Acute laminitis: medical and supportive therapy.
Abstract: Acute laminitis is a serious complication of many primary conditions in the horse. This article summarizes the most appropriate approach to management of the horse with acute laminitis, based on current information.
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2010-04-13 PubMed ID: 20381739DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2009.12.011Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The research focuses on managing acute laminitis, a severe horse condition, by using currently available information and techniques.
Introduction
In the study, the researchers elucidate on acute laminitis, the distressing condition debilitating horses. As a severe complication arising from various primary conditions, managing it properly is critical to the welfare and mobility of the horse.
Acute Laminitis: An Overview
- Laminitis is a disorder affecting the horse’s feet, especially the structure termed as “laminae.” These are the tissues connecting the pedal bone to the hoof wall.
- Acute laminitis refers to the initial phases of this disease, characterized by sudden onset of severe symptoms such as reluctance to move, discomfort while walking, and excessive heat in the hooves.
- The condition can result from various triggers like prolonged high fever, ingestion of excessive carbohydrates, and complications during pregnancy.
Current Management Approach
- The research sums up the best approach to managing acute laminitis based on the latest information. It emphasizes that management should begin as soon as the disease is suspected.
- Early treatment often includes making changes in the horse’s diet and lifestyle, administration of anti-inflammatory drugs to ease pain and inflammation, and supportive care to alleviate stress on the affected feet.
- While there’s no definitive cure, management is aimed at mitigating symptoms and preventing progression to the chronic stages that can lead to severe deformation of the horse’s feet.
Significance of the Study
- Understanding how to manage acute laminitis is crucial for horse owners, veterinarians, and equine care specialists. Recognizing symptoms early and beginning treatment can save horses from severe pain and disability.
- Besides, the study’s findings reinforce the need for continuous research in this field to develop better management techniques and potential curative treatments for acute laminitis.
Cite This Article
APA
van Eps AW.
(2010).
Acute laminitis: medical and supportive therapy.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 26(1), 103-114.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2009.12.011 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Slip Road, Saint Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. a.vaneps@uq.edu.au
MeSH Terms
- Acute Disease
- Analgesics / therapeutic use
- Animals
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
- Cryotherapy / veterinary
- Foot Diseases / pathology
- Foot Diseases / therapy
- Foot Diseases / veterinary
- Hoof and Claw / pathology
- Horse Diseases / pathology
- Horse Diseases / therapy
- Horses
- Inflammation / pathology
- Inflammation / therapy
- Inflammation / veterinary
- Lameness, Animal / pathology
- Lameness, Animal / therapy
- Nutrition Therapy / veterinary
- Prognosis
- Severity of Illness Index
- Treatment Outcome
Citations
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