Equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction: current understanding and recommendations from the Australian and New Zealand Equine Endocrine Group.
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to provide a review of the current knowledge and opinions about the epidemiology, clinical findings (including sequelae), diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction, particularly in the Australian context. This information and the recommendations provided will assist practitioners in making informed decisions regarding the diagnosis and management of this disorder.
© 2018 Australian Veterinary Association.
Publication Date: 2018-06-03 PubMed ID: 29862508DOI: 10.1111/avj.12716Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
- Review
- Clinical Findings
- Clinical Pathology
- Clinical Study
- Diagnosis
- Disease
- Disease Diagnosis
- Disease Management
- Disease Treatment
- Endocrine System
- Epidemiology
- Equine Diseases
- Equine Health
- Equine Science
- Horses
- Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction
- Veterinary Care
- Veterinary Medicine
- Veterinary Practice
- Veterinary Research
Summary
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This research article reviews the current understanding and management guidelines for equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction, a common and complex hormone disorder in horses, specifically in the context of Australia and New Zealand.
About the Research
- The main aim of the paper is to review and summarise all existing knowledge about equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID), a hormonal disorder that affects horses. This condition affects the pars intermedia, part of the horse’s pituitary gland, and can cause a range of symptoms and complications.
- PPID is especially common in older horses and can affect their quality of life significantly. It’s associated with a variety of clinical findings and sequelae, or conditions resulting from the disease. The article aims to provide an overview of these clinical findings, shedding light on the various ways PPID can manifest in horses.
Epidemiology of the Disease
- The paper delves into the epidemiology of PPID, or the pattern of the occurrence of the disease in horse populations. This aspect of the study is crucial in understanding the impact of the disease and identifying populations at risk.
- The researchers emphasize the importance of epidemiology in establishing prevention measures and informing treatment and diagnostic strategies for PPID.
Diagnosis of PPID
- Getting accurate and prompt diagnosis of PPID is essential in controlling the disease and mitigating its effects. The research discusses the current methods and approaches to diagnosing PPID in horses, highlighting the importance of early detection.
- The authors also discuss the challenges in diagnosing PPID, intending to guide practitioners in overcoming these issues.
Treatment and Management of PPID
- Managing PPID involves a combination of treatments tailored to the individual horse’s needs. The authors review the different treatment options currently available, from medication to dietary modifications, to manage the condition.
- Long-term management and monitoring of PPID are also necessary to ensure the comfort and wellbeing of the horses. The authors provide recommendations for ongoing care of horses diagnosed with PPID.
Australian and New Zealand Context
- Though PPID is a global issue, this paper focuses particularly on the Australian and New Zealand context. The recommendations given are tailored to the unique circumstances of these locations.
- The Australia and New Zealand Equine Endocrine Group has contributed expertise to the findings and recommendations put forward in this paper. The research serves as a valuable resource for local practitioners and horse owners to manage PPID successfully.
Cite This Article
APA
Secombe CJ, Bailey SR, de Laat MA, Hughes KJ, Stewart AJ, Sonis JM, Tan R.
(2018).
Equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction: current understanding and recommendations from the Australian and New Zealand Equine Endocrine Group.
Aust Vet J, 96(7), 233-242.
https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.12716 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- College of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
- Melbourne Veterinary School, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, VIC, Australia.
- Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
- School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia.
- Equine Specialist Hospital, School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD, Australia.
- Veterinary Associates Equine and Farm, Karaka, Auckland, New Zealand.
- Samford Valley Veterinary Hospital, Samford, QLD, Australia.
- Discipline of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.
MeSH Terms
- Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / blood
- Animals
- Australia / epidemiology
- Dopamine Agonists / therapeutic use
- Horse Diseases / diagnosis
- Horse Diseases / drug therapy
- Horse Diseases / epidemiology
- Horse Diseases / physiopathology
- Horses
- New Zealand / epidemiology
- Pergolide / therapeutic use
- Pituitary Diseases / diagnosis
- Pituitary Diseases / drug therapy
- Pituitary Diseases / epidemiology
- Pituitary Diseases / veterinary
- Pituitary Gland, Intermediate / physiopathology
- Practice Guidelines as Topic
- Risk Factors
- Societies, Scientific
Citations
This article has been cited 3 times.- Kirkwood NC, Hughes KJ, Stewart AJ. Prospective Case Series of Clinical Signs and Adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) Concentrations in Seven Horses Transitioning to Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (PPID).. Vet Sci 2022 Oct 17;9(10).
- Kirkwood NC, Hughes KJ, Stewart AJ. Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (PPID) in Horses.. Vet Sci 2022 Oct 10;9(10).
- Gehlen H, Jaburg N, Merle R, Winter J. Can Endocrine Dysfunction Be Reliably Tested in Aged Horses That Are Experiencing Pain?. Animals (Basel) 2020 Aug 14;10(8).
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