, Duzlu O, Yildirim A, Okur M, Ciloglu A, Yetismis G, Inci A. First Molecular Detection and Phylogenetic Analyses of Zoonotic Giardia intestinalis in Horses in Turkey.. J Equine Vet Sci 2019 Sep;80:56-60.
    doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2019.06.017pubmed: 31443835google scholar: lookup
48. Deng L, Li W, Zhong Z, Liu X, Chai Y, Luo X, Song Y, Wang W, Gong C, Huang X, Hu Y, Fu H, He M, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Wu K, Cao S, Peng G. Prevalence and molecular characterization of Giardia intestinalis in racehorses from the Sichuan province of southwestern China.. PLoS One 2017;12(12):e0189728.
    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189728pubmed: 29261753pmc: 5738084google scholar: lookup
49. Deng L, Luo R, Liu H, Zhou Z, Li L, Chai Y, Yang L, Wang W, Fu H, Zhong Z, Cao S, Peng G. First identification and multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in pet chipmunks (Eutamias asiaticus) in Sichuan Province, southwestern China.. Parasit Vectors 2018 Mar 20;11(1):199.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-2790-zpubmed: 29558980pmc: 5859636google scholar: lookup
50. Dixon BR. Giardia duodenalis in humans and animals - Transmission and disease.. Res Vet Sci 2021 Mar;135:283-289.
    doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.09.034pubmed: 33066992google scholar: lookup
51. Dong H. Molecular Identification of Cryptosporidium spp., Enterocytozoon bieneusi, and Giardia duodenalis in captive pet birds in Henan province, central China. J Eukaryot Microbiol 68(2):e12839.
    doi: 10.1111/jeu.12839google scholar: lookup
52. Durigan M, Ciampi-Guillardi M, Rodrigues RC, Greinert-Goulart JA, Siqueira-Castro IC, Leal DA, Yamashiro S, Bonatti TR, Zucchi MI, Franco RM, de Souza AP. Population genetic analysis of Giardia duodenalis: genetic diversity and haplotype sharing between clinical and environmental sources.. Microbiologyopen 2017 Apr;6(2).
    doi: 10.1002/mbo3.424pubmed: 28074554pmc: 5387310google scholar: lookup
53. Durigan M, Cardoso-Silva CB, Ciampi-Guillardi M, Toledo-Silva G, Mori GM, Franco RMB, Souza AP. Molecular genotyping, diversity studies and high-resolution molecular markers unveiled by microsatellites in Giardia duodenalis.. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2018 Nov;12(11):e0006928.
    doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006928pubmed: 30500829pmc: 6291164google scholar: lookup
54. Eckert J, Wolff K. [Giardiasis (lambliasis)--a zoonosis? (author's transl)].. Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 1979 Nov 6;68(45):1471-2.
    pubmed: 523433
55. Efstratiou A, Ongerth JE, Karanis P. Waterborne transmission of protozoan parasites: Review of worldwide outbreaks - An update 2011-2016.. Water Res 2017 May 1;114:14-22.
    doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.036pubmed: 28214721google scholar: lookup
56. Einarsson E, Ma'ayeh S, Svärd SG. An up-date on Giardia and giardiasis.. Curr Opin Microbiol 2016 Dec;34:47-52.
    doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2016.07.019pubmed: 27501461google scholar: lookup
57. Fantinatti M, Bello AR, Fernandes O, Da-Cruz AM. Identification of Giardia lamblia Assemblage E in Humans Points to a New Anthropozoonotic Cycle.. J Infect Dis 2016 Oct 15;214(8):1256-9.
    doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiw361pubmed: 27511898google scholar: lookup
58. Farzan A. Detection and characterization of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. on swine farms in Ontario, Canada. Foodborne Pathog Dis 8(11):1207–13.
    doi: 10.1089/fpd.2011.0907google scholar: lookup
59. Faubert GM. Evidence that giardiasis is a zoonosis.. Parasitol Today 1988 Mar;4(3):66-8.
    doi: 10.1016/0169-4758(88)90197-4pubmed: 15463044google scholar: lookup
60. Feng Y, Xiao L. Zoonotic potential and molecular epidemiology of Giardia species and giardiasis.. Clin Microbiol Rev 2011 Jan;24(1):110-40.
    doi: 10.1128/CMR.00033-10pubmed: 21233509pmc: 3021202google scholar: lookup
61. Feng Y. Prevalence and genotypic identification of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in pre-weaned dairy calves in Guangdong, China. Parasit Vectors 12(1):41.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-019-3310-5google scholar: lookup
62. Fernández-Álvarez Á, Martín-Alonso A, Abreu-Acosta N, Feliu C, Hugot JP, Valladares B, Foronda P. Identification of a novel assemblage G subgenotype and a zoonotic assemblage B in rodent isolates of Giardia duodenalis in the Canary Islands, Spain.. Parasitology 2014 Feb;141(2):206-15.
    doi: 10.1017/S003118201300139Xpubmed: 24001274google scholar: lookup
63. Foronda P, Bargues MD, Abreu-Acosta N, Periago MV, Valero MA, Valladares B, Mas-Coma S. Identification of genotypes of Giardia intestinalis of human isolates in Egypt.. Parasitol Res 2008 Oct;103(5):1177-81.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-008-1113-2pubmed: 18622625google scholar: lookup
64. Franzén O, Jerlström-Hultqvist J, Castro E, Sherwood E, Ankarklev J, Reiner DS, Palm D, Andersson JO, Andersson B, Svärd SG. Draft genome sequencing of giardia intestinalis assemblage B isolate GS: is human giardiasis caused by two different species?. PLoS Pathog 2009 Aug;5(8):e1000560.
    doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000560pubmed: 19696920pmc: 2723961google scholar: lookup
65. Gabín-García LB, Bartolomé C, Abal-Fabeiro JL, Méndez S, Llovo J, Maside X. Strong genetic structure revealed by multilocus patterns of variation in Giardia duodenalis isolates of patients from Galicia (NW-Iberian Peninsula).. Infect Genet Evol 2017 Mar;48:131-141.
    doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2016.12.014pubmed: 27993728google scholar: lookup
66. Garcia RJ. First report of novel assemblages and mixed infections of Giardia duodenalis in human isolates from New Zealand. Acta Trop .
    doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2021.105969google scholar: lookup
67. García-Cervantes PC, Báez-Flores ME, Delgado-Vargas F, Ponce-Macotela M, Nawa Y, De-la-Cruz-Otero MD, Martínez-Gordillo MN, Díaz-Camacho SP. Giardia duodenalis genotypes among schoolchildren and their families and pets in urban and rural areas of Sinaloa, Mexico.. J Infect Dev Ctries 2017 Feb 28;11(2):180-187.
    doi: 10.3855/jidc.8223pubmed: 28248680google scholar: lookup
68. Garcia-Presedo I. The first report of Cryptosporidium bovis, C. ryanae and Giardia duodenalis sub-assemblage A-II in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Spain. Vet Parasitol 197(3–4):658–64.
    doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.07.002google scholar: lookup
69. Gasser RB. Is giardiasis a zoonosis?. Aust Vet J 1990 Dec;67(12):456.
    doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1990.tb03064.xpubmed: 2076071google scholar: lookup
70. Geurden T, Thomas P, Casaert S, Vercruysse J, Claerebout E. Prevalence and molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in lambs and goat kids in Belgium.. Vet Parasitol 2008 Aug 1;155(1-2):142-5.
    doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.05.002pubmed: 18565678google scholar: lookup
71. Gherman CM, Kalmár Z, Györke A, Mircean V. Occurrence of Giardia duodenalis assemblages in farmed long-tailed chinchillas Chinchilla lanigera (Rodentia) from Romania.. Parasit Vectors 2018 Feb 7;11(1):86.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-2652-8pubmed: 29415759pmc: 5804011google scholar: lookup
72. Giangaspero A, Papini R, Marangi M, Koehler AV, Gasser RB. Cryptosporidium parvum genotype IIa and Giardia duodenalis assemblage A in Mytilus galloprovincialis on sale at local food markets.. Int J Food Microbiol 2014 Feb 3;171:62-7.
    doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.11.022pubmed: 24334090google scholar: lookup
73. Gil H, Cano L, de Lucio A, Bailo B, de Mingo MH, Cardona GA, Fernández-Basterra JA, Aramburu-Aguirre J, López-Molina N, Carmena D. Detection and molecular diversity of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. in sheltered dogs and cats in Northern Spain.. Infect Genet Evol 2017 Jun;50:62-69.
    doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2017.02.013pubmed: 28219812google scholar: lookup
74. Gómez-Muñoz MT, Cámara-Badenes C, Martínez-Herrero Mdel C, Dea-Ayuela MA, Pérez-Gracia MT, Fernández-Barredo S, Santín M, Fayer R. Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in lambs from Spain reveals a high heterogeneity.. Res Vet Sci 2012 Oct;93(2):836-42.
    doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.12.012pubmed: 22261115google scholar: lookup
75. Gultekin M, Ural K, Aysul N, Ayan A, Balikci C, Akyildiz G. Prevalence and molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis in dogs in Aydin, Turkey.. Int J Environ Health Res 2017 Jun;27(3):161-168.
    doi: 10.1080/09603123.2017.1310187pubmed: 28374629google scholar: lookup
76. Hanevik K, Bakken R, Brattbakk HR, Saghaug CS, Langeland N. Whole genome sequencing of clinical isolates of Giardia lamblia. Clin Microbiol Infect 21(2):192e1–3.
    doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2014.08.014google scholar: lookup
77. Helmy YA, Klotz C, Wilking H, Krücken J, Nöckler K, Von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, Zessin KH, Aebischer T. Epidemiology of Giardia duodenalis infection in ruminant livestock and children in the Ismailia province of Egypt: insights by genetic characterization.. Parasit Vectors 2014 Jul 11;7:321.
    doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-321pubmed: 25015671pmc: 4230635google scholar: lookup
78. Hillman AE, Ash AL, Lymbery AJ, Thompson RCA. Anthropozoonotic significance, risk factors and spatial distribution of Giardia spp. infections in quenda (Isoodon obesulus) in the greater Perth region, Western Australia.. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl 2019 Aug;9:42-48.
    doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.03.019pubmed: 30993073pmc: 6449742google scholar: lookup
79. Hoopes J, Hill JE, Polley L, Fernando C, Wagner B, Schurer J, Jenkins E. Enteric parasites of free-roaming, owned, and rural cats in prairie regions of Canada.. Can Vet J 2015 May;56(5):495-501.
    pubmed: 25969584pmc: 4399737
80. Huey CS, Mahdy MA, Al-Mekhlafi HM, Nasr NA, Lim YA, Mahmud R, Surin J. Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in Malaysia.. Infect Genet Evol 2013 Jul;17:269-76.
    doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2013.04.013pubmed: 23624189google scholar: lookup
81. Inpankaew T, Schär F, Odermatt P, Dalsgaard A, Chimnoi W, Khieu V, Muth S, Traub RJ. Low risk for transmission of zoonotic Giardia duodenalis from dogs to humans in rural Cambodia.. Parasit Vectors 2014 Aug 29;7:412.
    doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-412pubmed: 25175607pmc: 4262118google scholar: lookup
82. Iwashita H. Molecular epidemiology of Giardia spp. in northern Vietnam: potential transmission between animals and humans. Parasit Epidemiol Control 12:e00193.
    doi: 10.1016/j.parepi.2020.e00193google scholar: lookup
83. Jerlström-Hultqvist J, Franzén O, Ankarklev J, Xu F, Nohýnková E, Andersson JO, Svärd SG, Andersson B. Genome analysis and comparative genomics of a Giardia intestinalis assemblage E isolate.. BMC Genomics 2010 Oct 7;11:543.
    doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-11-543pubmed: 20929575pmc: 3091692google scholar: lookup
84. Jian Y, Zhang X, Li X, Schou C, Charalambidou I, Ma L, Karanis P. Occurrence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in wild birds from Qinghai Lake on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China.. Parasitol Res 2021 Feb;120(2):615-628.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-020-06993-wpubmed: 33415392google scholar: lookup
85. Jiang J, Ma JG, Zhang NZ, Xu P, Hou G, Zhao Q, Zhang XX. Prevalence and risk factors of Giardia duodenalis in domestic rabbbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Jilin and Liaoning province, northeastern China.. J Infect Public Health 2018 Sep-Oct;11(5):723-726.
    doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2018.02.008pubmed: 29580897google scholar: lookup
86. Jin Y, Fei J, Cai J, Wang X, Li N, Guo Y, Feng Y, Xiao L. Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in Tibetan sheep and yaks in Qinghai, China.. Vet Parasitol 2017 Nov 30;247:70-76.
    doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.09.021pubmed: 29080768google scholar: lookup
87. Jing B, Zhang Y, Xu C, Li D, Xing J, Tao D, Zhang L, Qi M, Wang H. Detection and genetic characterization of Giardia duodenalis in pigs from large-scale farms in Xinjiang, China.. Parasite 2019;26:53.
    doi: 10.1051/parasite/2019056pubmed: 31448999pmc: 6709646google scholar: lookup
88. Johansen KM, Castro NS, Lancaster KE, Madrid E, Havas A, Simms J, Sterling CR. Characterization of Giardia lamblia genotypes in dogs from Tucson, Arizona using SSU-rRNA and β-giardin sequences.. Parasitol Res 2014 Jan;113(1):387-90.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-013-3666-ypubmed: 24233408google scholar: lookup
89. Karim MR, Wang R, Yu F, Li T, Dong H, Li D, Zhang L, Li J, Jian F, Zhang S, Rume FI, Ning C, Xiao L. Multi-locus analysis of Giardia duodenalis from nonhuman primates kept in zoos in China: geographical segregation and host-adaptation of assemblage B isolates.. Infect Genet Evol 2015 Mar;30:82-88.
    doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2014.12.013pubmed: 25530435google scholar: lookup
90. Karim MR. Multilocus typing of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis from non-human primates in China. Int J Parasitol 44(13):1039–47.
    doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.07.006google scholar: lookup
91. Kasprzak W, Pawlowski Z. Zoonotic aspects of giardiasis: a review.. Vet Parasitol 1989 Jul 15;32(2-3):101-8.
    doi: 10.1016/0304-4017(89)90110-6pubmed: 2672545google scholar: lookup
92. Khan SM, Debnath C, Pramanik AK, Xiao L, Nozaki T, Ganguly S. Molecular evidence for zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis among dairy farm workers in West Bengal, India.. Vet Parasitol 2011 Jun 10;178(3-4):342-5.
    doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.01.029pubmed: 21324592google scholar: lookup
93. Kirk MD, Pires SM, Black RE, Caipo M, Crump JA, Devleesschauwer B, Döpfer D, Fazil A, Fischer-Walker CL, Hald T, Hall AJ, Keddy KH, Lake RJ, Lanata CF, Torgerson PR, Havelaar AH, Angulo FJ. World Health Organization Estimates of the Global and Regional Disease Burden of 22 Foodborne Bacterial, Protozoal, and Viral Diseases, 2010: A Data Synthesis.. PLoS Med 2015 Dec;12(12):e1001921.
    doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001921pubmed: 26633831pmc: 4668831google scholar: lookup
94. Kooyman FNJ, Wagenaar JA, Zomer A. Whole-genome sequencing of dog-specific assemblages C and D of Giardia duodenalis from single and pooled cysts indicates host-associated genes.. Microb Genom 2019 Dec;5(12).
    doi: 10.1099/mgen.0.000302pubmed: 31821130pmc: 6939161google scholar: lookup
95. Koster PC. Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in mostly asymptomatic indigenous people from the Tapirape Tribe. Pathogens, Brazilian Amazon. Pathogens .
    doi: 10.3390/pathogens10020206google scholar: lookup
96. Kostopoulou D, Casaert S, Tzanidakis N, van Doorn D, Demeler J, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, Saratsis A, Voutzourakis N, Ehsan A, Doornaert T, Looijen M, De Wilde N, Sotiraki S, Claerebout E, Geurden T. The occurrence and genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium and Giardia species in foals in Belgium, The Netherlands, Germany and Greece.. Vet Parasitol 2015 Jul 30;211(3-4):170-4.
    doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.04.018pubmed: 26012855google scholar: lookup
97. Kostopoulou D, Claerebout E, Arvanitis D, Ligda P, Voutzourakis N, Casaert S, Sotiraki S. Abundance, zoonotic potential and risk factors of intestinal parasitism amongst dog and cat populations: The scenario of Crete, Greece.. Parasit Vectors 2017 Jan 25;10(1):43.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-017-1989-8pubmed: 28122583pmc: 5264337google scholar: lookup
98. Kosuwin R, Putaporntip C, Pattanawong U, Jongwutiwes S. Clonal diversity in Giardia duodenalis isolates from Thailand: evidences for intragenic recombination and purifying selection at the beta giardin locus.. Gene 2010 Jan 1;449(1-2):1-8.
    doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2009.09.010pubmed: 19796671google scholar: lookup
99. Kvac M. Stray cats are more frequently infected with zoonotic protists than pet cats. Folia Parasitol (praha) .
    doi: 10.14411/fp.2017.034google scholar: lookup
100. Lalle M, Hanevik K. Treatment-refractory giardiasis: challenges and solutions.. Infect Drug Resist 2018;11:1921-1933.
     doi: 10.2147/IDR.S141468pubmed: 30498364pmc: 6207226google scholar: lookup
101. Lalle M, Pozio E, Capelli G, Bruschi F, Crotti D, Cacciò SM. Genetic heterogeneity at the beta-giardin locus among human and animal isolates of Giardiaduodenalis and identification of potentially zoonotic subgenotypes.. Int J Parasitol 2005 Feb;35(2):207-13.
     doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2004.10.022pubmed: 15710441google scholar: lookup
102. Lalle M, Bruschi F, Castagna B, Campa M, Pozio E, Cacciò SM. High genetic polymorphism among Giardia duodenalis isolates from Sahrawi children.. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2009 Aug;103(8):834-8.
     doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2009.04.017pubmed: 19477474google scholar: lookup
103. Lam HYP, Chen TT, Tseng YC, Chang KC, Yang TH, Peng SY. Detection and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis from cattle and pigs in Hualien country, Eastern Taiwan. J Microbiol Immunol Infect .
     doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2020.05.009google scholar: lookup
104. Lasek-Nesselquist E, Bogomolni AL, Gast RJ, Welch DM, Ellis JC, Sogin ML, Moore MJ. Molecular characterization of Giardia intestinalis haplotypes in marine animals: variation and zoonotic potential.. Dis Aquat Organ 2008 Aug 19;81(1):39-51.
     doi: 10.3354/dao01931pubmed: 18828561google scholar: lookup
105. Lasek-Nesselquist E, Welch DM, Sogin ML. The identification of a new Giardia duodenalis assemblage in marine vertebrates and a preliminary analysis of G. duodenalis population biology in marine systems. Int J Parasitol 40(9):1063–1074.
     doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2010.02.015google scholar: lookup
106. Leal DAG, Souza DSM, Caumo KS, Fongaro G, Panatieri LF, Durigan M, Rott MB, Barardi CRM, Franco RMB. Genotypic characterization and assessment of infectivity of human waterborne pathogens recovered from oysters and estuarine waters in Brazil.. Water Res 2018 Jun 15;137:273-280.
     doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.03.024pubmed: 29550730google scholar: lookup
107. Lebbad M, Mattsson JG, Christensson B, Ljungström B, Backhans A, Andersson JO, Svärd SG. From mouse to moose: multilocus genotyping of Giardia isolates from various animal species.. Vet Parasitol 2010 Mar 25;168(3-4):231-9.
     doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.11.003pubmed: 19969422google scholar: lookup
108. Lebbad M, Petersson I, Karlsson L, Botero-Kleiven S, Andersson JO, Svenungsson B, Svärd SG. Multilocus genotyping of human Giardia isolates suggests limited zoonotic transmission and association between assemblage B and flatulence in children.. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2011 Aug;5(8):e1262.
     doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001262pubmed: 21829745pmc: 3149019google scholar: lookup
109. Lee MF, Cadogan P, Eytle S, Copeland S, Walochnik J, Lindo JF. Molecular epidemiology and multilocus sequence analysis of potentially zoonotic Giardia spp. from humans and dogs in Jamaica. Parasitol Res 116(1):409–414.
     doi: 10.1007/s00436-016-5304-ygoogle scholar: lookup
110. Lee H, Jung B, Lim JS, Seo MG, Lee SH, Choi KH, Hwang MH, Kim TH, Kwon OD, Kwak D. Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis from pigs in Korea.. Parasitol Int 2020 Oct;78:102154.
     doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2020.102154pubmed: 32531468google scholar: lookup
111. Levecke B, Geldhof P, Claerebout E, Dorny P, Vercammen F, Cacciò SM, Vercruysse J, Geurden T. Molecular characterisation of Giardiaduodenalis in captive non-human primates reveals mixed assemblage A and B infections and novel polymorphisms.. Int J Parasitol 2009 Dec;39(14):1595-601.
     doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2009.05.013pubmed: 19523472google scholar: lookup
112. Levecke B, Meulemans L, Dalemans T, Casaert S, Claerebout E, Geurden T. Mixed Giardia duodenalis assemblage A, B, C and E infections in pet chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) in Flanders (Belgium).. Vet Parasitol 2011 Apr 19;177(1-2):166-70.
     doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.11.027pubmed: 21145658google scholar: lookup
113. Li J. Molecular Characterization of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive wildlife at Zhengzhou Zoo, China. J Eukaryot Microbiol 62(6):833–839.
     doi: 10.1111/jeu.12269google scholar: lookup
114. Li W, Li Y, Song M, Lu Y, Yang J, Tao W, Jiang Y, Wan Q, Zhang S, Xiao L. Prevalence and genetic characteristics of Cryptosporidium, Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Giardia duodenalis in cats and dogs in Heilongjiang province, China.. Vet Parasitol 2015 Mar 15;208(3-4):125-34.
     doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.01.014pubmed: 25665462google scholar: lookup
115. Li F, Wang H, Zhang Z, Li J, Wang C, Zhao J, Hu S, Wang R, Zhang L, Wang M. Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in dairy cattle in Beijing, China.. Vet Parasitol 2016 Mar 30;219:61-5.
     doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.01.023pubmed: 26921041google scholar: lookup
116. Li W, Deng L, Wu K, Huang X, Song Y, Su H, Hu Y, Fu H, Zhong Z, Peng G. Presence of zoonotic Cryptosporidium scrofarum, Giardia duodenalis assemblage A and Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in captive Eurasian wild boars (Sus scrofa) in China: potential for zoonotic transmission.. Parasit Vectors 2017 Jan 6;10(1):10.
     doi: 10.1186/s13071-016-1942-2pubmed: 28061911pmc: 5219718google scholar: lookup
117. Li W, Liu X, Gu Y, Liu J, Luo J. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium, Giardia, Blastocystis, and trichomonads in domestic cats in East China.. J Vet Med Sci 2019 Jun 21;81(6):890-896.
     doi: 10.1292/jvms.19-0111pubmed: 31105139pmc: 6612483google scholar: lookup
118. Li F, Wang R, Guo Y, Li N, Feng Y, Xiao L. Zoonotic potential of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Giardia duodenalis in horses and donkeys in northern China.. Parasitol Res 2020 Mar;119(3):1101-1108.
     doi: 10.1007/s00436-020-06612-8pubmed: 32006227google scholar: lookup
119. Li TS, Zou Y, Peng JJ, Wang LQ, Zhang HS, Cong W, Zhu XQ, Sun XL. Prevalence and Genotype Distribution of Giardia duodenalis in Rabbits in Shandong Province, Eastern China.. Biomed Res Int 2020;2020:4714735.
     doi: 10.1155/2020/4714735pubmed: 32149108google scholar: lookup
120. Liu A, Zhang X, Zhang L, Wang R, Li X, Shu J, Zhang X, Shen Y, Zhang W, Ling H. Occurrence of bovine giardiasis and endemic genetic characterization of Giardia duodenalis isolates in Heilongjiang Province, in the Northeast of China.. Parasitol Res 2012 Aug;111(2):655-61.
     doi: 10.1007/s00436-012-2883-0pubmed: 22398834google scholar: lookup
121. Liu A, Yang F, Shen Y, Zhang W, Wang R, Zhao W, Zhang L, Ling H, Cao J. Genetic analysis of the Gdh and Bg genes of animal-derived Giardia duodenalis isolates in Northeastern China and evaluation of zoonotic transmission potential.. PLoS One 2014;9(4):e95291.
     doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095291pubmed: 24748379pmc: 3991589google scholar: lookup
122. Liu H, Shen Y, Yin J, Yuan Z, Jiang Y, Xu Y, Pan W, Hu Y, Cao J. Prevalence and genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium, Enterocytozoon, Giardia and Cyclospora in diarrheal outpatients in China.. BMC Infect Dis 2014 Jan 13;14:25.
     doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-25pubmed: 24410985pmc: 3925443google scholar: lookup
123. Liu H, Xu N, Yin J, Yuan Z, Shen Y, Cao J. Prevalence and multilocus genotyping of potentially zoonotic Giardia duodenalis in pigs in Shanghai, China.. Parasitology 2019 Aug;146(9):1199-1205.
     doi: 10.1017/S0031182019000349pubmed: 31084658google scholar: lookup
124. Ma X, Wang Y, Zhang HJ, Wu HX, Zhao GH. First report of Giardia duodenalis infection in bamboo rats.. Parasit Vectors 2018 Sep 20;11(1):520.
     doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-3111-2pubmed: 30236164pmc: 6149208google scholar: lookup
125. Messa A Jr, Köster PC, Garrine M, Gilchrist C, Bartelt LA, Nhampossa T, Massora S, Kotloff K, Levine MM, Alonso PL, Carmena D, Mandomando I. Molecular diversity of Giardia duodenalis in children under 5 years from the Manhiça district, Southern Mozambique enrolled in a matched case-control study on the aetiology of diarrhoea.. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2021 Jan;15(1):e0008987.
     doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008987pubmed: 33465074pmc: 7846004google scholar: lookup
126. Minetti C, Lamden K, Durband C, Cheesbrough J, Fox A, Wastling JM. Determination of Giardia duodenalis assemblages and multi-locus genotypes in patients with sporadic giardiasis from England.. Parasit Vectors 2015 Sep 4;8:444.
     doi: 10.1186/s13071-015-1059-zpubmed: 26338670pmc: 4559006google scholar: lookup
127. Mørch K, Hanevik K. Giardiasis treatment: an update with a focus on refractory disease.. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2020 Oct;33(5):355-364.
     doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000668pubmed: 32773501google scholar: lookup
128. Morrison HG, McArthur AG, Gillin FD, Aley SB, Adam RD, Olsen GJ, Best AA, Cande WZ, Chen F, Cipriano MJ, Davids BJ, Dawson SC, Elmendorf HG, Hehl AB, Holder ME, Huse SM, Kim UU, Lasek-Nesselquist E, Manning G, Nigam A, Nixon JE, Palm D, Passamaneck NE, Prabhu A, Reich CI, Reiner DS, Samuelson J, Svard SG, Sogin ML. Genomic minimalism in the early diverging intestinal parasite Giardia lamblia.. Science 2007 Sep 28;317(5846):1921-6.
     doi: 10.1126/science.1143837pubmed: 17901334google scholar: lookup
129. Naguib D, El-Gohary AH, Mohamed AA, Roellig DM, Arafat N, Xiao L. Age patterns of Cryptosporidium species and Giardia duodenalis in dairy calves in Egypt.. Parasitol Int 2018 Dec;67(6):736-741.
     doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2018.07.012pubmed: 30055334google scholar: lookup
130. Ng J, Yang R, Whiffin V, Cox P, Ryan U. Identification of zoonotic Cryptosporidium and Giardia genotypes infecting animals in Sydney's water catchments.. Exp Parasitol 2011 Jun;128(2):138-44.
     doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2011.02.013pubmed: 21334325google scholar: lookup
131. Nunes BC, Calegar DA, Pavan MG, Jaeger LH, Monteiro KJL, Dos Reis ERC, Lima MM, Bóia MN, Carvalho-Costa FA. Genetic diversity of Giardia duodenalis circulating in three Brazilian biomes.. Infect Genet Evol 2018 Apr;59:107-112.
     doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2018.02.001pubmed: 29410226google scholar: lookup
132. Pan W, Wang M, Abdullahi AY, Fu Y, Yan X, Yang F, Shi X, Zhang P, Hang J, Li G. Prevalence and genotypes of Giardia lamblia from stray dogs and cats in Guangdong, China.. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports 2018 Aug;13:30-34.
     doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2018.03.012pubmed: 31014884google scholar: lookup
133. Pantchev N, Broglia A, Paoletti B, Globokar Vrhovec M, Bertram A, Nöckler K, Cacciò SM. Occurrence and molecular typing of Giardia isolates in pet rabbits, chinchillas, guinea pigs and ferrets collected in Europe during 2006-2012.. Vet Rec 2014 Jul 5;175(1):18.
     doi: 10.1136/vr.102236pubmed: 24696441google scholar: lookup
134. Paz e Silva FM, Lopes RS, Araujo Jr JP. Genetic characterisation of Giardia duodenalis in dairy cattle in Brazil. Folia Parasitol (praha) 59(1):15–20.
135. Peng XQ, Tian GR, Ren GJ, Yu ZQ, Lok JB, Zhang LX, Wang XT, Song JK, Zhao GH. Infection rate of Giardia duodenalis, Cryptosporidium spp. and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in cashmere, dairy and meat goats in China.. Infect Genet Evol 2016 Jul;41:26-31.
     doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2016.03.021pubmed: 27017915google scholar: lookup
136. Peng JJ, Zou Y, Li ZX, Liang QL, Song HY, Li TS, Ma YY, Zhu XQ, Zhou DH. Prevalence and multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in Tan sheep (Ovis aries) in northwestern China.. Parasitol Int 2020 Aug;77:102126.
     doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2020.102126pubmed: 32334094google scholar: lookup
137. Petersen HH, Jianmin W, Katakam KK, Mejer H, Thamsborg SM, Dalsgaard A, Olsen A, Enemark HL. Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Danish organic pig farms: Seasonal and age-related variation in prevalence, infection intensity and species/genotypes.. Vet Parasitol 2015 Nov 30;214(1-2):29-39.
     doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.09.020pubmed: 26483166google scholar: lookup
138. Poxleitner MK, Carpenter ML, Mancuso JJ, Wang CJ, Dawson SC, Cande WZ. Evidence for karyogamy and exchange of genetic material in the binucleate intestinal parasite Giardia intestinalis.. Science 2008 Mar 14;319(5869):1530-3.
     doi: 10.1126/science.1153752pubmed: 18339940google scholar: lookup
139. Prystajecky N. Giardia spp. are commonly found in mixed assemblages in surface water, as revealed by molecular and whole-genome characterization. Appl Environ Microbiol 81(14):4827–34.
     doi: 10.1128/aem.00524-15google scholar: lookup
140. Qi M, Yu F, Li S, Wang H, Luo N, Huang J, Zhang L. Multilocus genotyping of potentially zoonotic Giardia duodenalis in pet chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) in China.. Vet Parasitol 2015 Mar 15;208(3-4):113-7.
     doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.02.001pubmed: 25704655google scholar: lookup
141. Qi M. Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in grazing horses from Xinjiang, China. Vet Parasitol 209(3–4):169–72.
     doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.02.030google scholar: lookup
142. Qi M, Wang H, Jing B, Wang R, Jian F, Ning C, Zhang L. Prevalence and multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in dairy calves in Xinjiang, Northwestern China.. Parasit Vectors 2016 Oct 13;9(1):546.
     doi: 10.1186/s13071-016-1828-3pubmed: 27737706pmc: 5064801google scholar: lookup
143. Quadros RM, Weiss PH, Marques SM, Miletti LC. POTENTIAL CROSS-CONTAMINATION OF SIMILAR Giardia duodenalis ASSEMBLAGE IN CHILDREN AND PET DOGS IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL, AS DETERMINED BY PCR-RFLP.. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2016 Sep 22;58:66.
     doi: 10.1590/S1678-9946201658066pubmed: 27680171pmc: 5048637google scholar: lookup
144. Ratanapo S. Multiple modes of transmission of giardiasis in primary schoolchildren of a rural community, Thailand. Am J Trop Med Hyg 78(4):611–615.
     doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2008.78.611google scholar: lookup
145. Reboredo-Fernández A, Gómez-Couso H, Martínez-Cedeira JA, Cacciò SM, Ares-Mazás E. Detection and molecular characterization of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in common dolphins (Delphinus delphis) stranded along the Galician coast (Northwest Spain).. Vet Parasitol 2014 May 28;202(3-4):132-7.
     doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.03.018pubmed: 24704342google scholar: lookup
146. Reboredo-Fernández A, Ares-Mazás E, Cacciò SM, Gómez-Couso H. Occurrence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in wild birds in Galicia (Northwest Spain).. Parasitology 2015 Jun;142(7):917-25.
     doi: 10.1017/S0031182015000049pubmed: 25669618google scholar: lookup
147. Reboredo-Fernández A, Ares-Mazás E, Martínez-Cedeira JA, Romero-Suances R, Cacciò SM, Gómez-Couso H. Giardia and Cryptosporidium in cetaceans on the European Atlantic coast.. Parasitol Res 2015 Feb;114(2):693-8.
