Determination of Positional Parameters of the Distal Phalanx Within the Hoof Capsule in Sound Colombian Paso Horses.
Abstract: The economic relevance, populational importance and expansion of the Colombian Paso Horse to other latitudes calls for a growth in studies based on this type of horse. Lack of written reports about the relationship of the distal phalanx (DP) within the hoof in this gaited horse makes it important to establish a baseline to determine hoof health and possible alterations. The purpose of this study was to report, for the first time, the positional parameters of the distal phalanx, and its relationship within the hoof in sound Colombian Paso Horses. A latero-medial radiographic image of each digit was taken in 45 horses between 3 and 5 years old, distributed into groups according to the gaits determined by FEDEQUINAS. Three angles and three distances were measured. The dorsal wall thickness (W-T) was measured proximally and distally, and the sole depth (P-S) was measured dorsally and palmarly/plantarly. As expected, these distances showed moderate to strong positive correlations in front (W-Tp/W-Td r = 0.53; P-Sd/P-Sp r = 0.72) and hind feet (W-Tp/W-Td r = 0.61; P-Sd/P-Sp r = 0.71). The palmar/plantar angle of the distal phalanx (PA) and sole depth (P-S) showed that the distal phalanx of the hind feet is flatter compared to the front. The results of this study show differences in the positional parameters of distal phalanx compared to other breeds of horses and provides information for veterinarians and farriers working with Colombian Paso Horses.
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2021-03-08 PubMed ID: 33993925DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103434Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
Summary
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The research study focuses on gathering first-time knowledge about the position of the distal phalanx bone within the hoof of the Colombian Paso Horse. The analysis provided in this study can help determine the health of this specific type of horse’s hoof, which has economic and populational significance.
Objective of the Study
- The main objective of this study is to analyze and document the positional parameters of the distal phalanx bone within the hoof of the Colombian Paso Horse, which has a substantial economic impact and is expanding to other latitudes. Prior to this study, there was a lack of comprehensive written evidence about the relationship of the distal phalanx within the hoof of this type of horse.
Methodology of the Study
- A latero-medial radiographic imaging technique was employed to analyze the hoof of each horse. The sample size consisted of 45 horses, aged between 3 and 5 years.
- These horses were further divided into groups as per the gaits determined by FEDEQUINAS, the Colombian national federation for equine sports.
- In each hoof, three angles and three distances were measured. Further, the dorsal wall thickness was examined both proximally and distally, while the sole-depth was recorded dorsally and palmarly/plantarly.
Findings of the Study
- The study found moderate to strong positive correlations between the dorsal wall thickness proximally and distally, as well as between sole depth dorsally and palmarly/plantarly, in both front and hind feet.
- The palmar/plantar angle of the distal phalanx (PA) and the sole depth showed that the phalanx of the hind feet is generally flatter compared to the front feet.
- The results of this study reveal distinct characteristics in the positional parameters of the distal phalanx within the hoof of the Colombian Paso Horse, compared to other horse breeds.
Implication of the Study
- The information generated from this study serves as critical data for veterinarians and farriers working with Colombian Paso Horses. They can use this knowledge to better diagnose, treat, and possibly prevent hoof-related ailments in these horses.
Cite This Article
APA
Cardona GA, Uribe A, Ortved K.
(2021).
Determination of Positional Parameters of the Distal Phalanx Within the Hoof Capsule in Sound Colombian Paso Horses.
J Equine Vet Sci, 101, 103434.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103434 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA. Electronic address: guillermoc@vt.edu.
- Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Programa de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá, Colombia.
- Department of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Colombia
- Extremities
- Finger Phalanges / diagnostic imaging
- Gait
- Hoof and Claw / diagnostic imaging
- Horses
Citations
This article has been cited 1 times.- Castro-Mesa AF, Resende Faleiros R, Martínez-Aranzales JR. Transmural Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Horse Hoof Internal Structures: Comparative Quantitative Findings-Part 2.. Animals (Basel) 2023 Jul 11;13(14).
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