Current drug metabolism.

Periodical, Review
Chemistry Metabolism
Chemistry
Pharmaceutical
Drug Administration Routes
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Publisher:
Bentham Science Publishers,
Frequency: Fourteen issues per year, 2018-
Country: Netherlands
Language: English
Start Year:2000 -
ISSN:
1389-2002 (Print)
1875-5453 (Electronic)
1389-2002 (Linking)
Impact Factor
2.3
NLM ID:100960533
(OCoLC):45201711
LCCN:00-243489
Classification:W1 CU788E
Metabolic Pathway of Osilodrostat in Equine Urine Established through High-resolution Mass Spectrometric Characterization for Doping Control.
Current drug metabolism    September 5, 2024   doi: 10.2174/0113892002325954240903062440
Ishii H, Shigematsu R, Takemoto S, Ishikawa Y, Mizobe F, Nomura M, Arima D, Kunii H, Yuasa R, Yamanaka T, Tanabe S, Nagata SI, Yamada M, Leung GN.Osilodrostat, used to treat Cushing's disease, exhibits an anabolic effect, leading to its classification as a prohibited substance in horseracing and equestrian sports. This study reports the characterization of osilodrostat metabolites in horse urine and elucidates its metabolic pathways for the first time for doping control purposes. Methods: Osilodrostat was administered nasoesophageally to four thoroughbreds (one gelding and three mares) at a dose of 50 mg each. Potential metabolites were extensively screened via our developed generic approach employing differential analysis to identify m...
Pharmacokinetic Study of Vadadustat and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometric Characterization of its Novel Metabolites in Equines for the Purpose of Doping Control.
Current drug metabolism    August 27, 2022   Volume 23, Issue 10 850-865 doi: 10.2174/1389200223666220825093945
Ishii H, Shibuya M, Kusano K, Sone Y, Kamiya T, Wakuno A, Ito H, Miyata K, Sato F, Kuroda T, Yamada M, Leung GN.Vadadustat, a hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PHD) inhibitor, is a substance which carries a lifetime ban in both horse racing and equestrian competition. A comprehensive metabolic study of vadadustat in horses has not been previously reported. Objective: Metabolism and elimination profiles of vadadustat in equine plasma and urine were studied for the purpose of doping control. Methods: A nasoesophageal administration of vadadustat (3 g/day for 3 days) was conducted on three thoroughbred mares. Potential metabolites were comprehensively detected by differential analysis of ful...
Stability of Ketoprofen Methylester in Plasma of Different Species.
Current drug metabolism    December 19, 2020   Volume 22, Issue 3 215-223 doi: 10.2174/1389200221666201217141025
Hu SX, Ernst K, Benner CP, Feenstra KL.Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic assessment of ester-containing drugs can be impacted by hydrolysis of the drugs in plasma samples post blood collection. The impact is different in the plasma of different species. Objective: This study evaluated the stability of a prodrug, ketoprofen methylester (KME), in commercially purchased and freshly collected plasma of mouse, rat, dog, cat, pig, sheep, cattle and horse. Methods: KME hydrolysis was determined following its incubation in commercially purchased and freshly collected plasma of those species. Different esterase inhibitors were evaluated f...