     doi: 10.1007/s00436-014-4235-8pubmed: 25418072google scholar: lookup
148. Robertson LJ, Hermansen L, Gjerde BK, Strand E, Alvsvåg JO, Langeland N. Application of genotyping during an extensive outbreak of waterborne giardiasis in Bergen, Norway, during autumn and winter 2004.. Appl Environ Microbiol 2006 Mar;72(3):2212-7.
     doi: 10.1128/AEM.72.3.2212-2217.2006pubmed: 16517674pmc: 1393178google scholar: lookup
149. Robertson LJ, Forberg T, Hermansen L, Hamnes IS, Gjerde B. Giardia duodenalis cysts isolated from wild moose and reindeer in Norway: genetic characterization by PCR-rflp and sequence analysis at two genes.. J Wildl Dis 2007 Oct;43(4):576-85.
     doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-43.4.576pubmed: 17984252google scholar: lookup
150. Russell S, Power M, Ens E. Cryptosporidium and Giardia in feral water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in the South East Arnhem Land Indigenous Protected Area, Australia.. Parasitol Res 2020 Jul;119(7):2149-2157.
     doi: 10.1007/s00436-020-06703-6pubmed: 32424553google scholar: lookup
151. Ryan U, Zahedi A. Molecular epidemiology of giardiasis from a veterinary perspective.. Adv Parasitol 2019;106:209-254.
     doi: 10.1016/bs.apar.2019.07.002pubmed: 31630759google scholar: lookup
152. Ryan U, Hijjawi N, Feng Y, Xiao L. Giardia: an under-reported foodborne parasite.. Int J Parasitol 2019 Jan;49(1):1-11.
     doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2018.07.003pubmed: 30391227google scholar: lookup
153. Sahraoui L. Molecular characterization of zoonotic Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis pathogens in Algerian sheep. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep 16:100280.
     doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100280google scholar: lookup
154. Sak B, Petrzelkova KJ, Kvetonova D, Mynarova A, Shutt KA, Pomajbikova K, Kalousova B, Modry D, Benavides J, Todd A, Kvac M. Long-term monitoring of microsporidia, Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in western Lowland Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) at different stages of habituation in Dzanga Sangha Protected Areas, Central African Republic.. PLoS One 2013;8(8):e71840.
     doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071840pubmed: 23951255pmc: 3737207google scholar: lookup
155. Santin M. Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Ruminants.. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2020 Mar;36(1):223-238.
     doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2019.11.005pubmed: 32029186google scholar: lookup
156. Santín M, Cortés Vecino JA, Fayer R. A large scale molecular study of Giardia duodenalis in horses from Colombia.. Vet Parasitol 2013 Sep 1;196(1-2):31-6.
     doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.02.006pubmed: 23474231google scholar: lookup
157. Schurer JM, Hill JE, Fernando C, Jenkins EJ. Sentinel surveillance for zoonotic parasites in companion animals in indigenous communities of Saskatchewan.. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2012 Sep;87(3):495-8.
     doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0273pubmed: 22826486pmc: 3435354google scholar: lookup
158. Seabolt MH, Konstantinidis KT, Roellig DM. Hidden Diversity within Common Protozoan Parasites as Revealed by a Novel Genomotyping Scheme.. Appl Environ Microbiol 2021 Feb 26;87(6).
     doi: 10.1128/AEM.02275-20pubmed: 33397705pmc: 8105021google scholar: lookup
159. Segui R. Prevalence of intestinal parasites, with emphasis on the molecular epidemiology of Giardia duodenalis and Blastocystis sp., in the Paranagua Bay, Brazil: a community survey. Parasit Vectors 11(1):490.
     doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-3054-7google scholar: lookup
160. Shin JC, Reyes AW, Kim SH, Kim S, Park HJ, Seo KW, Song KH. Molecular Detection of Giardia intestinalis from Stray Dogs in Animal Shelters of Gyeongsangbuk-do (Province) and Daejeon, Korea.. Korean J Parasitol 2015 Aug;53(4):477-81.
     doi: 10.3347/kjp.2015.53.4.477pubmed: 26323847pmc: 4566509google scholar: lookup
161. Siwila J, Mwape KE. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in pigs in Lusaka, Zambia. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 79(1):E1–5.
     doi: 10.4102/ojvr.v79i1.404google scholar: lookup
162. Solarczyk P, Majewska AC, Moskwa B, Cabaj W, Dabert M, Nowosad P. Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis isolates from red deer (Cervus elaphus) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) from Poland. Folia Parasitol (praha) 59(3):237–240.
     doi: 10.14411/fp.2012.032google scholar: lookup
163. Solarczyk P, Dabert M, Frantz AC, Osten-Sacken N, Trzebny A, Wojtkowiak-Giera A, Heddergott M. Zoonotic Giardia duodenalis sub-assemblage BIV in wild raccoons (Procyon lotor) from Germany and Luxembourg.. Zoonoses Public Health 2021 Aug;68(5):538-543.
     doi: 10.1111/zph.12826pubmed: 33749156google scholar: lookup
164. Soliman RH, Fuentes I, Rubio JM. Identification of a novel Assemblage B subgenotype and a zoonotic Assemblage C in human isolates of Giardia intestinalis in Egypt.. Parasitol Int 2011 Dec;60(4):507-11.
     doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2011.09.006pubmed: 21989040google scholar: lookup
165. Song Y, Li W, Liu H, Zhong Z, Luo Y, Wei Y, Fu W, Ren Z, Zhou Z, Deng L, Cheng J, Peng G. First report of Giardia duodenalis and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii) in China.. Parasit Vectors 2018 Mar 26;11(1):204.
     doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-2681-3pubmed: 29580294pmc: 5870929google scholar: lookup
166. Souza SL, Gennari SM, Richtzenhain LJ, Pena HF, Funada MR, Cortez A, Gregori F, Soares RM. Molecular identification of Giardia duodenalis isolates from humans, dogs, cats and cattle from the state of São Paulo, Brazil, by sequence analysis of fragments of glutamate dehydrogenase (gdh) coding gene.. Vet Parasitol 2007 Nov 10;149(3-4):258-64.
     doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.08.019pubmed: 17900812google scholar: lookup
167. Sricharern W, Inpankaew T, Keawmongkol S, Supanam J, Stich RW, Jittapalapong S. Molecular detection and prevalence of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. among long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Thailand.. Infect Genet Evol 2016 Jun;40:310-314.
     doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2016.02.004pubmed: 26892616google scholar: lookup
168. Stojecki K, Sroka J, Caccio SM, Cencek T, Dutkiewicz J, Kusyk P. Prevalence and molecular typing of Giardia duodenalis in wildlife from eastern Poland. Folia Parasitol (praha) .
     doi: 10.14411/fp.2015.042google scholar: lookup
169. Štrkolcová G, Maďar M, Hinney B, Goldová M, Mojžišová J, Halánová M. Dog's genotype of Giardia duodenalis in human: first evidence in Europe.. Acta Parasitol 2015 Dec;60(4):796-9.
     doi: 10.1515/ap-2015-0113pubmed: 26408607google scholar: lookup
170. Suzuki J, Murata R, Kobayashi S, Sadamasu K, Kai A, Takeuchi T. Risk of human infection with Giardia duodenalis from cats in Japan and genotyping of the isolates to assess the route of infection in cats.. Parasitology 2011 Apr;138(4):493-500.
     doi: 10.1017/S0031182010001459pubmed: 21040620google scholar: lookup
171. Tedde T, Marangi M, Papini R, Salza S, Normanno G, Virgilio S, Giangaspero A. Toxoplasma gondii and Other Zoonotic Protozoans in Mediterranean Mussel ( Mytilus galloprovincialis) and Blue Mussel ( Mytilus edulis): A Food Safety Concern?. J Food Prot 2019 Mar;82(3):535-542.
     doi: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-18-157pubmed: 30810381google scholar: lookup
172. Teodorovic S, Braverman JM, Elmendorf HG. Unusually low levels of genetic variation among Giardia lamblia isolates.. Eukaryot Cell 2007 Aug;6(8):1421-30.
     doi: 10.1128/EC.00138-07pubmed: 17557879pmc: 1951139google scholar: lookup
173. Thompson RC. The zoonotic significance and molecular epidemiology of Giardia and giardiasis.. Vet Parasitol 2004 Dec 9;126(1-2):15-35.
     doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.09.008pubmed: 15567577google scholar: lookup
174. Thompson RC, Meloni BP, Lymbery AJ. Humans and cats have genetically-identical forms of Giardia: evidence of a zoonotic relationship. Med J Aust 148(4):207–209.
     doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1988.tb112825.xgoogle scholar: lookup
175. Thompson RC, Lymbery AJ, Meloni BP. Giardiasis a zoonosis in Australia?. Parasitol Today 4(7):201; author reply 201.
     doi: 10.1016/0169-4758(88)90088-9google scholar: lookup
176. Torrecillas C, Fajardo MA, Córdoba MA, Sánchez M, Mellado I, Garrido B, Aleixandre-Górriz I, Sánchez-Thevenet P, Carmena D. First Report of Zoonotic Genotype of Giardia duodenalis in Mussels (Mytilus edulis) from Patagonia Argentina.. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2021 Feb;21(2):92-97.
     doi: 10.1089/vbz.2020.2645pubmed: 33074789google scholar: lookup
177. Traversa D, Otranto D, Milillo P, Latrofa MS, Giangaspero A, Di Cesare A, Paoletti B. Giardia duodenalis sub-Assemblage of animal and human origin in horses.. Infect Genet Evol 2012 Dec;12(8):1642-6.
     doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2012.06.014pubmed: 22771626google scholar: lookup
178. Tsui CK. Beaver fever: whole-genome characterization of waterborne outbreak and sporadic isolates to study the zoonotic transmission of giardiasis. mSphere .
     doi: 10.1128/msphere.00090-18google scholar: lookup
179. Utaaker KS, Myhr N, Bajwa RS, Joshi H, Kumar A, Robertson LJ. Goats in the city: prevalence of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. in extensively reared goats in northern India. Acta Vet Scand 59(1):86.
     doi: 10.1186/s13028-017-0354-4google scholar: lookup
180. Vermeulen ET, Ashworth DL, Eldridge MD, Power ML. Investigation into potential transmission sources of Giardia duodenalis in a threatened marsupial (Petrogale penicillata).. Infect Genet Evol 2015 Jul;33:277-80.
     doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2015.05.015pubmed: 25986646google scholar: lookup
181. Veronesi F, Piergili Fioretti D, Morganti G, Bietta A, Moretta I, Moretti A, Traversa D. Occurrence of Giardia duodenalis infection in chinchillas (Chincilla lanigera) from Italian breeding facilities.. Res Vet Sci 2012 Oct;93(2):807-10.
     doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.12.019pubmed: 22265218google scholar: lookup
182. Wait LF, Fox S, Peck S, Power ML. Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium and Giardia from the Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii).. PLoS One 2017;12(4):e0174994.
     doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174994pubmed: 28423030pmc: 5397283google scholar: lookup
183. Wang R. Genetic characterizations of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in humans in Henan, China. Exp Parasitol 127(1):42–45.
     doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2010.06.034google scholar: lookup
184. Wang H, Zhao G, Chen G, Jian F, Zhang S, Feng C, Wang R, Zhu J, Dong H, Hua J, Wang M, Zhang L. Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in dairy cattle in Henan, China.. PLoS One 2014;9(6):e100453.
     doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100453pubmed: 24971639pmc: 4074110google scholar: lookup
185. Wang H, Qi M, Zhang K, Li J, Huang J, Ning C, Zhang L. Prevalence and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis isolated from sheep in Henan Province, central China.. Infect Genet Evol 2016 Apr;39:330-335.
     doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2016.02.006pubmed: 26861620google scholar: lookup
186. Wang XT, Wang RJ, Ren GJ, Yu ZQ, Zhang LX, Zhang SY, Lu H, Peng XQ, Zhao GH. Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in dairy and native beef (Qinchuan) calves in Shaanxi province, northwestern China.. Parasitol Res 2016 Mar;115(3):1355-61.
     doi: 10.1007/s00436-016-4908-6pubmed: 26782809google scholar: lookup
187. Wang SS, Yuan YJ, Yin YL, Hu RS, Song JK, Zhao GH. Prevalence and multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in pigs of Shaanxi Province, northwestern China.. Parasit Vectors 2017 Oct 17;10(1):490.
     doi: 10.1186/s13071-017-2418-8pubmed: 29041984pmc: 5645933google scholar: lookup
188. Wang X, Cai M, Jiang W, Wang Y, Jin Y, Li N, Guo Y, Feng Y, Xiao L. High genetic diversity of Giardia duodenalis assemblage E in pre-weaned dairy calves in Shanghai, China, revealed by multilocus genotyping.. Parasitol Res 2017 Aug;116(8):2101-2110.
     doi: 10.1007/s00436-017-5509-8pubmed: 28550644google scholar: lookup
189. Wang R, Li N, Jiang W, Guo Y, Wang X, Jin Y, Feng Y, Xiao L. Infection patterns, clinical significance, and genetic characteristics of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Giardia duodenalis in dairy cattle in Jiangsu, China.. Parasitol Res 2019 Oct;118(10):3053-3060.
     doi: 10.1007/s00436-019-06426-3pubmed: 31420739google scholar: lookup
190. Wegayehu T, Karim MR, Li J, Adamu H, Erko B, Zhang L, Tilahun G. Prevalence and genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium species and Giardia duodenalis in lambs in Oromia Special Zone, Central Ethiopia.. BMC Vet Res 2017 Jan 17;13(1):22.
     doi: 10.1186/s12917-016-0916-0pubmed: 28095909pmc: 5240410google scholar: lookup
191. Wielinga CM, Thompson RC. Comparative evaluation of Giardia duodenalis sequence data.. Parasitology 2007 Nov;134(Pt 12):1795-821.
     doi: 10.1017/S0031182007003071pubmed: 17577426google scholar: lookup
192. Wielinga C, Thompson RCA, Monis P, Ryan U. Identification of polymorphic genes for use in assemblage B genotyping assays through comparative genomics of multiple assemblage B Giardia duodenalis isolates.. Mol Biochem Parasitol 2015 May;201(1):1-4.
     doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2015.05.002pubmed: 26003141google scholar: lookup
193. Woschke A, Faber M, Stark K, Holtfreter M, Mockenhaupt F, Richter J, Regnath T, Sobottka I, Reiter-Owona I, Diefenbach A, Gosten-Heinrich P, Friesen J, Ignatius R, Aebischer T, Klotz C. Suitability of current typing procedures to identify epidemiologically linked human Giardia duodenalis isolates.. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2021 Mar;15(3):e0009277.
     doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009277pubmed: 33764999pmc: 8023459google scholar: lookup
194. Xiao L, Feng Y. Molecular epidemiologic tools for waterborne pathogens Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis.. Food Waterborne Parasitol 2017 Sep-Dec;8-9:14-32.
     doi: 10.1016/j.fawpar.2017.09.002pubmed: 32095639pmc: 7034008google scholar: lookup
195. Yang R, Ying JL, Monis P, Ryan U. Molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in cats (Felis catus) in Western Australia.. Exp Parasitol 2015 Aug;155:13-8.
     doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2015.05.001pubmed: 25959691google scholar: lookup
196. Ye J, Xiao L, Ma J, Guo M, Liu L, Feng Y. Anthroponotic enteric parasites in monkeys in public park, China.. Emerg Infect Dis 2012 Oct;18(10):1640-3.
     doi: 10.3201/eid1810.120653pubmed: 23017776google scholar: lookup
197. Ye J, Xiao L, Li J, Huang W, Amer SE, Guo Y, Roellig D, Feng Y. Occurrence of human-pathogenic Enterocytozoon bieneusi, Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium genotypes in laboratory macaques in Guangxi, China.. Parasitol Int 2014 Feb;63(1):132-7.
     doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2013.10.007pubmed: 24157444google scholar: lookup
198. Yin YL, Zhang HJ, Yuan YJ, Tang H, Chen D, Jing S, Wu HX, Wang SS, Zhao GH. Prevalence and multi-locus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis from goats in Shaanxi province, northwestern China.. Acta Trop 2018 Jun;182:202-206.
     doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.03.013pubmed: 29545152google scholar: lookup
199. Yu F, Amer S, Qi M, Wang R, Wang Y, Zhang S, Jian F, Ning C, El Batae H, Zhang L. Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis isolated from patients in Egypt.. Acta Trop 2019 Aug;196:66-71.
     doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.05.012pubmed: 31100269google scholar: lookup
200. Yu F, Li D, Chang Y, Wu Y, Guo Z, Jia L, Xu J, Li J, Qi M, Wang R, Zhang L. Molecular characterization of three intestinal protozoans in hospitalized children with different disease backgrounds in Zhengzhou, central China.. Parasit Vectors 2019 Nov 15;12(1):543.
     doi: 10.1186/s13071-019-3800-5pubmed: 31730024pmc: 6858702google scholar: lookup
201. Yu Z. Molecular characterization and zoonotic potential of Enterocytozoon bieneusi, Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium sp. in farmed masked palm civets (Paguma larvata) in southern China. Parasit Vectors 13(1):403.
     doi: 10.1186/s13071-020-04274-0google scholar: lookup
202. Zahedi A, Field D, Ryan U. Molecular typing of Giardia duodenalis in humans in Queensland - first report of Assemblage E.. Parasitology 2017 Aug;144(9):1154-1161.
     doi: 10.1017/S0031182017000439pubmed: 28482937google scholar: lookup
203. Zhang W, Zhang X, Wang R, Liu A, Shen Y, Ling H, Cao J, Yang F, Zhang X, Zhang L. Genetic characterizations of Giardia duodenalis in sheep and goats in Heilongjiang Province, China and possibility of zoonotic transmission.. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2012;6(9):e1826.
     doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001826pubmed: 23029587pmc: 3447956google scholar: lookup
204. Zhang XX, Zheng WB, Ma JG, Yao QX, Zou Y, Bubu CJ, Zhao Q, Zhu XQ. Occurrence and multilocus genotyping of Giardia intestinalis assemblage C and D in farmed raccoon dogs, Nyctereutes procyonoides, in China.. Parasit Vectors 2016 Aug 30;9(1):471.
     doi: 10.1186/s13071-016-1771-3pubmed: 27576343pmc: 5004317google scholar: lookup
205. Zhang XX, Zhang FK, Li FC, Hou JL, Zheng WB, Du SZ, Zhao Q, Zhu XQ. The presence of Giardia intestinalis in donkeys, Equus asinus, in China.. Parasit Vectors 2017 Jan 3;10(1):3.
     doi: 10.1186/s13071-016-1936-0pubmed: 28049541google scholar: lookup
206. Zhang Y, Zhong Z, Deng L, Wang M, Li W, Gong C, Fu H, Cao S, Shi X, Wu K, Peng G. Detection and multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in dogs in Sichuan province, China.. Parasite 2017;24:31.
     doi: 10.1051/parasite/2017032pubmed: 28770713pmc: 5541510google scholar: lookup
207. Zhang X. Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in Rabbits in Xinjiang, China. J Eukaryot Microbiol 65(6):854–859.
     doi: 10.1111/jeu.12629google scholar: lookup
208. Zhang Q, Zhang Z, Ai S, Wang X, Zhang R, Duan Z. Cryptosporidium spp., Enterocytozoon bieneusi, and Giardia duodenalis from animal sources in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Area (QTPA) in China. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 67:101346.
     doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2019.101346google scholar: lookup
209. Zhao GH, Du SZ, Wang HB, Hu XF, Deng MJ, Yu SK, Zhang LX, Zhu XQ. First report of zoonotic Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia intestinalis and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in golden takins (Budorcas taxicolor bedfordi).. Infect Genet Evol 2015 Aug;34:394-401.
     doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2015.07.016pubmed: 26190449google scholar: lookup
210. Zheng G, Alsarakibi M, Liu Y, Hu W, Luo Q, Tan L, Li G. Genotyping of Giardia duodenalis isolates from dogs in Guangdong, China based on multi-locus sequence.. Korean J Parasitol 2014 Jun;52(3):299-304.
     doi: 10.3347/kjp.2014.52.3.299pubmed: 25031472pmc: 4096643google scholar: lookup
211. Zhong Z, Tian Y, Li W, Huang X, Deng L, Cao S, Geng Y, Fu H, Shen L, Liu H, Peng G. Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in captive non-human primates in Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, Southwestern China.. PLoS One 2017;12(9):e0184913.
     doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184913pubmed: 28910395pmc: 5599030google scholar: lookup
212. Zhong Z. Occurrence and genetic characterization of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. from adult goats in Sichuan Province, China. PLoS ONE 13(6):e0199325.
     doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199325google scholar: lookup
213. Zou Y, Zheng WB, Song HY, Xia CY, Shi B, Liu JZ, Hou JL, Zhu XQ. Prevalence and genetic characterization of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Giardia duodenalis in Tibetan pigs in Tibet, China.. Infect Genet Evol 2019 Nov;75:104019.
     doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2019.104019pubmed: 31470093google scholar: lookup

Citations

1. Yu X, Wang H, Li Y, Mu X, Yuan K, Wu A, Guo J, Hong Y, Zhang H. Occurrence and Genotypic Identification of Blastocystis spp., Enterocytozoon bieneusi, and Giardia duodenalis in Leizhou Black Goats in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, China.. Animals (Basel) 2023 Aug 31;13(17).
   doi: 10.3390/ani13172777pubmed: 37685041google scholar: lookup
2. Zhao L, Zhang ZS, Han WX, Yang B, Chai HL, Wang MY, Wang Y, Zhang S, Zhao WH, Ma YM, Zhan YJ, Wang LF, Ding YL, Wang JL, Liu YH. Prevalence and molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis in dairy cattle in Central Inner Mongolia, Northern China.. Sci Rep 2023 Aug 26;13(1):13960.
   doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40987-9pubmed: 37634027google scholar: lookup
3. Salamandane C, Lobo ML, Afonso S, Xiao L, Matos O. Exploring genetic variability of Giardia duodenalis and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in raw vegetables and fruits: implications for food safety and public health in Mozambique.. Front Microbiol 2023;14:1223151.
   doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1223151pubmed: 37601378google scholar: lookup
4. McGregor BA, Razmjou E, Hooshyar H, Seeger DR, Golovko SA, Golovko MY, Singer SM, Hur J, Solaymani-Mohammadi S. A shotgun metagenomic analysis of the fecal microbiome in humans infected with Giardia duodenalis.. Parasit Vectors 2023 Jul 18;16(1):239.
   doi: 10.1186/s13071-023-05821-1pubmed: 37464386google scholar: lookup
5. Ndeezi G, Mor SM, Ascolillo LR, Tasimwa HB, Nakato R, Kayondo LN, Tzipori S, Mukunya D, Griffiths JK, Tumwine JK. Giardia duodenalis in Ugandan Children Aged 9-36 Months in Kampala, Uganda: Prevalence and Associated Factors.. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2023 Jul 5;109(1):147-152.
   doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.22-0436pubmed: 37253438google scholar: lookup
6. Luzardo OP, Zaldívar-Laguía JE, Zumbado M, Travieso-Aja MDM. The Role of Veterinarians in Managing Community Cats: A Contextualized, Comprehensive Approach for Biodiversity, Public Health, and Animal Welfare.. Animals (Basel) 2023 May 9;13(10).
   doi: 10.3390/ani13101586pubmed: 37238021google scholar: lookup
7. Zhang H, Zhao C, Zhang X, Li J, Gong P, Wang X, Li X, Wang X, Zhang X, Cheng S, Yue T, Zhang N. A potential role for Giardia chaperone protein GdDnaJ in regulating Giardia proliferation and Giardiavirus replication.. Parasit Vectors 2023 May 25;16(1):168.
   doi: 10.1186/s13071-023-05787-0pubmed: 37226181google scholar: lookup
8. Tijani MK, Köster PC, Guadano-Procesi I, George IS, Abodunrin E, Adeola A, Dashti A, Bailo B, González-Barrio D, Carmena D. High Diversity of Giardia duodenalis Assemblages and Sub-Assemblages in Asymptomatic School Children in Ibadan, Nigeria.. Trop Med Infect Dis 2023 Feb 28;8(3).
   doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed8030152pubmed: 36977153google scholar: lookup
9. Mohammad Rahimi H, Javanmard E, Taghipour A, Haghighi A, Mirjalali H. Multigene typing of Giardia Duodenalis isolated from tuberculosis and non-tuberculosis subjects.. PLoS One 2023;18(3):e0283515.
   doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283515pubmed: 36952535google scholar: lookup
10. Pacini MI, Mazzei M, Sgorbini M, D'Alfonso R, Papini RA. A One-Year Retrospective Analysis of Viral and Parasitological Agents in Wildlife Animals Admitted to a First Aid Hospital.. Animals (Basel) 2023 Mar 4;13(5).
