Effects of fluoride on livestock.
- Journal Article
Summary
This research examines the harmful effects of excessive fluoride ingestion on animals, particularly grazing livestock like cattle, and outlines the safe levels of fluoride ingestion for various species.
Background
The research starts with the fact that animals typically consume small amounts of fluorides in their diet, which does not harm them. However, problems can arise when these amounts are significantly increased, especially in grazing animals that may consume vegetation with high fluoride content.
Effects on Cattle
- The research shows cattle to be the species most commonly affected by excessive fluoride ingestion. The issues arising from such ingestion include lesions in developing dentition, skeletal lesions, and lameness. There’s also biochemical evidence of tissue fluoride.
- Aside from the clearly observable physical discomfort, the study also highlights a decrease in production among affected cattle, suggesting an economic impact too.
Fluoride Thresholds
- The research establishes the amount of fluoride that various animal species can ingest without suffering harmful effects. This is aimed at setting safety standards for fluoride ingestion to protect animals’ health.
Conclusions and Implications
By clearly establishing the negative effects of excessive fluoride on livestock, particularly cattle, this study underlines the importance of controlling fluoride levels in their diet. The data it provides about safe fluoride thresholds for various species can serve as a basis for setting standards to avoid the harmful impact of excessive fluoride intake. It may also have broader implications for agricultural practices and livestock management to maintain animal health and productivity.
Cite This Article
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
MeSH Terms
- Acute Disease
- Air Pollution
- Animal Feed / adverse effects
- Animals
- Bone Diseases / chemically induced
- Cattle
- Cattle Diseases / chemically induced
- Chronic Disease
- Dogs
- Fluoride Poisoning / veterinary
- Fluorides / analysis
- Horses
- Humans
- Movement Disorders / chemically induced
- Sheep
- Swine
- Tooth Diseases / chemically induced
Citations
This article has been cited 4 times.- Kelly LH, Uzal FA, Poppenga RH, Kinde H, Hill AE, Wilson WD, Webb BT. Equine dental and skeletal fluorosis induced by well water consumption.. J Vet Diagn Invest 2020 Nov;32(6):942-947.
- Singh CK, Mukherjee S. Aqueous geochemistry of fluoride enriched groundwater in arid part of Western India.. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2015 Feb;22(4):2668-78.
- Oruc N. Occurrence and problems of high fluoride waters in Turkey: an overview.. Environ Geochem Health 2008 Aug;30(4):315-23.
- Osterman JW. Evaluating the impact of municipal water fluoridation on the aquatic environment.. Am J Public Health 1990 Oct;80(10):1230-5.