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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2022; 38(1); 57-71; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2021.11.005

Discolored Urine in Horses and Foals.

Abstract: This article describes the most common causes of urine discoloration. The review includes a description of the most common disorders causing hematuria, highlighting clinical presentation, treatments, and pathophysiology. Causes of hemoglobinuria and myoglobinuria together with their mechanisms of renal injury are also reviewed.
Publication Date: 2022-03-10 PubMed ID: 35282957DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2021.11.005Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article
  • Review

Summary

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The research article is about the underlying causes of urine discoloration in horses and foals, including common disorders leading to hematuria, hemoglobinuria, and myoglobinuria and how they might injure the kidneys.

Understanding Urine Discoloration in Horses and Foals

The body of the research article delves into common causes behind discolored urine in horses and foals. The important points from the study are:

  • Several disorders can result in hematuria – the appearance of blood in the urine. These disorders, their symptoms, treatments, and how they affect the body’s physiology are discussed in the research paper.
  • The research also examines the causes of hemoglobinuria and myoglobinuria in horses and foals. These conditions are characterized by the presence of hemoglobin and myoglobin (types of proteins) in the urine, which can cause discoloration.
  • The mechanisms of how these conditions can cause renal (kidney) injury are explored. Kidney damage is a significant concern in these instances due to the vital role kidneys play in filtering waste products from the bloodstream.

Significance of the Research

The research’s significance lies in its comprehensive look at the various factors causing urine discoloration in horses and foals. Understanding such factors is crucial because:

  • It can help in early and accurate diagnoses of any disorders causing this symptom. Prompt diagnoses can lead to timely intervention, resulting in improved prognoses and better animal welfare.
  • The study provides significant information for veterinarians to comprehend the pathophysiology of these conditions – or how the disorders affect the body’s normal functions. Such an understanding can support the development of effective treatment strategies.
  • The in-depth coverage of the mechanisms leading to kidney damage in these conditions can pave the way for preventative measures, limiting the potential health issues arising from these disorders.

Cite This Article

APA
Delvescovo B. (2022). Discolored Urine in Horses and Foals. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 38(1), 57-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2021.11.005

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 38
Issue: 1
Pages: 57-71
PII: S0749-0739(21)00076-6

Researcher Affiliations

Delvescovo, Barbara
  • Large Animal Medicine, Cornell University, 930 Campus Road, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA. Electronic address: bd382@cornell.edu.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Hematuria / etiology
  • Hematuria / veterinary
  • Hemoglobinuria / complications
  • Hemoglobinuria / veterinary
  • Horse Diseases / therapy
  • Horses
  • Myoglobinuria / complications
  • Myoglobinuria / veterinary

Conflict of Interest Statement

Disclosure The author has nothing to disclose.

Citations

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