Detection of a bla(SHV) extended-spectrum {beta}-lactamase in Salmonella enterica serovar Newport MDR-AmpC.
Abstract: Salmonella enterica serovar Newport MDR-AmpC expressing TEM-1b and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase SHV-12 was isolated from affected animals during an outbreak of salmonellosis that led to a 3-month closure of one of the largest equine hospitals in the United States.
Publication Date: 2005-11-08 PubMed ID: 16272522PubMed Central: PMC1287834DOI: 10.1128/JCM.43.11.5792-5793.2005Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
- Research Support
- U.S. Gov't
- Non-P.H.S.
Summary
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The research identifies a resistance gene in a Salmonella strain that was responsible for an outbreak at a large equine hospital in the United States. This gene allowed the bacteria to withstand treatment using beta-lactam antibiotics.
Research Background
- This research was conducted after an outbreak of salmonellosis led to a three-month closure of one of the largest equine hospitals in the United States.
- Researchers isolated a strain of Salmonella enterica (serovar Newport MDR-AmpC) from the affected animals.
- Strains of this bacteria are common causes of foodborne diseases and deaths worldwide
Key Findings
- The isolated strain contained two notable genes: TEM-1b and SHV-12.
- TEM-1b is a commonly identified gene in beta-lactam antibiotics-resistant bacteria.
- The researchers also detected the SHV-12 gene, an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL).
- ESBLs are enzymes that confer resistance to most beta-lactam antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, and the monobactam aztreonam.
- The presence of SHV-12 is of concern due to its ability to hydrolyze a broad spectrum of beta-lactams, rendering the antibiotic treatment ineffective.
- This is the first report of a bla(SHV) ESBL in a Salmonella enterica serovar Newport strain.
Implications of the Research
- The findings suggest that the management of antibiotic resistance in Salmonella, and particularly in this strain, is a significant challenge.
- It underscores the need for monitoring the spread of resistant strains and the need for the development of new antibiotics.
- By identifying the presence of the SHV-12 gene in this strain, the study contributes to the understanding of the evolution of antibiotic resistance in Salmonella enterica.
- The knowledge can inform strategies to control the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria both in veterinary and human medicine.
Cite This Article
APA
Rankin SC, Whichard JM, Joyce K, Stephens L, O'shea K, Aceto H, Munro DS, Benson CE.
(2005).
Detection of a bla(SHV) extended-spectrum {beta}-lactamase in Salmonella enterica serovar Newport MDR-AmpC.
J Clin Microbiol, 43(11), 5792-5793.
https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.43.11.5792-5793.2005 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Salmonella Reference Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, New Bolton Center, 382 West Street Road, Kennett Square, PA 19348-1692, USA. srankin@vet.upenn.edu
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Bacterial Proteins / genetics
- Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
- DNA Primers
- Disease Outbreaks
- Gene Expression
- Genes, Bacterial / genetics
- Horses
- Hospitals, Animal
- Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Salmonella Infections, Animal / epidemiology
- Salmonella Infections, Animal / microbiology
- Salmonella enterica / enzymology
- Salmonella enterica / genetics
- Salmonella enterica / isolation & purification
- United States / epidemiology
- beta-Lactamases / genetics
- beta-Lactamases / metabolism
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Citations
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