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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2006; 22(2); 633-xi; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2006.03.001

Advanced techniques in the diagnosis and management of infectious pulmonary diseases in horses.

Abstract: Techniques for novel approaches to the diagnosis and management of equine pulmonary disease continue to be developed and used in clinical practice. Diagnostic techniques involving immunoassays and nucleic acid-based tests not only decrease the time in which results become available but increase the sensitivity and specificity of test results. These assays do not substitute for careful clinical evaluation but can shorten the time to a confirmed accurate diagnosis, and thus allow for early initiation of therapeutic strategies and prevention protocols. With further understanding of the molecular biology and immunology of equine pulmonary disease, diagnostic and management techniques should become further refined.
Publication Date: 2006-08-03 PubMed ID: 16882489DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2006.03.001Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This study explores new diagnostic and management strategies for equine pulmonary diseases. Utilization of immunoassays and nucleic acid-based tests can provide quicker, more accurate results, which in turn aids early treatment and prevention efforts.

Advanced Diagnostic Techniques

  • The researchers tested advanced diagnostic techniques for equine pulmonary diseases, which include immunoassays and nucleic acid-based tests.
  • These novel procedures not only expedite the time in which the test results become available but they also heighten the sensitivity and specificity of the results, enabling a more accurate diagnosis.

Role of Clinical Evaluation

  • Despite the advancement in diagnostic techniques, the researchers assert that they do not substitute for a comprehensive clinical evaluation of the horses.
  • Thorough clinical evaluations remain as a primary method to identify possible indicators of diseases or complications in horses.

Therapeutic Strategies and Prevention Protocols

  • The advantage of these advanced diagnostic techniques is their contribution to the early onset of treatment strategies and prevention protocols.
  • Since the test results from the immunoassays and nucleic acid-based tests are available quicker, veterinarians can implement appropriate treatment sooner, possibly mitigating the disease progression.

Future Refinements in Techniques

  • With advances and a better understanding of molecular biology and equine immunology, the researchers believe these diagnostic and management techniques for equine pulmonary diseases will become more refined over time.
  • This suggests that as researchers continue to learn more about horse diseases and immunology, we can expect further enhancements in disease management and diagnostic techniques.

Cite This Article

APA
Brown VA, Wilkins PA. (2006). Advanced techniques in the diagnosis and management of infectious pulmonary diseases in horses. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 22(2), 633-xi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2006.03.001

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 22
Issue: 2
Pages: 633-xi

Researcher Affiliations

Brown, Valerie A
  • New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, 382 West Street Road, Kennett Square, PA 19348, USA. brown@vet.penn.edu
Wilkins, Pamela A

    MeSH Terms

    • Animals
    • Anti-Infective Agents / therapeutic use
    • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
    • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary
    • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
    • Horse Diseases / prevention & control
    • Horse Diseases / therapy
    • Horses
    • Lung Diseases / diagnosis
    • Lung Diseases / prevention & control
    • Lung Diseases / therapy
    • Lung Diseases / veterinary
    • Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary
    • Vaccines, Attenuated
    • Vaccines, DNA
    • Viral Vaccines

    Citations

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