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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2017; 33(3); 519-540; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2017.07.005

Equine Glaucoma.

Abstract: Glaucoma is a multifactorial neurodegenerative ocular disease leading to progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells and their axons that form the optic nerve, causing blindness. Knowledge of the pathogenesis and development of equine glaucoma is in its infancy compared with human glaucoma. Glaucoma occurs most commonly secondary to uveitis and may be underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed in horses suffering from uveitis. Recognition and clinical diagnosis of glaucoma in the horse is improved with clinician awareness and the availability of handheld tonometers. Therapy for glaucoma is aimed at decreasing aqueous humor production through medical and surgical means. Even with therapy, long-term prognosis for vision is poor.
Publication Date: 2017-11-07 PubMed ID: 29103560DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2017.07.005Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research article focuses on equine glaucoma, a set of eye disorders in horses that cause vision impairment due to increased pressure inside the eye.

Overview of Equine Glaucoma

  • Glaucoma in horses, or equine glaucoma, is a group of vision-related disorders. It is characterized by an elevated level of intraocular pressure (IOP), which refers to the fluid pressure inside the eye.
  • The pressure level becomes so high that it becomes incompatible with the health of the eye, impairing the vision of the affected horse.

Types of Equine Glaucoma

  • The research article categorizes equine glaucoma into three types: congenital, primary, and secondary.
  • Congenital equine glaucoma is associated with developmental deformities of the iridocorneal angle. The iridocorneal angle is the angle where the iris, the colored part of the eye, and cornea, the clear front surface of the eye, meet.
  • The authors note that congenital equine glaucoma is often associated with severe cases of anterior segment dysgenesis. Anterior segment dysgenesis refers to a range of developmental abnormalities affecting the anterior part of the eye – the part of the eye that includes the cornea, iris, ciliary body, and lens.
  • On the other hand, the article does not elaborate on the characteristics, causes, and impact of primary and secondary equine glaucoma, which may require further detailed study or research.

Cite This Article

APA
Michau TM. (2017). Equine Glaucoma. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 33(3), 519-540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2017.07.005

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 33
Issue: 3
Pages: 519-540

Researcher Affiliations

Michau, Tammy Miller
  • BluePearl Veterinary Partners, 3000 Busch Lake Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33614, USA; Brandon Equine Medical Center, 605 E. Bloomingdale Avenue, Brandon, FL 33511, USA. Electronic address: Tammy.millermichau@bluepearlvet.com.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Glaucoma / diagnosis
  • Glaucoma / pathology
  • Glaucoma / therapy
  • Glaucoma / veterinary
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
  • Horse Diseases / pathology
  • Horse Diseases / therapy
  • Horses
  • Prognosis
  • Retinal Ganglion Cells / pathology

Citations

This article has been cited 7 times.
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    doi: 10.1111/vop.70071pubmed: 40883863google scholar: lookup
  2. Shnaiderman-Torban A, Pe'er O, Gustafsson K, Tatz A, Brizi M, Soback S, Abu Ahmad W, Magen R, Ofri R, Kelmer G. The effect of systemic acetazolamide administration on intraocular pressure in healthy horses-A preliminary study. Vet Ophthalmol 2025 Jan;28(1):66-72.
    doi: 10.1111/vop.13240pubmed: 38839562google scholar: lookup
  3. Cheng W, Liu J, Jiang T, Li M. The application of functional imaging in visual field defects: a brief review. Front Neurol 2024;15:1333021.
    doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1333021pubmed: 38410197google scholar: lookup
  4. Vercruysse E, Naranjo C, Sauvage A, Vandersmissen M, Grauwels M, Monclin S. Retinal detachment secondary to vitreoretinopathy in two closely related warmblood horses. Open Vet J 2021 Oct-Dec;11(4):672-679.
    doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2021.v11.i4.18pubmed: 35070863google scholar: lookup
  5. Mustikka MP, Pietilä EM, Mykkänen AK, Grönthal TSC. Comparison of two rebound tonometers in healthy horses. Vet Ophthalmol 2020 Sep;23(5):892-898.
    doi: 10.1111/vop.12819pubmed: 32888242google scholar: lookup
  6. Slenter IJM, Hermans H, Ensink JM, Willems DS, Veraa S, Grinwis GCM, Boevé MH. Clinical, ultrasonographic, and histopathologic findings in seven horses with Descemet's membrane detachment: A case series. Vet Ophthalmol 2020 Jan;23(1):181-189.
    doi: 10.1111/vop.12710pubmed: 31544302google scholar: lookup
  7. Sandmeyer LS, Leis M, Osinchuk S. Diagnostic Ophthalmology. Can Vet J 2019 Jul;60(7):789-790.
    pubmed: 31281201