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EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority2022; 20(5); e07311; doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7311

Assessment of listing and categorisation of animal diseases within the framework of the Animal Health Law (Regulation (EU) No 2016/429): antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli in dogs and cats, horses, swine, poultry, cattle, sheep and goats.

Abstract: () was identified among the most relevant antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria in the EU for dogs and cats, horses, swine, poultry, cattle, sheep and goats in previous scientific opinions. Thus, it has been assessed according to the criteria of the Animal Health Law (AHL), in particular criteria of Article 7 on disease profile and impacts, Article 5 on its eligibility to be listed, Annex IV for its categorisation according to disease prevention and control rules as in Article 9 and Article 8 for listing animal species related to the bacterium. The assessment has been performed following a methodology previously published. The outcome is the median of the probability ranges provided by the experts, which indicates whether each criterion is fulfilled (lower bound ≥ 66%) or not (upper bound ≤ 33%), or whether there is uncertainty about fulfilment. Reasoning points are reported for criteria with uncertain outcome. According to the assessment here performed, it is uncertain whether AMR can be considered eligible to be listed for Union intervention according to Article 5 of the AHL (33-66% probability). According to the criteria in Annex IV, for the purpose of categorisation related to the level of prevention and control as in Article 9 of the AHL, the AHAW Panel concluded that the bacterium does not meet the criteria in Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 (Categories A, B, C and D; 0-5%, 5-10%, 10-33% and 10-33% probability of meeting the criteria, respectively) and the AHAW Panel was uncertain whether it meets the criteria in Section 5 (Category E, 33-66% probability of meeting the criteria). The animal species to be listed for AMR according to Article 8 criteria include mammals, birds, reptiles and fish.
© 2022 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KgaA on behalf of the European Food Safety Authority.
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Publication Date: 2022-05-10 PubMed ID: 35582363PubMed Central: PMC9087955DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7311Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research article discusses the assessment of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) Escherichia coli in various animals using the framework of the Animal Health Law (AHL) of the EU. This bacterium’s suitability for listing for Union intervention is unclear, with its probability falling between 33% – 66%, and it does not meet most of the criteria set out for disease prevention and control.

Objective of the Research

  • This study mainly aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) Escherichia coli, a bacterium, in different animal groups such as dogs, cats, horses, swine, poultry, cattle, sheep, and goats, within the framework of the Animal Health Law (AHL) of the EU.

Methodology

  • The researchers utilized a previously published method for their assessment. The evaluation was based on different criteria outlined in the AHL.
  • The criteria evaluated include disease profile and impact (Article 7), eligibility to be listed (Article 5), the categorisation of prevention and control rules (Annex IV of Article 9), and the listing of animal species linked to the bacterium (Article 8).

Results of the Research

  • The outcome of the assessment is given as a median of the probability ranges, helping determine if each criterion has been met, unmet, or is indefinite. A criterion is considered met if the lower bound is above or equals 66%, unmet if the upper bound is less or equals 33%, and uncertain if it’s in between.
  • It was found uncertain if AMR E. coli can be listed for the intervention by the Union, with a probability range between 33% to 66% according to Article 5 of the AHL.
  • Furthermore, as per the criteria in Annex IV and Article 9 of AHL, the researchers concluded that E. coli does not meet most of the criteria for disease prevention and control. The scientists were uncertain if it meets category E, with a 33-66% probability.
  • Animals that can be listed for AMR E. coli according to Article 8 criteria include mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish.

Cite This Article

APA
Nielsen SS, Bicout DJ, Calistri P, Canali E, Drewe JA, Garin-Bastuji B, Gonzales Rojas JL, Gortázar C, Herskin M, Michel V, Miranda Chueca MÁ, Padalino B, Pasquali P, Roberts HC, Spoolder H, Ståhl K, Velarde A, Viltrop A, Winckler C, Baldinelli F, Broglia A, Kohnle L, Alvarez J. (2022). Assessment of listing and categorisation of animal diseases within the framework of the Animal Health Law (Regulation (EU) No 2016/429): antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli in dogs and cats, horses, swine, poultry, cattle, sheep and goats. EFSA J, 20(5), e07311. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7311

Publication

EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority
ISSN: 1831-4732
NlmUniqueID: 101642076
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 20
Issue: 5
Pages: e07311
PII: e07311

Researcher Affiliations

Nielsen, Søren Saxmose
    Bicout, Dominique Joseph
      Calistri, Paolo
        Canali, Elisabetta
          Drewe, Julian Ashley
            Garin-Bastuji, Bruno
              Gonzales Rojas, José Luis
                Gortázar, Christian
                  Herskin, Mette
                    Michel, Virginie
                      Miranda Chueca, Miguel Ángel
                        Padalino, Barbara
                          Pasquali, Paolo
                            Roberts, Helen Clare
                              Spoolder, Hans
                                Ståhl, Karl
                                  Velarde, Antonio
                                    Viltrop, Arvo
                                      Winckler, Christoph
                                        Baldinelli, Francesca
                                          Broglia, Alessandro
                                            Kohnle, Lisa
                                              Alvarez, Julio

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