Analyze Diet
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI2022; 12(19); 2581; doi: 10.3390/ani12192581

A Novel A > G Polymorphism in the Intron 1 of LCORL Gene Is Significantly Associated with Hide Weight and Body Size in Dezhou Donkey.

Abstract: Several studies have shown the association between the ligand-dependent nuclear receptor compression-like protein (LCORL) gene and body size in horses, pigs and donkeys. Based on previous studies, the LCORL gene was hypothesized to be associated with growth traits and hide weight in Dezhou donkeys. In this study, we aimed to reveal the variation of the LCORL gene in the Dezhou donkey and explore whether the gene is associated with hide weight and body size. In this study, genetic polymorphisms in the LCORL gene of the Dezhou donkey were studied using targeted sequencing technology, and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the LCORL gene were analyzed for association with hide weight and body size in Dezhou donkeys. The results showed that there was an SNP locus situated in intron 1 of the LCORL gene. Association analysis revealed that individuals with the GG genotype had significantly higher body height, body length, chest circumference and hide weight than those with the AA genotype (p G locus can be used as a potential candidate marker affecting body size and hide weight. This study provides the foundation for breeding high-quality donkeys with high hide yield.
Publication Date: 2022-09-27 PubMed ID: 36230323PubMed Central: PMC9559650DOI: 10.3390/ani12192581Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research explores how a single variation in the LCORL gene of Dezhou donkeys may affect their body size and hide weight, seeing individuals with a specific genotype having larger body size and heavier hide.

Introduction

Rare genetic variants in the ligand-dependent nuclear receptor compression-like protein (LCORL) gene have previously been associated with body size in various animals such as horses, pigs, and donkeys. The researchers hypothesized that this gene could also be associated with growth traits and hide weight in Dezhou donkeys, a specific breed of donkey native to China.

Methodology

This study used targeted sequencing technology to study the polymorphisms – variations of a particular DNA sequence – in the LCORL gene of Dezhou donkeys.

  • With the use of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) – a substitution of one nucleotide that occurs at a specific position in the genome – the variations of the LCORL gene were studied and examined in relation to hide weight and body size in donkeys.

Results

The research found that a particular SNP spot identified as ‘g.112558859 A > G’ and located in the first intron of the LCORL gene was significant.

  • Further analysis showed that individuals with the GG genotype – genetic composition at that SNP site – had significantly larger body height, length, and chest circumference as well as heavier hide weight than those with the AA genotype.
  • The difference was deemed to be statistically significant as it was less than 0.05 p-value (a measure of statistical significance).

Conclusion

Based on these findings, the researchers suggested that the ‘g.112558859 A > G’ locus may serve as a key marker for identifying and breeding Dezhou donkeys with high potential for larger body size and hide weight. This discovery provides new insights and potential strategies for breeding high-quality donkeys while increasing hide yield.

Cite This Article

APA
Wang T, Shi X, Liu Z, Ren W, Wang X, Huang B, Kou X, Liang H, Wang C, Chai W. (2022). A Novel A > G Polymorphism in the Intron 1 of LCORL Gene Is Significantly Associated with Hide Weight and Body Size in Dezhou Donkey. Animals (Basel), 12(19), 2581. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12192581

Publication

ISSN: 2076-2615
NlmUniqueID: 101635614
Country: Switzerland
Language: English
Volume: 12
Issue: 19
PII: 2581

Researcher Affiliations

Wang, Tianqi
  • Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Agricultural Science and Engineering School, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Shi, Xiaoyuan
  • Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Agricultural Science and Engineering School, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Liu, Ziwen
  • Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Agricultural Science and Engineering School, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Ren, Wei
  • Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Agricultural Science and Engineering School, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Wang, Xinrui
  • Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Agricultural Science and Engineering School, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Huang, Bingjian
  • Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Agricultural Science and Engineering School, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Kou, Xiyan
  • Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Agricultural Science and Engineering School, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Liang, Huili
  • Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Agricultural Science and Engineering School, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Wang, Changfa
  • Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Agricultural Science and Engineering School, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Chai, Wenqiong
  • Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Agricultural Science and Engineering School, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.

