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Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association2008; 233(8); 1251-1190; doi: 10.2460/javma.233.8.1251

Characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment of inherited platelet disorders in mammals.

Abstract: Inherited intrinsic platelet disorders have been identified in dogs, cattle, horses, and cats as well as other animals. The prevalence of mutations in some breeds is high, making these disorders potentially as common as von Willebrand disease in certain breed lineages.
Publication Date: 2008-10-17 PubMed ID: 18922051DOI: 10.2460/javma.233.8.1251Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This research article investigates inherited platelet disorders in various mammal species, particularly focussing on dogs, cattle, horses, and cats. The researchers also discuss the high prevalence of these disorders in specific breeds.

Introduction

In this research article, the authors aim to delve into the inherited platelet disorders that exist within various mammals, and particularly focus on dogs, cattle, horses and cats. These disorders can often occur due to mutations which are found to be common in some breeds. It’s noted that such disorders can be as common as von Willebrand disease in certain breed lineages.

Characteristics of Inherited Platelet Disorders

  • The researchers explore the characteristics of these inherited platelet disorders, gaining valuable insights into how these disorders are manifested in different species.
  • The characteristics can vary significantly between species, and even between different breeds within the same species, providing a diverse field of study.

Diagnosing Inherited Platelet Disorders

  • The process of diagnosing these disorders can be complex as it often requires identifying unique mutations that may only be present in a specific breed. This is due to the intrinsic nature of these disorders.
  • The research presents various methods and tools used in the diagnosis of these disorders, such as genetic testing, which can provide clarity on the breed-specific genetic mutations.

Treatment of Inherited Platelet Disorders

  • The article not only identifies the characteristics and methods of diagnosis, but also presents possible treatment methodologies for these inherited disorders.
  • The treatments vary widely depending on the breed and the specific mutation present in the animal, hence the best treatment strategy is not always clear cut.

Prevalence of Platelet Disorders

  • The authors indicate a high prevalence rate of these disorders among specific breeds, indicating that these platelet disorders may be as common as von Willebrand disease in these breed lineages.
  • The study emphasizes that understanding and addressing these disorders is critical for maintaining healthy breed populations.

Cite This Article

APA
Boudreaux MK. (2008). Characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment of inherited platelet disorders in mammals. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 233(8), 1251-1190. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.233.8.1251

Publication

ISSN: 0003-1488
NlmUniqueID: 7503067
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 233
Issue: 8
Pages: 1251-1190

Researcher Affiliations

Boudreaux, Mary K
  • Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, AL 36849-5519, USA.

MeSH Terms

  • Animal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Animal Diseases / genetics
  • Animal Diseases / therapy
  • Animals
  • Blood Platelet Disorders / diagnosis
  • Blood Platelet Disorders / genetics
  • Blood Platelet Disorders / therapy
  • Blood Platelet Disorders / veterinary
  • Blood Platelets / physiology
  • Breeding
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Mutation
  • Platelet Aggregation / physiology

Citations

This article has been cited 3 times.
  1. Dodds WJ. One Health: Animal Models of Heritable Human Bleeding Diseases. Animals (Basel) 2022 Dec 26;13(1).
    doi: 10.3390/ani13010087pubmed: 36611696google scholar: lookup
  2. Piatt R, Paul DS, Lee RH, McKenzie SE, Parise LV, Cowley DO, Cooley BC, Bergmeier W. Mice Expressing Low Levels of CalDAG-GEFI Exhibit Markedly Impaired Platelet Activation With Minor Impact on Hemostasis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2016 Sep;36(9):1838-46.
    doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.116.307874pubmed: 27417588google scholar: lookup
  3. Brooks M, Etter K, Catalfamo J, Brisbin A, Bustamante C, Mezey J. A genome-wide linkage scan in German shepherd dogs localizes canine platelet procoagulant deficiency (Scott syndrome) to canine chromosome 27. Gene 2010 Jan 15;450(1-2):70-5.
    doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2009.09.016pubmed: 19854246google scholar: lookup