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The Cornell veterinarian1975; 65(4); 500-511;

Collection of cerebrospinal fluid from the horse.

Abstract: Methods for atlanto-occipital and lumbosacral collection of cerebrospinal fluid from the horse are described in detail, and the techniques and complications discussed.
Publication Date: 1975-10-01 PubMed ID: 1192748
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  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research study details the methods and possible complications of collecting cerebrospinal fluid from horses.

Methods of Cerebrospinal Fluid Collection

  • The study focuses on two primary methods for collecting cerebrospinal fluid from horses – atlanto-occipital and lumbosacral. These methods refer to the specific regions of the horse’s body where the fluid is harvested. Atlanto-occipital pertains to the area where the skull and the spine meet, while lumbosacral refers to the lower back region, specifically where the spine meets the pelvis.
  • The researchers gave a detailed description of each method, providing a step-by-step guide on how the procedures should be performed to ensure a successful collection of cerebrospinal fluid.

Complications Discussed

  • The study did not only detail the methodologies, but also addressed potential complications that could arise during the cerebrospinal fluid collection process. This informs medical or veterinary personnel of the risks they may face during the procedure and help them prepare accordingly.
  • While the specific complications were not detailed in the abstract, they may include things like infection, bleeding, or discomfort to the horse. The researchers presumably offered suggestions for avoiding these complications, managing them effectively if they arise, and potentially improving the overall efficacy of the procedure.

Significance of the Study

  • The ability to safely and efficiently collect cerebrospinal fluid from horses is essential in equine medicine. This fluid can be used for diagnostic tests and medical examinations that can detect and monitor various health issues in horses, such as neurological disorders. Hence, this research is of significant importance to veterinarians and researchers alike.
  • Further, by anticipating and addressing any potential complications, this study ensures animal welfare is maintained throughout the procedure. It assists in refining these techniques or developing new strategies for cerebrospinal fluid collection, thereby improving the overall state of equine health care.

Cite This Article

APA
Mayhew IG. (1975). Collection of cerebrospinal fluid from the horse. Cornell Vet, 65(4), 500-511.

Publication

ISSN: 0010-8901
NlmUniqueID: 0074245
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 65
Issue: 4
Pages: 500-511

Researcher Affiliations

Mayhew, I G

    MeSH Terms

    • Animals
    • Atlanto-Occipital Joint
    • Horses / cerebrospinal fluid
    • Lumbar Vertebrae
    • Sacrum
    • Specimen Handling / instrumentation
    • Specimen Handling / methods
    • Specimen Handling / veterinary

    Citations

    This article has been cited 11 times.
    1. Quattrini C, Scalco R, Vernau W, Dini P, Aleman M. Effect of time and autologous serum addition on the analysis of cerebrospinal fluid in horses. J Vet Intern Med 2023 Mar;37(2):713-717.
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    2. Young KAS, Hepworth-Warren KL, Dembek KA. Comparison of Fluid Analysis and Cytologic Findings of Cerebrospinal Fluid Between Three Collection Sites in Adult Equids With Neurological Disease. Front Vet Sci 2022;9:821815.
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    3. Abdelhakiem MAH, Hussein HA. Collection of cerebrospinal fluid in 50 adult healthy donkeys (Equus asinus): clinical complications, and cytological and biochemical constituents. BMC Vet Res 2021 Sep 9;17(1):302.
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    4. Gummery L, Jallow S, Raftery AG, Bennet E, Rodgers J, Sutton DGM. Comparison of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) and PCR for the diagnosis of infection with Trypanosoma brucei ssp. in equids in The Gambia. PLoS One 2020;15(8):e0237187.
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    5. Barberini DJ, Aleman M, Aristizabal F, Spriet M, Clark KC, Walker NJ, Galuppo LD, Amorim RM, Woolard KD, Borjesson DL. Safety and tracking of intrathecal allogeneic mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in healthy and diseased horses. Stem Cell Res Ther 2018 Apr 10;9(1):96.
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    7. Aleman M, Davis E, Williams DC, Madigan JE, Smith F, Guedes A. Electrophysiologic Study of a Method of Euthanasia Using Intrathecal Lidocaine Hydrochloride Administered during Intravenous Anesthesia in Horses. J Vet Intern Med 2015 Nov-Dec;29(6):1676-82.
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    8. Maia L, da Cruz Landim-Alvarenga F, Taffarel MO, de Moraes CN, Machado GF, Melo GD, Amorim RM. Feasibility and safety of intrathecal transplantation of autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in horses. BMC Vet Res 2015 Mar 15;11:63.
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    9. Vaughn DM, Smyth GB. Different gradients for neurotransmitter metabolites and protein in horse cerebrospinal fluid. Vet Res Commun 1989;13(6):413-9.
      doi: 10.1007/BF00402561pubmed: 2483597google scholar: lookup
    10. Green SL, Mayhew IG, Brown MP, Gronwall RR, Montieth G. Concentrations of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in mares with and without a dimethyl sulfoxide pretreatment. Can J Vet Res 1990 Apr;54(2):215-22.
      pubmed: 2357657
    11. Hellige M, Schröder C, Seehusen F, Cavalleri JM, Rohn K, Stadler P, Geburek F. Computed tomographic myelography of the cranial cervical spine in Warmblood horses with no spinal pathology-Inter- and intravertebral ratios and distribution of contrast columns in neutral and flexed cervical spine. Equine Vet J 2025 Sep;57(5):1375-1386.
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