Assessing the rider’s seat and horse’s behavior: difficulties and perspectives.
Abstract: A correct seat and position are the basis for a good performance in horseback riding. This study aimed to measure deviations from the correct seat, test a seat improvement program (dismounted exercises), and investigate whether horse behavior was affected by the rider's seat. Five experienced trainers defined 16 seat deviations and scored the occurrence in 20 riders in a dressage test. Half the riders then carried out an individual training program; after 9 weeks, riders were again scored. The study took no video or heart-rate recordings of horses and riders. Panel members did not agree on the deviations in the rider's seat; the study detected no differences-with the exception of improvement of backward-tilted pelvis-between the groups. Horse behavior, classified as "evasive," increased; horse heart rate decreased in the experimental group. Heart rates of riders in both groups decreased. Seven of 9 riders in the experimental group had the impression that the exercises improved their riding performance. There is a clear need to develop a robust system that allows trainers to objectively evaluate the rider's seat.
Publication Date: 2008-06-24 PubMed ID: 18569215DOI: 10.1080/10888700802100876Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
Summary
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The research article explores the impact of a rider’s seat in horseback riding, measures deviations from the correct seating position, assesses the effects of a seat-improvement training program, and investigates the influence of the rider’s seat on horse behavior. The study indicated limited alignment among expert opinions on rider’s seat deviations, observed minor improvements with specific exercises, and found an increase in evasive horse behavior.
Objective and Methodology
- The study aimed to understand and quantify the deviations from the correct seating position in horseback riding. In addition, the research aimed to assess the effectiveness of a training program focusing on improving the rider’s seat.
- To execute this, the researchers collected data from 20 riders during a dressage test. Five experienced trainers identified and scored 16 seating deviations.
- The riders were then divided into two groups; one group underwent an individual training program intended to improve their seating. After nine weeks, their seating was scored again.
Results and Observations
- The researchers noted that there was a lack of agreement among panel members on what constituted deviations in the rider’s seat. This suggests that it was challenging to objectively evaluate and agree upon the standard for an ideal seating position.
- The study found no significant changes between the groups except for the improvement of backward-tilted pelvis in the experimental group. This implies that the dismounted exercises training program may have had a limited effect on correcting seat deviations.
- The study noticed that the behavior of the horses, classified as “evasive,” increased slightly in the experiment group during the study period. This change might suggest that alterations in the rider’s seat could influence their horse’s behavior.
- The heart rates of the horses decreased in the experimental group indicating a possible reduction in stress or exertion. Additionally, heart rates of riders in both groups decreased, pointing to potential improvements in rider performance or comfort.
Conclusion and Recommendations
- Seven out of nine riders in the experimental group reported that they felt the exercises improved their riding performance. This feedback highlighted the possible subjective benefits of the seat-improvement program.
- Given the lack of consensus on seat deviations and limited impact of the training program, the authors suggest a clear need to develop a robust, objective system to evaluate the rider’s seat to optimize training methods and ensure efficient horseback riding.
Cite This Article
APA
Blokhuis MZ, Aronsson A, Hartmann E, Van Reenen CG, Keeling L.
(2008).
Assessing the rider’s seat and horse’s behavior: difficulties and perspectives.
J Appl Anim Welf Sci, 11(3), 191-203.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10888700802100876 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Ridskolan Stromsholm, Stockholm, Sweden. mari.zetterqvist@stromsholm.com
MeSH Terms
- Adult
- Animals
- Behavior, Animal / physiology
- Biomechanical Phenomena
- Female
- Gait / physiology
- Heart Rate / physiology
- Horses / physiology
- Humans
- Locomotion / physiology
- Male
- Posture / physiology
- Task Performance and Analysis
- Weight-Bearing / physiology
Citations
This article has been cited 4 times.- Hobbs SJ, Alexander J, Wilkins C, St George L, Nankervis K, Sinclair J, Penhorwood G, Williams J, Clayton HM. Towards an Evidence-Based Classification System for Para Dressage: Associations between Impairment and Performance Measures.. Animals (Basel) 2023 Aug 31;13(17).
- Horan K, Kourdache K, Coburn J, Day P, Carnall H, Harborne D, Brinkley L, Hammond L, Millard S, Lancaster B, Pfau T. The effect of horseshoes and surfaces on horse and jockey centre of mass displacements at gallop.. PLoS One 2021;16(11):e0257820.
- Kelly KJ, McD○ LA, Mears K. The Effect of Human-Horse Interactions on Equine Behaviour, Physiology, and Welfare: A Scoping Review.. Animals (Basel) 2021 Sep 24;11(10).
- Marqués FJ, Waldner C, Reed S, Autet F, Corbeil L, Campbell J. Effect of rider experience and evaluator expertise on subjective grading of lameness in sound and unsound sports horses under saddle.. Can J Vet Res 2014 Apr;78(2):89-96.
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