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Enterolithiasis in two zebras.

Abstract: Enterolithiasis, as a cause of colic, was diagnosed and treated during surgical intervention in 2 Grant's zebras (Equus burchelli bohmi). The zebras were part of a wild herd in a zoo in the western United States. The clinical signs of enterolithiasis in both zebras were similar to those reported for horses. Analysis of the enterolith from 1 zebra revealed a composition identical to enteroliths that have been analyzed from horses. Three other zebras from this herd had enteroliths at necropsy. Enterolithiasis should be considered as a differential diagnosis for zebras with low-grade obstructive colic.
Publication Date: 1994-02-01 PubMed ID: 8150704
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Summary

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The research investigates two cases of Enterolithiasis, a digestive condition in two Grant’s zebras in a zoo in the western United States, linking the findings in zebras to similar cases in horses.

Overview of the Research

The researchers explored instances of Enterolithiasis—a digestive disorder causing colic—in two Grant’s zebras from a wild herd residing within a zoo in the U.S.

  • The objective of the study was to diagnose and treat Enterolithiasis during surgical intervention.
  • The research highlighted that the signs of this disease in zebras were similar to those in horses.

Analysis of the Disease

The examination of the condition involved the analysis of the enterolith (stone within the intestine).

  • The stomach rock discovered in one of the subjects had a composition identical to those studied in similar horse cases.
  • This points to possible likenesses in the digestive disorders affecting both species, thereby assisting in the diagnosing process.

Additional Findings

The investigation led to the discovery of more incidences of the same ailment within the same herd.

  • Three other zebras from this herd also had enteroliths, as discovered during an autopsy.
  • These findings indicate that enterolithiasis might be a common ailment in this particular herd.

Implications for Diagnosis

The study elucidates the significance of considering Enterolithiasis in differential diagnosis for zebras showing low-grade obstructive colic.

  • The researchers suggest vets take this condition into account, given its prevalence and the observed commonalities with known horse conditions.
  • The insights from this study can help in the future detection, management, and treatment of Enterolithiasis in zebras, boosting their health and survival rates within captive environments.

Cite This Article

APA
McD○ LA, Dart AJ, Schiffman P, Parrot JJ. (1994). Enterolithiasis in two zebras. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 204(3), 430-432.

Publication

ISSN: 0003-1488
NlmUniqueID: 7503067
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 204
Issue: 3
Pages: 430-432

Researcher Affiliations

McD○, L A
  • Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, Davis, CA.
Dart, A J
    Schiffman, P
      Parrot, J J

        MeSH Terms

        • Animals
        • Animals, Zoo
        • Calculi / surgery
        • Calculi / veterinary
        • Colic / etiology
        • Colic / surgery
        • Colic / veterinary
        • Colonic Diseases / surgery
        • Colonic Diseases / veterinary
        • Diagnosis, Differential
        • Female
        • Perissodactyla

        Citations

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