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Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere2015; 43(6); 375-387; doi: 10.15653/TPG-150822

[Clinical anatomy of the horse: teeth and dentition].

Abstract: The routine inspection of the equine oral cavity allows a numerical assessment of the teeth and provides information about positional changes within the dentition. By use of appropriate dental equipment, the occlusal surfaces of all teeth can be inspected and diagnosed. However, neither the teeth nor their occlusal surfaces are constant structures. Instead, equine teeth and, in particular, their occlusal surfaces are subjected to continuous morphological and positional changes due to the effects of aging and the equine-specific high amount of occlusal wear. Therefore, it is mandatory to define anatomical criteria, which allow us to distinguish between anatomical variations and pathological conditions. Moreover, an unambiguous nomenclature with regard to the equine-specific dental anatomy is essential. This article provides a tutorial overview of the equine dental anatomy as well as recent findings in the field of equine dentistry. Special attention is paid to dynamic changes within both individual teeth and dentition.
Publication Date: 2015-11-25 PubMed ID: 26603675DOI: 10.15653/TPG-150822Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research article presents a comprehensive investigation into the dental anatomy of horses, highlighting the continuous changes and variations that occur in the structure and position of equine teeth due to aging and wear.

Understanding Equine Dental Anatomy

The research sheds light on several areas of equine dental anatomy:

  • The researchers conducted routine inspections of the oral cavity of horses, which helped them numerically assess the teeth and observe positional changes within the dentition.
  • The occlusal surfaces or biting surfaces of the teeth were examined carefully using dental equipment. The focus was not only on the present state but also on the constant alterations these surfaces undergo.

Dynamic Changes in Equine Teeth

The paper also explores the dynamic nature of equine teeth and their occlusal surfaces:

  • The research emphasizes that equine teeth aren’t static structures; they’re subject to continuous morphological and positional transformations. The primary drivers behind these alterations were identified as aging and high occlusal wear, typical in equines.
  • These dynamic changes required a defined set of anatomical criteria, which could help in distinguishing between anatomical variations and pathological conditions.

Need for Clear Nomenclature and Methodology

The authors asserted the necessity of a distinct nomenclature and methodology considering equine-specific dental anatomy:

  • It’s essential to have a clear nomenclature that accurately represents equine dental anatomy. Having unambiguous names helps in accurate diagnosis and treatment.
  • The paper served as a tutorial overview of equine dental anatomy and recent developments in the field of equine dentistry. The authors noted that special consideration should be given to the dynamic changes occurring within individual teeth and overall dentition.

The research provides invaluable insights into equine dental anatomy, paving the way for more effective diagnoses and interventions for a wide range of dental conditions in horses.

Cite This Article

APA
Staszyk C. (2015). [Clinical anatomy of the horse: teeth and dentition]. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere, 43(6), 375-387. https://doi.org/10.15653/TPG-150822

Publication

ISSN: 2567-5834
NlmUniqueID: 9715779
Country: Germany
Language: ger
Volume: 43
Issue: 6
Pages: 375-387

Researcher Affiliations

Staszyk, C
  • Prof. Dr. Carsten Staszyk, Fachtierarzt für Anatomie, Institut für Veterinär-Anatomie, -Histologie und -Embryologie, Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Frankfurter Straße 98, 35392 Gießen, E-Mail: Carsten.Staszyk@vetmed.uni-giessen.de.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Dental Care / veterinary
  • Dentition
  • Horses / anatomy & histology
  • Tooth / anatomy & histology

Citations

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