Acinetobacter in veterinary medicine, with an emphasis on Acinetobacter baumannii.
Abstract: Acinetobacter spp. are aerobic, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria belonging to the Moraxellaceae family of the class Gammaproteobacteria and are considered ubiquitous organisms. Among them, Acinetobacter baumannii is the most clinically significant species with an extraordinary ability to accumulate antimicrobial resistance and to survive in the hospital environment. Recent reports indicate that A. baumannii has also evolved into a veterinary nosocomial pathogen. Although Acinetobacter spp. can be identified to species level using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) coupled with an updated database, molecular techniques are still necessary for genotyping and determination of clonal lineages. It appears that the majority of infections due to A. baumannii in veterinary medicine are nosocomial. Such isolates have been associated with several types of infection such as canine pyoderma, feline necrotizing fasciitis, urinary tract infection, equine thrombophlebitis and lower respiratory tract infection, foal sepsis, pneumonia in mink, and cutaneous lesions in hybrid falcons. Given the potential multidrug resistance of A. baumannii, treatment of diseased animals is often supportive and should preferably be based on in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing results. It should be noted that animal isolates show high genetic diversity and are in general distinct in their sequence types and resistance patterns from those found in humans. However, it cannot be excluded that animals may occasionally play a role as a reservoir of A. baumannii. Thus, it is of importance to implement infection control measures in veterinary hospitals to avoid nosocomial outbreaks with multidrug-resistant A. baumannii.
Copyright © 2018 International Society for Chemotherapy of Infection and Cancer. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2018-08-23 PubMed ID: 30144636DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2018.08.011Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
- Review
Summary
This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.
The research article is focused on Acinetobacter species, in particular Acinetobacter baumannii, which are bacteria that can become dangerously resistant to antimicrobial treatment and have recently evolved into a pathogen found within veterinary hospitals. The details discussed in the research include the bacteria’s identification, associated infections, treatment strategies, and preventive measures.
Identifying Acinetobacter Species
- Acinetobacter species, specifically Acinetobacter baumannii, are aerobic, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria that belong to the Moraxellaceae family and the class Gammaproteobacteria. They are ubiquitous organisms that have the potential to accumulate antimicrobial resistance.
- These species can be identified at a species level using a method known as matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) along with an updated database. However, to determine the genetic type or clonal lineage, molecular techniques are still required.
Acinetobacter Infections in Veterinary Medicine
- Most commonly, infections caused by A. baumannii in veterinary medicine are nosocomial in nature, meaning they are acquired within a healthcare setting, such as a veterinary hospital.
- These bacteria have been associated with several types of infections including canine pyoderma, feline necrotizing fasciitis, urinary tract infections, equine thrombophlebitis and respiratory tract infections, foal sepsis, pneumonia in mink, and cutaneous lesions in hybrid falcons.
Treatment and Resistance
- A. baumannii has a potential multidrug resistance, which often implies that treating the affected animals requires supportive measures and the treatment should preferably be based on in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing results.
- Animal isolates of A. baumannii show a high degree of genetic diversity, and their sequence types and resistance patterns tend to be distinct from those found in human strains of the bacteria. However, the article does not rule out that animals may occasionally serve as a reservoir of A. baumannii.
Preventing A. baumannii Outbreaks
- Given the potential for nosocomial outbreaks of multidrug-resistant A. baumannii, the study emphasizes the importance of implementing infection control measures within veterinary hospitals.
Cite This Article
APA
van der Kolk JH, Endimiani A, Graubner C, Gerber V, Perreten V.
(2018).
Acinetobacter in veterinary medicine, with an emphasis on Acinetobacter baumannii.
J Glob Antimicrob Resist, 16, 59-71.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgar.2018.08.011 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Swiss Institute of Equine Medicine (ISME), Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern and Agroscope, Länggassstrasse 124, 3012 Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: johannes.vanderkolk@vetsuisse.unibe.ch.
- Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Friedbühlstrasse 51, 3001 Bern, Switzerland.
- Swiss Institute of Equine Medicine (ISME), Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern and Agroscope, Länggassstrasse 124, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
- Swiss Institute of Equine Medicine (ISME), Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern and Agroscope, Länggassstrasse 124, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
- Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology, University of Bern, Länggassstrasse 122, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
MeSH Terms
- Acinetobacter Infections / microbiology
- Acinetobacter Infections / prevention & control
- Acinetobacter Infections / veterinary
- Acinetobacter baumannii / drug effects
- Acinetobacter baumannii / genetics
- Animals
- Cat Diseases / microbiology
- Cat Diseases / prevention & control
- Cats / microbiology
- Cross Infection / microbiology
- Cross Infection / prevention & control
- Dog Diseases / microbiology
- Dog Diseases / prevention & control
- Dogs / microbiology
- Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
- Horse Diseases / microbiology
- Horse Diseases / prevention & control
- Horses / microbiology
- Hospitals, Animal / standards
- Humans
- Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Citations
This article has been cited 29 times.- Miller T, Lange D, Kizhakkedathu JN, Yu K, Felix D, Samejima S, Shackleton C, Malik RN, Sachdeva R, Walter M, Krassioukov AV. The Microbiological Burden of Short-Term Catheter Reuse in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: A Prospective Study.. Biomedicines 2023 Jul 7;11(7).
