Topic:Jugular Vein
The jugular vein in horses is a major blood vessel located on either side of the neck, responsible for transporting deoxygenated blood from the head back to the heart. It is commonly accessed for venipuncture due to its size and superficial location, making it a practical site for blood sampling and intravenous therapy. The anatomy and physiology of the jugular vein are significant in veterinary medicine, particularly in procedures involving blood collection, catheterization, and the administration of medications. This page compiles peer-reviewed research studies and scholarly articles that explore the anatomical features, clinical procedures, and potential complications associated with the jugular vein in equine practice.
Long-term jugular vein catheterization in horses. The use of soft catheter materials in large-bore veins has allowed safe long-term venous access in human patients. Similar principles were applied to groups of horses; the jugular vein was catheterized for 14 days (group 1) and for 30 days (group 2). Three catheter materials were compared, and the clinical and histologic findings indicated that the least reaction was associated with silastic, followed by polyurethane; polytetraflouroethylene caused marked reaction. Our results suggest that by using catheters made of materials (especially silastic) that are less stiff or rigid, the duration of ...