Donkey and Mule Behavior.
Abstract: Donkeys and mules often are misunderstood because of their behavioral differences compared with horses. Working with these animals requires more patience and ability to notice the slightest changes in behavior to diagnose disease. Mules and donkeys form strong bonds and trust with familiar people and other equids. Training mules and hinnies from an early age is key to modifying behavior and acceptance of unfamiliar people. Reproductive behavior is different from that of horses and requires more patience when collecting jacks. Practitioners working with mules and donkeys should take a methodological approach and get to know the animal before performing examinations.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2019-11-02 PubMed ID: 31672203DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2019.08.010Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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This research paper explores the behavioral patterns of donkeys and mules, emphasizing how they differ from horses and necessitate a unique approach when it comes to their management, training, and health diagnosis.
Behavioral Differences Among Equids
- The research indicates that donkeys and mules tend to have different behavioral patterns compared to horses. Due to these differences, they are often misunderstood by humans who are more accustomed to interacting with horses.
- An important aspect that practitioners need to understand is the need for patience when working with these animals, as they require careful observation to detect subtle changes indicating any potential diseases or discomfort.
Relationship Building
- It’s also shared in the study that mules and donkeys form strong bonds and trust with people and other equids, specifically those they are familiar with. Building a relationship is therefore paramount in handling these animals.
Training from an Early Age
- The research underlines the significance of early training for donkeys and mules, especially when it comes to their acceptance of unfamiliar people. This suggests that the earlier these animals are exposed to humans, the more likely they are to trust and interact with them.
Reproduction Behavior
- The reproductive behavior of donkeys and mules also contrasts with that of horses. As with other aspects of their behavior, this area requires considerable patience particularly when collecting jacks – male donkeys.
Methodological Approach
- Finally, this paper suggests that practitioners dealing with donkeys and mules should take a methodological approach. This involves spending time to get to know the animal, understanding its characteristic behaviors and responses before performing examinations or procedures.
Cite This Article
APA
McLean AK, Navas González FJ, Canisso IF.
(2019).
Donkey and Mule Behavior.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 35(3), 575-588.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2019.08.010 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Animal Science Department, UC Davis Animal Science, University of California Davis, 2251 Meyer Hall, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address: acmclean@ucdavis.edu.
- AGR218 PAIDI Group, Department of Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Córdoba, C5 Building (Gregor Mendel), Ground Floor, Rabanales University Campus, Córdoba 14071, Spain.
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61802, USA.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Behavior, Animal / physiology
- Equidae / physiology
- Horse Diseases / diagnosis
- Horses
Citations
This article has been cited 9 times.- Bukhari SSUH, Parkes RSV. Assessing the impact of draught load pulling on welfare in equids.. Front Vet Sci 2023;10:1214015.
- Liguori G, Costagliola A, Lombardi R, Paciello O, Giordano A. Human-Animal Interaction in Animal-Assisted Interventions (AAI)s: Zoonosis Risks, Benefits, and Future Directions-A One Health Approach.. Animals (Basel) 2023 May 9;13(10).
- Romero MH, Meneses F, Sanchez JA. Welfare assessment of horses and mules used in recreational and muleteer work in the Colombian coffee region.. Front Vet Sci 2022;9:1031192.
- Maśko M, Wierzbicka M, Zdrojkowski Ł, Jasiński T, Sikorska U, Pawliński B, Domino M. Comparison of Donkey, Pony, and Horse Dorsal Profiles and Head Shapes Using Geometric Morphometrics.. Animals (Basel) 2022 Apr 5;12(7).
- O O, Simon BT, Ebner LS, Lizarraga I, Sun X, Cox SK. The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of midazolam after intravenous administration to donkeys (Equus africanus asinus).. Can J Vet Res 2022 Apr;86(2):125-131.
- Lagos J, Rojas M, Rodrigues JB, Tadich T. Perceptions and Attitudes towards Mules in a Group of Soldiers.. Animals (Basel) 2021 Apr 3;11(4).
- Domino M, Romaszewski M, Jasiński T, Maśko M. Comparison of the Surface Thermal Patterns of Horses and Donkeys in Infrared Thermography Images.. Animals (Basel) 2020 Nov 24;10(12).
- Orth EK, Navas González FJ, Iglesias Pastrana C, Berger JM, Jeune SSL, Davis EW, McLean AK. Development of a Donkey Grimace Scale to Recognize Pain in Donkeys (Equus asinus) Post Castration.. Animals (Basel) 2020 Aug 13;10(8).
- Merkies K, Paraschou G, McGreevy PD. Morphometric Characteristics of the Skull in Horses and Donkeys-A Pilot Study.. Animals (Basel) 2020 Jun 8;10(6).
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