Conflict of Interest Statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

References

This article includes 29 references
  1. Seyiti S, Kelimu A. Donkey Industry in China: Current Aspects, Suggestions and Future Challenges.. J Equine Vet Sci 2021 Jul;102:103642.
    doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103642pubmed: 34119208google scholar: lookup
  2. Bennett R, Pfuderer S. The Potential for New Donkey Farming Systems to Supply the Growing Demand for Hides.. Animals (Basel) 2020 Apr 20;10(4).
    doi: 10.3390/ani10040718pmc: PMC7222848pubmed: 32326062google scholar: lookup
  3. Xu X, Guo S, Hao X, Ma H, Bai Y, Huang Y. Improving antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of colla corii asini hydrolysates using ginkgo biloba extracts.. Food Sci Nutr 2018 Jun;6(4):765-772.
    doi: 10.1002/fsn3.587pmc: PMC6021696pubmed: 29983938google scholar: lookup
  4. Wang M, Li H, Zhang X, Yang L, Liu Y, Liu S, Sun Y, Zhao C. An analysis of skin thickness in the Dezhou donkey population and identification of candidate genes by RNA-seq.. Anim Genet 2022 Jun;53(3):368-379.
    doi: 10.1111/age.13196pubmed: 35307856google scholar: lookup
  5. Lai Z, Wu F, Li M, Bai F, Gao Y, Yu J, Li H, Lei C, Dang R. Tissue expression profile, polymorphism of IGF1 gene and its effect on body size traits of Dezhou donkey.. Gene 2021 Jan 15;766:145118.
    doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2020.145118pubmed: 32896588google scholar: lookup
  6. Chang T, Li M, An X, Bai F, Wang F, Yu J, Lei C, Dang R. Association analysis of IGF2 gene polymorphisms with growth traits of Dezhou donkey.. Anim Biotechnol 2023 Nov;34(4):1143-1153.
    doi: 10.1080/10495398.2021.2013860pubmed: 34935579google scholar: lookup
  7. Lai Z, Wu F, Zhou Z, Li M, Gao Y, Yin G, Yu J, Lei C, Dang R. Expression profiles and polymorphic identification of the ACSL1 gene and their association with body size traits in Dezhou donkeys.. Arch Anim Breed 2020;63(2):377-386.
    doi: 10.5194/aab-63-377-2020pmc: PMC7810223pubmed: 33473363google scholar: lookup
  8. Lai Z, Li S, Wu F, Zhou Z, Gao Y, Yu J, Lei C, Dang R. Genotypes and haplotype combination of ACSL3 gene sequence variants is associated with growth traits in Dezhou donkey.. Gene 2020 Jun 15;743:144600.
    doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2020.144600pubmed: 32217139google scholar: lookup
  9. Wang F, Wang G, Dalielihan B, Wang Z, Chang T, Yang G, Lei C, Dang R. A novel 31bp deletion within the CDKL5 gene is significantly associated with growth traits in Dezhou donkey.. Anim Biotechnol 2023 Jun;34(3):503-507.
    doi: 10.1080/10495398.2021.1977653pubmed: 34543156google scholar: lookup
  10. Wang G, Li M, Zhou J, An X, Bai F, Gao Y, Yu J, Li H, Lei C, Dang R. A novel A > G polymorphism in the intron 2 of TBX3 gene is significantly associated with body size in donkeys.. Gene 2021 Jun 15;785:145602.
    doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2021.145602pubmed: 33766712google scholar: lookup
  11. Liu X, Zhang Y, Liu W, Li Y, Pan J, Pu Y, Han J, Orlando L, Ma Y, Jiang L. A single-nucleotide mutation within the TBX3 enhancer increased body size in Chinese horses.. Curr Biol 2022 Jan 24;32(2):480-487.e6.
    doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.11.052pmc: PMC8796118pubmed: 34906355google scholar: lookup
  12. Rubin CJ, Megens HJ, Martinez Barrio A, Maqbool K, Sayyab S, Schwochow D, Wang C, Carlborg Ö, Jern P, Jørgensen CB, Archibald AL, Fredholm M, Groenen MA, Andersson L. Strong signatures of selection in the domestic pig genome.. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012 Nov 27;109(48):19529-36.
    doi: 10.1073/pnas.1217149109pmc: PMC3511700pubmed: 23151514google scholar: lookup
  13. Graber JK, Signer-Hasler H, Burren A, Drögemüller C. Evaluation of truncating variants in the LCORL gene in relation to body size of goats from Switzerland.. Anim Genet 2022 Apr;53(2):237-239.
    doi: 10.1111/age.13177pmc: PMC9305788pubmed: 35118693google scholar: lookup
  14. Tozaki T, Sato F, Ishimaru M, Kikuchi M, Kakoi H, Hirota KI, Nagata SI. Sequence variants of BIEC2-808543 near LCORL are associated with body composition in Thoroughbreds under training.. J Equine Sci 2016;27(3):107-114.
    doi: 10.1294/jes.27.107pmc: PMC5048357pubmed: 27703405google scholar: lookup
