Angular Limb Deformities: Growth Augmentation.
Abstract: Angular limb deformities are seen in young foals and are defined as lateral or medial deviations of the limb in the frontal plane distal to a particular joint. Several factors can contribute to the development of an angular limb deformity. Early assessment of the level of ossification of the cuboidal bones is critical to avoid complications long term. Although most deviations self-correct with minimal intervention other than modifications in exercise and hoof trimming, some require surgical intervention in the form of growth acceleration or retardation. This article focuses on growth augmentation techniques, such as hemicircumferential transection and elevation.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2017-07-09 PubMed ID: 28687094DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2017.03.005Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
- Review
- Animal Health
- Clinical Examination
- Clinical Findings
- Clinical Pathology
- Diagnosis
- Disease Diagnosis
- Disease Treatment
- Equine Diseases
- Equine Health
- Foals
- Horses
- Limb Deformities
- Musculoskeletal System
- Orthopedics
- Surgery
- Veterinary Care
- Veterinary Medicine
- Veterinary Practice
- Veterinary Procedure
- Veterinary Research
- Young Horses
Summary
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The research article discusses angular limb deformities in young foals, their potential causes, early assessment techniques, and required interventions for correction, including surgical procedures like growth acceleration.
Understanding Angular Limb Deformities
- The study focuses on a condition known as angular limb deformities in young foals. These deformities are defined as lateral or medial deviations of the limb distal to a particular joint.
- Various factors can contribute to the development of these deformities in foals. However, the authors did not go into the specifics of these factors in the abstract. More details may be provided in the full paper.
Early Assessment and Interventions
- To prevent long-term complications, the paper highlights the significance of early assessment of the level of ossification of cuboidal bones in these foals.
- Most deformities, according to the authors, self-correct with minimal interventions, such as alterations in the foal’s exercise regime and hoof trimming.
Surgical Interventions
- However, some severe cases of angular limb deformities require surgical intervention. The authors elaborate on two types of surgical procedures: growth acceleration and growth retardation.
- Among growth acceleration techniques, the paper primarily discusses hemicircumferential transection and elevation. It is to be deduced that these techniques involve surgical manipulation of bones to stimulate growth and correct the deformity, although more detailed information is likely to be included in the full paper.
Cite This Article
APA
García-López JM.
(2017).
Angular Limb Deformities: Growth Augmentation.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 33(2), 343-351.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2017.03.005 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, 200 Westboro Road, North Grafton, MA 01536, USA. Electronic address: jose.garcia-lopez@tufts.edu.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Animals, Newborn
- Carpus, Animal / abnormalities
- Hoof and Claw / abnormalities
- Hoof and Claw / surgery
- Horse Diseases / diagnosis
- Horse Diseases / etiology
- Horse Diseases / therapy
- Horses
- Joint Instability / complications
- Joint Instability / veterinary
- Limb Deformities, Congenital / complications
- Limb Deformities, Congenital / diagnosis
- Limb Deformities, Congenital / therapy
- Limb Deformities, Congenital / veterinary
- Osteogenesis
- Physical Conditioning, Animal
- Risk Factors
- Tarsal Bones / abnormalities
- Tarsal Bones / pathology
- Tarsus, Animal / abnormalities
Citations
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