    doi: 10.3390/ani13050931pubmed: 36899788google scholar: lookup
11. Li J, Qin H, Li X, Zhang L. Role of rodents in the zoonotic transmission of giardiasis.. One Health 2023 Jun;16:100500.
    doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2023.100500pubmed: 36844973google scholar: lookup
12. Lux L, Ulrich RG, Santos-Silva S, Queirós J, Imholt C, Klotz C, Paupério J, Pita R, Vale-Gonçalves H, Alves PC, Mesquita JR. Detection and Molecular Characterization of Giardia and Cryptosporidium spp. Circulating in Wild Small Mammals from Portugal.. Animals (Basel) 2023 Feb 1;13(3).
    doi: 10.3390/ani13030515pubmed: 36766405google scholar: lookup
13. Karimi P, Shafaghi-Sisi S, Meamar AR, Razmjou E. Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium, Giardia, and Blastocystis from stray and household cats and cat owners in Tehran, Iran.. Sci Rep 2023 Jan 27;13(1):1554.
    doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-28768-wpubmed: 36707690google scholar: lookup
14. Park YJ, Cho HC, Jang DH, Park J, Choi KS. Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in pre-weaned calves with diarrhea in the Republic of Korea.. PLoS One 2023;18(1):e0279533.
    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279533pubmed: 36638106google scholar: lookup
15. de Waal T, Aungier S, Lawlor A, Goddu T, Jones M, Szlosek D. Retrospective Survey of Dog and Cat Endoparasites in Ireland: Antigen Detection.. Animals (Basel) 2022 Dec 29;13(1).
    doi: 10.3390/ani13010137pubmed: 36611746google scholar: lookup
16. Klotz C, Sannella AR, Weisz F, Chaudhry U, Sroka J, Tůmová P, Nohýnková E, Ignatius R, Aebischer T, Betson M, Troell K, Cacciò SM. Extensive testing of a multi-locus sequence typing scheme for Giardia duodenalis assemblage A confirms its good discriminatory power.. Parasit Vectors 2022 Dec 26;15(1):489.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-022-05615-xpubmed: 36572928google scholar: lookup
17. Maggi RG, Halls V, Krämer F, Lappin M, Pennisi MG, Peregrine AS, Roura X, Schunack B, Scorza V, Tasker S, Baneth G, Bourdeau P, Bowman DD, Breitschwerdt EB, Capelli G, Cardoso L, Dantas-Torres F, Dobler G, Ferrer L, Gradoni L, Irwin P, Jongejan F, Kempf VAJ, Kohn B, Little S, Madder M, Maia C, Marcondes M, Miró G, Naucke T, Oliva G, Otranto D, Penzhorn BL, Pfeffer M, Sainz Á, Shin S, Solano-Gallego L, Straubinger RK, Traub R, Wright I. Vector-borne and other pathogens of potential relevance disseminated by relocated cats.. Parasit Vectors 2022 Nov 8;15(1):415.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-022-05553-8pubmed: 36348395google scholar: lookup
18. Hashemi-Hafshejani S, Meamar AR, Moradi M, Hemmati N, Solaymani-Mohammadi S, Razmjou E. Multilocus sequence typing of Giardia duodenalis genotypes circulating in humans in a major metropolitan area.. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022;9:976956.
    doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.976956pubmed: 36275791google scholar: lookup
19. Pinto-Duarte VA, Hérnandez-Arango NM, Marin-Gallego BJ, Toloza-Beltrán PA, Lora-Suarez FM, Gómez-Marín JE. Detection of Giardia duodenalis and Toxoplasma gondii in soil and water samples in the Quindío River basin, Colombia.. Food Waterborne Parasitol 2022 Sep;28:e00175.
    doi: 10.1016/j.fawpar.2022.e00175pubmed: 36035634google scholar: lookup
20. Maestrini M, Berrilli F, Di Rosso A, Coppola F, Guadano Procesi I, Mariacher A, Felicioli A, Perrucci S. Zoonotic Giardia duodenalis Genotypes and Other Gastrointestinal Parasites in a Badger Population Living in an Anthropized Area of Central Italy.. Pathogens 2022 Aug 11;11(8).
    doi: 10.3390/pathogens11080906pubmed: 36015027google scholar: lookup
21. Maloney JG, Molokin A, Solano-Aguilar G, Dubey JP, Santin M. A hybrid sequencing and assembly strategy for generating culture free Giardia genomes.. Curr Res Microb Sci 2022;3:100114.
    doi: 10.1016/j.crmicr.2022.100114pubmed: 35909595google scholar: lookup
22. Li D, Deng H, Zheng Y, Zhang H, Wang S, He L, Zhao J. First Characterization and Zoonotic Potential of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in Pigs in Hubei Province of China.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2022;12:949773.
    doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.949773pubmed: 35899055google scholar: lookup
23. Köster PC, Lapuente J, Cruz I, Carmena D, Ponce-Gordo F. Human-Borne Pathogens: Are They Threatening Wild Great Ape Populations?. Vet Sci 2022 Jul 13;9(7).
    doi: 10.3390/vetsci9070356pubmed: 35878373google scholar: lookup
24. Zou Y, Li XD, Meng YM, Wang XL, Wang HN, Zhu XQ. Prevalence and multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in zoo animals in three cities in China.. Parasitol Res 2022 Aug;121(8):2359-2366.
    doi: 10.1007/s00436-022-07565-wpubmed: 35672536google scholar: lookup
25. Zhang Y, Chen J, Pan H, Ma X, Jiang L, Zhu Q, Wu H, Wang Z. Development and Preliminary Application of a Triplex Real-Time Quantitative PCR Assay for the Simultaneous Detection of Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium parvum.. Front Microbiol 2022;13:888529.
    doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.888529pubmed: 35572640google scholar: lookup
26. Wu Y, Yao L, Chen H, Zhang W, Jiang Y, Yang F, Liu A, Shen Y. Giardia duodenalis in patients with diarrhea and various animals in northeastern China: prevalence and multilocus genetic characterization.. Parasit Vectors 2022 May 11;15(1):165.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-022-05269-9pubmed: 35546681google scholar: lookup
27. Cui Z, Wang Q, Huang X, Bai J, Zhu B, Wang B, Guo X, Qi M, Li J. Multilocus Genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in Alpine Musk Deer (Moschus chrysogaster) in China.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2022;12:856429.
    doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.856429pubmed: 35521222google scholar: lookup
28. Shu F, Song S, Wei Y, Li F, Guo Y, Feng Y, Xiao L, Li N. High zoonotic potential of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in wild nonhuman primates from Yunnan Province, China.. Parasit Vectors 2022 Mar 12;15(1):85.
    doi: 10.1186/s13071-022-05217-7pubmed: 35279196google scholar: lookup
29. Köster PC, González-Barrio D, Carmena D. Editorial for the Special Issue: Diagnosis, Epidemiology and Transmission Dynamics of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis.. Pathogens 2022 Jan 24;11(2).
    doi: 10.3390/pathogens11020141pubmed: 35215084google scholar: lookup
30. Köster PC, Martínez-Nevado E, González A, Abelló-Poveda MT, Fernández-Bellon H, de la Riva-Fraga M, Marquet B, Guéry JP, Knauf-Witzens T, Weigold A, Dashti A, Bailo B, Imaña E, Muadica AS, González-Barrio D, Ponce-Gordo F, Calero-Bernal R, Carmena D. Intestinal Protists in Captive Non-human Primates and Their Handlers in Six European Zoological Gardens. Molecular Evidence of Zoonotic Transmission.. Front Vet Sci 2021;8:819887.
    doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.819887pubmed: 35059456google scholar: lookup
31. Guadano Procesi I, Montalbano Di Filippo M, De Liberato C, Lombardo A, Brocherel G, Perrucci S, Di Cave D, Berrilli F. Giardia duodenalis in Wildlife: Exploring Genotype Diversity in Italy and across Europe.. Pathogens 2022 Jan 16;11(1).
    doi: 10.3390/pathogens11010105pubmed: 35056053google scholar: lookup
32. Agresti A, Berrilli F, Maestrini M, Guadano Procesi I, Loretti E, Vonci N, Perrucci S. Prevalence, Risk Factors and Genotypes of Giardia duodenalis in Sheltered Dogs in Tuscany (Central Italy).. Pathogens 2021 Dec 23;11(1).
    doi: 10.3390/pathogens11010012pubmed: 35055960google scholar: lookup