  15. Shen J, Yu J, Dai X, Li M, Wang G, Chen N, Chen H, Lei C, Dang R. Genomic analyses reveal distinct genetic architectures and selective pressures in Chinese donkeys.. J Genet Genomics 2021 Aug 20;48(8):737-745.
    doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2021.05.012pubmed: 34373218google scholar: lookup
  16. Wang Z, Zhang X, Jiang E, Yan H, Zhu H, Chen H, Liu J, Qu L, Pan C, Lan X. InDels within caprine IGF2BP1 intron 2 and the 3'-untranslated regions are associated with goat growth traits.. Anim Genet 2020 Feb;51(1):117-121.
    doi: 10.1111/age.12871pubmed: 31625179google scholar: lookup
  17. Liu Z, Gao Q, Wang T, Chai W, Zhan Y, Akhtar F, Zhang Z, Li Y, Shi X, Wang C. Multi-Thoracolumbar Variations and NR6A1 Gene Polymorphisms Potentially Associated with Body Size and Carcass Traits of Dezhou Donkey.. Animals (Basel) 2022 May 25;12(11).
    doi: 10.3390/ani12111349pmc: PMC9179361pubmed: 35681814google scholar: lookup
  18. Zheng L, Zhang GM, Dong YP, Wen YF, Dong D, Lei CZ, Qi XL, Chen H, Huo LJ, Huang YZ. Genetic Variant of MYLK4 Gene and its Association with Growth Traits in Chinese Cattle.. Anim Biotechnol 2019 Jan;30(1):30-35.
    doi: 10.1080/10495398.2018.1426594pubmed: 29540101google scholar: lookup
  19. Chen N, Wang F, Yu N, Gao Y, Huang J, Dang R, Huang Y, Lan X, Lei C, Chen H. Polymorphisms in MX2 Gene Are Related with SCS in Chinese Dairy Cows.. Anim Biotechnol 2018 Apr 3;29(2):81-89.
    doi: 10.1080/10495398.2017.1307217pubmed: 28471716google scholar: lookup
  20. Nei M, Roychoudhury AK. Sampling variances of heterozygosity and genetic distance.. Genetics 1974 Feb;76(2):379-90.
    pmc: PMC1213072pubmed: 4822472doi: 10.1093/genetics/76.2.379google scholar: lookup
  21. Gao Y, Huang B, Bai F, Wu F, Zhou Z, Lai Z, Li S, Qu K, Jia Y, Lei C, Dang R. Two Novel SNPs in RET Gene Are Associated with Cattle Body Measurement Traits.. Animals (Basel) 2019 Oct 21;9(10).
    doi: 10.3390/ani9100836pmc: PMC6826558pubmed: 31640119google scholar: lookup
  22. Fang X, Lai Z, Liu J, Zhang C, Li S, Wu F, Zhou Z, Lei C, Dang R. A Novel 13 bp Deletion within the NR6A1 Gene Is Significantly Associated with Growth Traits in Donkeys.. Animals (Basel) 2019 Sep 14;9(9).
    doi: 10.3390/ani9090681pmc: PMC6770516pubmed: 31540006google scholar: lookup
  23. Wang ZN, Li MJ, Lan XY, Li MX, Lei CZ, Chen H. Tetra-primer ARMS-PCR identifies the novel genetic variations of bovine HNF-4α gene associating with growth traits.. Gene 2014 Aug 10;546(2):206-13.
    doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2014.06.014pubmed: 24914496google scholar: lookup
  24. Han YJ, Chen Y, Liu Y, Liu XL. Sequence variants of the LCORL gene and its association with growth and carcass traits in Qinchuan cattle in China.. J Genet 2017 Mar;96(1):9-17.
    doi: 10.1007/s12041-016-0732-0pubmed: 28360384google scholar: lookup
  25. Purfield DC, Evans RD, Berry DP. Reaffirmation of known major genes and the identification of novel candidate genes associated with carcass-related metrics based on whole genome sequence within a large multi-breed cattle population.. BMC Genomics 2019 Sep 18;20(1):720.
    doi: 10.1186/s12864-019-6071-9pmc: PMC6751660pubmed: 31533623google scholar: lookup
  26. Lindholm-Perry AK, Sexten AK, Kuehn LA, Smith TP, King DA, Shackelford SD, Wheeler TL, Ferrell CL, Jenkins TG, Snelling WM, Freetly HC. Association, effects and validation of polymorphisms within the NCAPG - LCORL locus located on BTA6 with feed intake, gain, meat and carcass traits in beef cattle.. BMC Genet 2011 Dec 14;12:103.
    doi: 10.1186/1471-2156-12-103pmc: PMC3287254pubmed: 22168586google scholar: lookup
  27. Liu M, Li M, Wang S, Xu Y, Lan X, Li Z, Lei C, Yang D, Jia Y, Chen H. Association analysis of bovine Foxa2 gene single sequence variant and haplotype combinations with growth traits in Chinese cattle.. Gene 2014 Feb 25;536(2):385-92.
    doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.11.046pubmed: 24333857google scholar: lookup
  28. Guo F, Luo G, Ju Z, Wang X, Huang J, Xu Y. Association of SPEF2 gene splices variant and functional SNP with semen quality traits in Chinese Holstein bulls.. J. Nanjing Agric. Univ. 2014;37:119–125.
  29. Dai J. Application of additive and dominant effect models of genes to argue for Two basic formulas for relative heritability.. Hereditas 1981;3:34–35.

