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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2017; 33(2); 353-366; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2017.03.006

Angular Limb Deformities: Growth Retardation.

Abstract: Angular limb deformities are common in foals; however, the importance of the deformity and if treatment is required depend on the degree of deformity relative to normal conformation for stage of growth, the breed and discipline expectations, age, and response to conservative therapies. This article addresses the importance of the foal conformation examination to determine which foals need surgical intervention to correct an angular deformity and when. Techniques for surgical growth retardation include the transphyseal staple, screw and wire transphyseal bridge, and transphyseal screw. Appropriate timing for intervention for each location and complications associated with each procedure are discussed.
Publication Date: 2017-07-09 PubMed ID: 28687095DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2017.03.006Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This research article discusses the examination and surgical treatments of angular limb deformities in foals including methods, ideal timings for intervention, and potential complications.

Objective of the Research

  • The paper aims to shed light on angular limb deformities in foals, which depends on various factors such as the level of deformity, the foal’s growth stage, breed, age, response to therapies, and discipline expectations. It emphasizes the significant role of conformation examination in determining which foals need surgical intervention to rectify the deformity and when it should be administered.

Methodology

  • The article focuses on multiple techniques used for surgical growth retardation in dealing with limb deformities, including the transphyseal staple, screw and wire transphyseal bridge, and transphyseal screw.

Timing for Intervention

  • The appropriate timing for initiating the intervention, which may vary according to the deformity location, is an essential aspect detailed in the article. The timing is critical in ensuring that the maximum effectiveness of the surgical intervention is achieved while minimizing potential damage or developmental hindrances.

Complications

  • The research discusses potential complications associated with each surgical procedure. Understanding these complications is vital for practitioners to mitigate the risks involved and ensure the health and development of the foal post-surgery.

Conclusions

  • The paper emphasizes the significance of the thorough examination in determining the necessity and timing of surgical intervention for foals with angular limb deformities. It also provides a comprehensive discussion on surgical methods and their associated complications, serving as an informative guide for veterinary professionals dealing with such cases.

Cite This Article

APA
McCarrel TM. (2017). Angular Limb Deformities: Growth Retardation. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 33(2), 353-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2017.03.006

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 33
Issue: 2
Pages: 353-366
PII: S0749-0739(17)30031-7

Researcher Affiliations

McCarrel, Taralyn M
  • Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Box 100136, Gainesville, FL 32610-0001, USA. Electronic address: tmccarrel@ufl.edu.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Bone Screws / veterinary
  • Bone Wires / veterinary
  • Epiphyses / growth & development
  • Epiphyses / surgery
  • Equidae
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
  • Horse Diseases / surgery
  • Horses
  • Limb Deformities, Congenital / complications
  • Limb Deformities, Congenital / diagnosis
  • Limb Deformities, Congenital / surgery
  • Limb Deformities, Congenital / veterinary
  • Sutures / veterinary
  • Tarsus, Animal / abnormalities
  • Tarsus, Animal / surgery

Citations

This article has been cited 1 times.
  1. Charles A, Peeters X, Verbrugghe C, Vandersmissen M, Evrard L, Busoni V. Reproducibility and agreement of radiographic assessment of carpal deformities in foals. Front Vet Sci 2024;11:1479790.
    doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1479790pubmed: 39575434google scholar: lookup