An outbreak of Venezuelan equine encephalomeylitis in Central America. Evidence for exogenous source of a virulent virus subtype.
Abstract: No abstract available
Publication Date: 1971-11-01 PubMed ID: 5166038DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121346Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
Cite This Article
APA
Franck PT, Johnson KM.
(1971).
An outbreak of Venezuelan equine encephalomeylitis in Central America. Evidence for exogenous source of a virulent virus subtype.
Am J Epidemiol, 94(5), 487-495.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121346 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Antibodies / analysis
- Central America
- Disease Outbreaks
- Disease Reservoirs
- Ecuador
- Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine / isolation & purification
- Encephalitis Viruses / isolation & purification
- Encephalomyelitis, Equine / epidemiology
- Encephalomyelitis, Equine / microbiology
- Encephalomyelitis, Equine / veterinary
- Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests
- Hemagglutination Tests
- Horse Diseases / epidemiology
- Horse Diseases / microbiology
- Horses
- Humans
- Neutralization Tests
- Species Specificity
- Virulence
- Zoonoses / epidemiology
Citations
This article has been cited 16 times.- León B, González G, Nicoli A, Rojas A, Pizio AD, Ramirez-Carvajal L, Jimenez C. Phylogenetic and Mutation Analysis of the Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Sequence Isolated in Costa Rica from a Mare with Encephalitis. Vet Sci 2022 May 28;9(6).
- Barrantes Murillo DF, Piche-Ovares M, Gamboa-Solano JC, Romero LM, Soto-Garita C, Alfaro-Alarcón A, Corrales-Aguilar E. Serological Positivity against Selected Flaviviruses and Alphaviruses in Free-Ranging Bats and Birds from Costa Rica Evidence Exposure to Arboviruses Seldom Reported Locally in Humans. Viruses 2022 Jan 6;14(1).
- Ortiz DI, Piche-Ovares M, Romero-Vega LM, Wagman J, Troyo A. The Impact of Deforestation, Urbanization, and Changing Land Use Patterns on the Ecology of Mosquito and Tick-Borne Diseases in Central America. Insects 2021 Dec 23;13(1).
- Gutiérrez-Vera E, Patiño L, Castillo-Segovia M, Mora-Valencia V, Montesdeoca-Agurto J, Regato-Arrata M. Seroprevalence of arboviruses in Ecuador: Implications for improved surveillance. Biomedica 2021 Jun 29;41(2):247-259.
- More S, Bøtner A, Butterworth A, Calistri P, Depner K, Edwards S, Garin-Bastuji B, Good M, Gortázar Schmidt C, Michel V, Miranda MA, Nielsen SS, Raj M, Sihvonen L, Spoolder H, Stegeman JA, Thulke HH, Velarde A, Willeberg P, Winckler C, Baldinelli F, Broglia A, Dhollander S, Beltrán-Beck B, Kohnle L, Morgado J, Bicout D. Assessment of listing and categorisation of animal diseases within the framework of the Animal Health Law (Regulation (EU) No 2016/429): Venezuelan equine encephalitis. EFSA J 2017 Aug;15(8):e04950.
- Johnson KM, Antczak DF, Dietz WH, Martin DH, Walton TE. The crab hole mosquito blues. Emerg Infect Dis 2011 May;17(5):923-7.
- Aguilar PV, Adams AP, Suárez V, Beingolea L, Vargas J, Manock S, Freire J, Espinoza WR, Felices V, Diaz A, Liang X, Roca Y, Weaver SC, Kochel TJ. Genetic characterization of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus from Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru: identification of a new subtype ID lineage. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2009 Sep 15;3(9):e514.
- Gonzalez-Salazar D, Estrada-Franco JG, Carrara AS, Aronson JF, Weaver SC. Equine amplification and virulence of subtype IE Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses isolated during the 1993 and 1996 Mexican epizootics. Emerg Infect Dis 2003 Feb;9(2):161-8.
- Powers AM, Brault AC, Kinney RM, Weaver SC. The use of chimeric Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses as an approach for the molecular identification of natural virulence determinants. J Virol 2000 May;74(9):4258-63.
- Wiebe ME, Scherer WF. Virion envelope glycoproteins as epidermiological markers of Venezuelan encephalitis virus isolates. J Clin Microbiol 1980 Apr;11(4):349-54.
- Calisher CH, Sasso DR, Sather GE. Possible evidence for interference with Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus vaccination of equines by pre-existing antibody to Eastern or Western Equine encephalitis virus, or both. Appl Microbiol 1973 Oct;26(4):485-8.
- Walton TE, Alvarez O Jr, Buckwalter RM, Johnson KM. Experimental infection of horses with an attenuated Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis vaccine (strain TC-83). Infect Immun 1972 May;5(5):750-6.
- Walton TE, Johnson KM. Experimental Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus infection of the bovine. Infect Immun 1972 Feb;5(2):155-9.
- Zehmer RB, Dean PB, Sudia WD, Calisher CH, Sather GE, Parker RL. Venezuelan equine encephalitis epidemic in Texas, 1971. Health Serv Rep 1974 May-Jun;89(3):278-82.
- Scherer WF, Pancake BA. Comparisons of Venezuelan encephalitis virus strains by hemagglutination-inhibition tests with chicken antibodies. J Clin Microbiol 1977 Dec;6(6):578-85.
- Valles-Morera A, Murillo T, Lizano-Bolaños J, Gutierrez-Roche S, Alvarado M, Alfaro-Alvarado J, Calvo-Salas GA, Prado-Hidalgo G, Ortega J, Corrales-Aguilar E. Exposure to non-endemic arboviruses (alphaviruses) in Costa Rica assessed from human samples collected in areas with contrasting levels of dengue endemicity. Front Public Health 2025;13:1537019.
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