Citations

This article has been cited 6 times.
  1. Huang B, Khan MZ, Chai W, Ullah Q, Wang C. Exploring Genetic Markers: Mitochondrial DNA and Genomic Screening for Biodiversity and Production Traits in Donkeys.. Animals (Basel) 2023 Aug 27;13(17).
    doi: 10.3390/ani13172725pubmed: 37684989google scholar: lookup
  2. Wang X, Wang T, Liang H, Wang L, Akhtar F, Shi X, Ren W, Huang B, Kou X, Chen Y, Zhan Y, Wang C. A novel SNP in NKX1-2 gene is associated with carcass traits in Dezhou donkey.. BMC Genom Data 2023 Aug 7;24(1):41.
    doi: 10.1186/s12863-023-01145-2pubmed: 37550632google scholar: lookup
  3. Wang T, Liu Z, Shi X, Zhang Z, Li Y, Huang B, Ren W, Wang X, Wang C, Chai W. An investigation of genetic diversity in three Dezhou donkey original breeding farms.. Sci Rep 2023 Jul 11;13(1):11203.
    doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-38219-1pubmed: 37433834google scholar: lookup
  4. Liu LL, Chen B, Chen SL, Liu WJ. A Genome-Wide Association Study of the Chest Circumference Trait in Xinjiang Donkeys Based on Whole-Genome Sequencing Technology.. Genes (Basel) 2023 May 14;14(5).
    doi: 10.3390/genes14051081pubmed: 37239441google scholar: lookup
  5. Fan S, Wang P, Zhao C, Yan L, Zhang B, Qiu L. Molecular Cloning, Screening of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms, and Analysis of Growth-Associated Traits of igf2 in Spotted Sea Bass (Lateolabrax maculatus).. Animals (Basel) 2023 Mar 8;13(6).
    doi: 10.3390/ani13060982pubmed: 36978523google scholar: lookup
  6. Zhi Y, Wang D, Zhang K, Wang Y, Geng W, Chen B, Li H, Li Z, Tian Y, Kang X, Liu X. Genome-Wide Genetic Structure of Henan Indigenous Chicken Breeds.. Animals (Basel) 2023 Feb 19;13(4).
    doi: 10.3390/ani13040753pubmed: 36830540google scholar: lookup