- Zhang MN, Zhao XO, Cui Q, Zhu DM, Wisal MA, Yu HD, Kong LC, Ma HX. Famotidine Enhances Rifampicin Activity against Acinetobacter baumannii by Affecting OmpA.. J Bacteriol 2023 Aug 24;205(8):e0018723.
- Ramírez-Castillo FY, Guerrero-Barrera AL, Avelar-González FJ. An overview of carbapenem-resistant organisms from food-producing animals, seafood, aquaculture, companion animals, and wildlife.. Front Vet Sci 2023;10:1158588.
- Rühl-Teichner J, Jacobmeyer L, Leidner U, Semmler T, Ewers C. Genomic Diversity, Antimicrobial Susceptibility, and Biofilm Formation of Clinical Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates from Horses.. Microorganisms 2023 Feb 22;11(3).
- Sebola DC, Oguttu JW, Kock MM, Qekwana DN. Hospital-acquired and zoonotic bacteria from a veterinary hospital and their associated antimicrobial-susceptibility profiles: A systematic review.. Front Vet Sci 2022;9:1087052.
- Leelapsawas C, Yindee J, Nittayasut N, Chueahiran S, Boonkham P, Suanpairintr N, Chanchaithong P. Emergence and multi-lineages of carbapenemase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus complex from canine and feline origins.. J Vet Med Sci 2022 Oct 1;84(10):1377-1384.
- Silva JS, Lopes DRG, Moreira SM, Veloso TGR, Bento CBP, Rotta PP, Mantovani HC. Influence of Parity on the Colostrum Bacterial Community Composition in Holstein Cows.. Indian J Microbiol 2022 Sep;62(3):468-471.
- Wen X, Luo S, Lv D, Jia C, Zhou X, Zhai Q, Xi L, Yang C. Variations in the fecal microbiota and their functions of Thoroughbred, Mongolian, and Hybrid horses.. Front Vet Sci 2022;9:920080.
- Coffey EL, Gomez AM, Burton EN, Granick JL, Lulich JP, Furrow E. Characterization of the urogenital microbiome in Miniature Schnauzers with and without calcium oxalate urolithiasis.. J Vet Intern Med 2022 Jul;36(4):1341-1352.
- Hayer JJ, Heinemann C, Schulze-Dieckhoff BG, Steinhoff-Wagner J. A risk-oriented evaluation of biofilm and other influencing factors on biological quality of drinking water for dairy cows.. J Anim Sci 2022 May 1;100(5).
- Naing SY, Hordijk J, Duim B, Broens EM, van der Graaf-van Bloois L, Rossen JW, Robben JH, Leendertse M, Wagenaar JA, Zomer AL. Genomic Investigation of Two Acinetobacter baumannii Outbreaks in a Veterinary Intensive Care Unit in The Netherlands.. Pathogens 2022 Jan 20;11(2).
- Godeux AS, Svedholm E, Barreto S, Potron A, Venner S, Charpentier X, Laaberki MH. Interbacterial Transfer of Carbapenem Resistance and Large Antibiotic Resistance Islands by Natural Transformation in Pathogenic Acinetobacter.. mBio 2022 Feb 22;13(1):e0263121.
- Perveen N, Muzaffar SB, Vijayan R, Al-Deeb MA. Microbial composition in Hyalomma anatolicum collected from livestock in the United Arab Emirates using next-generation sequencing.. Parasit Vectors 2022 Jan 20;15(1):30.
- Deng Y, Du H, Tang M, Wang Q, Huang Q, He Y, Cheng F, Zhao F, Wang D, Xiao G. Biosafety assessment of Acinetobacter strains isolated from the Three Gorges Reservoir region in nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.. Sci Rep 2021 Oct 5;11(1):19721.
- Nocera FP, Ambrosio M, Fiorito F, Cortese L, De Martino L. On Gram-Positive- and Gram-Negative-Bacteria-Associated Canine and Feline Skin Infections: A 4-Year Retrospective Study of the University Veterinary Microbiology Diagnostic Laboratory of Naples, Italy.. Animals (Basel) 2021 May 29;11(6).
