[Colonel Hermann Schwyter, equine surgeon, a formative personality of equine medicine].
Abstract: The biography of Colonel Hermann Schwyter, equine surgeon of the Swiss Army from 1928 to 1937, and the history of training of farriers in Switzerland since the 18th century are presented. Hermann Schwyters dissertation examined the changes of equine hoof confirmation as a result of standing and gait in approximately 2,000 horses and numerous anatomical specimens. He defines the foot placement, describes possible variations, their causes and effects. Significant is also his study of the compression pathology in horses and mules. His recommendations are still valid today. The present article refers to his authored textbook "The Swiss military farrier" and to his established journal, which is bearing the same title. Die Biographie von Oberst Hermann Schwyter, Oberpferdarzt der Schweizer Armee von 1928 bis 1937, und die Geschichte der Ausbildung der Hufschmiede in der Schweiz seit dem 18. Jahrhundert werden dargestellt. Hermann Schwyter hat in seiner Dissertation die Gestaltsveränderung des Pferdefusses infolge Stellung und Gangart bei rund 2000 Pferden und anhand zahlreicher Präparate untersucht. Er definiert die Normalstellung des Fusses, beschreibt die Abweichungen, deren Ursachen und die Auswirkungen. Bedeutsam ist auch seine Studie über die Druckschäden bei Pferden und Maultieren. Seine Empfehlungen sind noch heute gültig. Es wird ferner auf sein Lehrbuch «Der Schweizerische Militärhufschmied » und auf die den gleichen Titel tragende, von ihm begründete Zeitschrift hingewiesen. On présente la biographie du colonel Hermann Schwyter, vétérinaire en chef de l’armée suisse de 1928 à 1937 et l’historique de la formation des maréchaux en Suisse depuis le XVIIIe siècle. Dans sa thèse, Hermann Schwyter a examiné l’évolution de la forme du pied du cheval en fonction des aplombs et des allures sur environ 2000 chevaux et de nombreuses préparations. Il a défini la position normale du pied, décrit les déviations, leurs causes et leurs effets. Il faut également souligner son étude sur les dommages dus aux pressions chez les chevaux et les mulets. Ses recommandations sont toujours valables aujourd’hui. Il est également fait référence à son ouvrage «Le maréchal-ferrant militaire suisse» ainsi qu’au journal portant le même titre qu’il avait créé. Vengono qui presentate la biografia del colonnello Hermann Schwyter, capo clinica equini dell’esercito svizzero dal 1928 al 1937 e la storia della preparazione dei maniscalchi in Svizzera nel XVIII secolo. Nella sua tesi di laurea, Hermann Schwyter ha esaminato il cambiamento di forma del piede del cavallo risultato dalla posizione e dall’andatura di circa 2000 cavalli con l’uso di molte preparazioni. Egli ha definito la posizione normale del piede e descritto le deviazioni con le loro cause e i loro effetti. Di particolare importanza sono pure i suoi studi sui danni da pressione nei cavalli e nei muli. Le sue raccomandazioni sono tutt’oggi valide. Inoltre si segnala il suo libro di testo „Der Schweizerische Militärhufschmied“ (Il maniscalco militare svizzero) e la rivista omonima fondata da lui.
Publication Date: 2020-01-04 PubMed ID: 31899450DOI: 10.17236/sat00243Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Biography
- Historical Article
- Journal Article
Summary
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This paper presents an historical overview of Hermann Schwyter, a prominent figure in equine medicine known for being the equine surgeon of the Swiss Army from 1928 to 1937. It delves into his work in studying hoof confirmation changes in horses and his impact on the training of farriers in Switzerland from the 18th century.
Life and Work of Hermann Schwyter
- Colonel Hermann Schwyter was a significant personality in equine medicine, serving as the equine surgeon in the Swiss Army from 1928 to 1937. The paper details his biography and profession.
- His contributions were largely based on his doctoral dissertation that focused on the study of changes in the shape of a horse’s foot (hoof confirmation), which he learned through observing about 2,000 horses and numerous anatomical specimens.
- Schwyter’s research defined the normal placement of a horse’s foot and he extensively described the possible variations, their causes, and effects on the horse’s health.
Schwyter’s Contribution to Equine Pathology
- Another significant contribution of Schwyter was his research on compression pathology in horses and mules. This issue pertains to damage caused by pressure on certain areas of an animal’s body.
- The paper highlights that Schwyter’s recommendations based on his research are still considered valid and important in the field of equine health care today.
Schwyter’s Publications
- Schwyter is also known for his written works, which include a textbook titled “The Swiss military farrier”. This book is a reference for understanding the training of farriers, professionals who care for and treat horses’ hooves.
- Adding to his legacy, Schwyter founded a journal with the same title as his textbook, establishing a platform to disseminate knowledge about equine health.
The Historical Context
- The paper also sheds light on the history of farrier training in Switzerland since the 18th century, setting up a historical context for understanding Schwyter’s contributions.
- The historical overview aids in understanding the evolution of equine health care practices and the significant role played by Schwyter in the field.
Cite This Article
APA
Meier H.
(2020).
[Colonel Hermann Schwyter, equine surgeon, a formative personality of equine medicine].
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, 162(1), 53-60.
https://doi.org/10.17236/sat00243 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Schweizerische Vereinigung für Geschichte der Veterinärmedizin.
MeSH Terms
- Academic Dissertations as Topic / history
- Animals
- Books / history
- Books, Illustrated / history
- Extremities / anatomy & histology
- History, 18th Century
- History, 19th Century
- History, 20th Century
- Hoof and Claw / anatomy & histology
- Horses
- Periodicals as Topic / history
- Shoes / history
- Switzerland
- Veterinary Medicine / history
- Veterinary Service, Military / history
Citations
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