Equine disease surveillance: quarterly summary.

The research article discusses the observations and findings from a quarterly surveillance report on equine diseases in England, Scotland, and the USA, with a focus on the incidence rates of equine influenza and equine herpesvirus 1 neurological disease.

Overview of the Research

• This research paper is centred on the quarterly equine disease surveillance report prepared by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), the Animal Health Trust, and the British Equine Veterinary Association. The key focus areas of these reports are the prevalence and spread of equine diseases within specific geographic areas and during particular time frames.

Equine Influenza in England and Scotland

• The paper discusses extensive outbreaks of equine influenza reported in England and Scotland. Equine influenza is a highly contagious viral infection that affects horses, donkeys, and other equines, causing respiratory illness. This aspect of the research highlights the rates of infection and possible factors contributing to its spread.

Equine Herpesvirus 1 Neurological Disease in the USA

• The discussion then shifts to the significant number of outbreaks of equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) neurological disease in the United States. EHV-1 is a virus that can lead to four disease syndromes, including neurological disorder, respiratory disease, abortion, and neonatal death. The report suggests that intervention and control measures need to be addressed and implemented to control the spread.

Summary of Surveillance Testing from April to June 2014

• The report then goes on to compile and discuss the results and findings of surveillance testing undertaken over a period from April to June 2014. This section might provide insights into the spread and control of the diseases over that time period, highlighting significant changes or patterns relevant to disease control initiatives.