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Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)2008; 179(3); 401-406; doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.10.029

Comparison of the trimming procedure of six different farriers by quantitative evaluation of hoof radiographs.

Abstract: Hoof preparation and shoe fit are integral to the long term soundness and athletic ability of horses. The farrier influences the balance of the hoof by both the trimming and the shoeing procedure. The goal of this study was to investigate and quantify the influence of the farrier on hoof parameters by trimming. Forty Warmblood horses ranging in age from 6-12 years and withers height 162-172cm were included. They were divided into six groups consisting of six or seven horses each, shod by one of six different farriers. The hoofs of the horses were radiographed twice using a standardised method before and after trimming. Measurements were taken from digitalised radiographs using a software program. Significant differences were identified between farriers for almost all parameters on the lateromedial radiographic views after two consecutive trimming procedures. Comparing the results of both trimming procedures, significant differences for several farriers were found in the lateromedial and dorsopalmar views. There were significant differences for most of the measured hoof parameters between the six farriers and between consecutive trimmings of the same farrier. The results underline the individual influence of the farrier on hoof shape and balance.
Publication Date: 2008-03-07 PubMed ID: 18314359DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.10.029Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Comparative Study
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • Non-U.S. Gov't

Summary

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The research study is about exploring the impact of different farriers on the parameters of horse hoofs through trimming. Surprisingly, variations were found in hoof shapes even after consecutive trimmings from the same farrier.

Objective and Methodology

  • The objective of the study was to determine the influence exerted by different farriers on the hoof parameters of horses through their trimming procedures.
  • The study involved forty Warmblood horses varying between 6-12 years of age with wither heights ranging from 162-172 cm.
  • The horses were divided randomly into six groups, each containing six or seven horses. Each group was attended to by one of six different farriers.
  • A standardised method was used to radiograph the hooves of horses twice, before and after the trimming procedure.
  • Measurements were drawn from digitalised radiographs with the help of a specific software program.

Findings

  • Significant differences were identified in nearly all parameters on the lateromedial radiographic views after two consecutive trimming processes, suggesting that each farrier has a unique influence on hoof parameters.
  • The study further revealed consistent differences in the outcomes of the trimming procedures for multiple farriers, observed in both lateromedial and dorsopalmar views.
  • There were marked differences in most of the measured hoof parameters between the six examined farriers and also between sequential trimmings of the same farrier.

Conclusion

  • The study underscores the individual influence of each farrier on the shape and balance of the horse hoof.
  • These findings can have implications for the overall health and performance of horses, emphasizing the importance of a careful selection of farrier services.

Cite This Article

APA
Kummer M, Gygax D, Lischer C, Auer J. (2008). Comparison of the trimming procedure of six different farriers by quantitative evaluation of hoof radiographs. Vet J, 179(3), 401-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.10.029

Publication

ISSN: 1532-2971
NlmUniqueID: 9706281
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 179
Issue: 3
Pages: 401-406

Researcher Affiliations

Kummer, Martin
  • Equine Hospital, VETSUISSE Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. mkummer@vetclinics.uzh.ch
Gygax, Diego
    Lischer, Christoph
      Auer, Jörg

        MeSH Terms

        • Animal Husbandry / methods
        • Animals
        • Biomechanical Phenomena
        • Female
        • Forelimb
        • Hoof and Claw / diagnostic imaging
        • Hoof and Claw / physiology
        • Horses / physiology
        • Male
        • Radiography
        • Random Allocation
        • Shoes
        • Veterinary Medicine / instrumentation
        • Veterinary Medicine / methods

        Citations

        This article has been cited 4 times.
        1. Schaus K, Wacker J, Jandowsky A, Büttner K, Röcken M, Bartmann CP. Radiographic Morphometric Measurements of the Donkey's Distal Hind Limb. Animals (Basel) 2024 Dec 25;15(1).
          doi: 10.3390/ani15010022pubmed: 39794965google scholar: lookup
        2. Seery S, Gardiner J, Bates KT, Pinchbeck G, Clegg P, Ireland JL, Milner PI. Changes in pressure distribution of the solar surface after a single trimming event are associated with external hoof measurements in the equine fore foot. Equine Vet J 2025 Sep;57(5):1255-1264.
          doi: 10.1111/evj.14463pubmed: 39785669google scholar: lookup
        3. Malone SR, Davies HMS. Changes in Hoof Shape During a Seven-Week Period When Horses Were Shod Versus Barefoot. Animals (Basel) 2019 Nov 22;9(12).
          doi: 10.3390/ani9121017pubmed: 31766684google scholar: lookup
        4. Leśniak K, Williams J, Kuznik K, Douglas P. Does a 4-6 Week Shoeing Interval Promote Optimal Foot Balance in the Working Equine?. Animals (Basel) 2017 Mar 29;7(4).
          doi: 10.3390/ani7040029pubmed: 28353665google scholar: lookup