- Rota A, Del Carro A, Bertero A, Del Carro A, Starvaggi Cucuzza A, Banchi P, Corrò M. Does Bacteria Colonization of Canine Newborns Start in the Uterus?. Animals (Basel) 2021 May 14;11(5).
- Schmidt JS, Hartnack S, Schuller S, Kuster SP, Willi B. Hand hygiene compliance in companion animal clinics and practices in Switzerland: An observational study.. Vet Rec 2021 Jul;189(1):e307.
- Nocera FP, Attili AR, De Martino L. Acinetobacter baumannii: Its Clinical Significance in Human and Veterinary Medicine.. Pathogens 2021 Jan 27;10(2).
- Zhao W, Ren Z, Luo Y, Cheng J, Wang J, Wang Y, Yang Z, Yao X, Zhong Z, Yang W, Wu X. Metagenomics analysis of the gut microbiome in healthy and bacterial pneumonia forest musk deer.. Genes Genomics 2021 Jan;43(1):43-53.
- Uppalapati SR, Sett A, Pathania R. The Outer Membrane Proteins OmpA, CarO, and OprD of Acinetobacter baumannii Confer a Two-Pronged Defense in Facilitating Its Success as a Potent Human Pathogen.. Front Microbiol 2020;11:589234.
- Fodor A, Abate BA, Deák P, Fodor L, Gyenge E, Klein MG, Koncz Z, Muvevi J, Ötvös L, Székely G, Vozik D, Makrai L. Multidrug Resistance (MDR) and Collateral Sensitivity in Bacteria, with Special Attention to Genetic and Evolutionary Aspects and to the Perspectives of Antimicrobial Peptides-A Review.. Pathogens 2020 Jun 29;9(7).
- Schmidt JS, Kuster SP, Nigg A, Dazio V, Brilhante M, Rohrbach H, Bernasconi OJ, Büdel T, Campos-Madueno EI, Gobeli Brawand S, Schuller S, Endimiani A, Perreten V, Willi B. Poor infection prevention and control standards are associated with environmental contamination with carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales and other multidrug-resistant bacteria in Swiss companion animal clinics.. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 2020 Jun 23;9(1):93.
- Santaniello A, Sansone M, Fioretti A, Menna LF. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Occurrence of ESKAPE Bacteria Group in Dogs, and the Related Zoonotic Risk in Animal-Assisted Therapy, and in Animal-Assisted Activity in the Health Context.. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020 May 8;17(9).
- Taj Z, Rasool MH, Almatroudi A, Saqalein M, Khurshid M. Extensively Drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Belonging to International Clone II from A Pet Cat with Urinary Tract Infection; The First Report from Pakistan.. Pol J Microbiol 2020;69(2):1-4.
- Savin M, Bierbaum G, Hammerl JA, Heinemann C, Parcina M, Sib E, Voigt A, Kreyenschmidt J. ESKAPE Bacteria and Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli Isolated from Wastewater and Process Water from German Poultry Slaughterhouses.. Appl Environ Microbiol 2020 Apr 1;86(8).
- Wareth G, Abdel-Glil MY, Schmoock G, Steinacker U, Kaspar H, Neubauer H, Sprague LD. Draft Genome Sequence of an Acinetobacter baumannii Isolate Recovered from a Horse with Conjunctivitis in Germany.. Microbiol Resour Announc 2019 Nov 27;8(48).
- Khazandi M, Pi H, Chan WY, Ogunniyi AD, Sim JXF, Venter H, Garg S, Page SW, Hill PB, McCluskey A, Trott DJ. In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Robenidine, Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid and Polymyxin B Nonapeptide Against Important Human and Veterinary Pathogens.. Front Microbiol 2019;10:837.
- Püntener-Simmen S, Zurfluh K, Schmitt S, Stephan R, Nüesch-Inderbinen M. Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Clinical Isolates Belonging to the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Acinetobacter baumannii (ACB) Complex Isolated From Animals Treated at a Veterinary Hospital in Switzerland.. Front Vet Sci 2019;6:17.
- Wareth G, Neubauer H, Sprague LD. Acinetobacter baumannii - a neglected pathogen in veterinary and environmental health in Germany.. Vet Res Commun 2019 Feb;43(1):1-6.
Use Nutrition Calculator
Check if your horse's diet meets their nutrition requirements with our easy-to-use tool Check your horse's diet with our easy-to-use tool
Talk to a Nutritionist
Discuss your horse's feeding plan with our experts over a free phone consultation Discuss your horse's diet over a phone consultation
Submit Diet Evaluation
Get a customized feeding plan for your horse formulated by our equine nutritionists Get a custom feeding plan formulated by our nutritionists