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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2020; 36(3); 575-612; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2020.08.008

Equine Standing Surgical Extraction Techniques.

Abstract: Dental repulsion techniques reported in the past decades have a high incidence of complications. Although the practice of surgical extractions in horses is limited because of the training, instrumentation, and experience required to perform these techniques, veterinarians should be aware these procedures are available, general anesthesia is not required, and when performed by skilled veterinary dentists they have low complication rates. Surgical techniques are often used after failure of other extraction techniques to remove retained tooth root and fragments or to debride chronically contaminated orofacial lesions. However, surgical extractions should be considered during initial treatment planning of all complicated cases.
Publication Date: 2020-11-16 PubMed ID: 33189233DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2020.08.008Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This research article discusses the standing surgical extraction techniques for horses, noting that such procedures, while requiring specialized training and equipment, may be a safer alternative to traditional extraction methods that have high complication rates. These techniques can be performed without general anesthesia and may be beneficial in complex dental cases or where other methods have failed.

Background of Equine Dental Problems

  • The paper discusses the complications associated with dental repulsion methods that were commonly used in the past. These techniques, used for tooth extraction in horses, often come with numerous complications.
  • The aspect of high complication rates highlights the need for alternative, more effective, and safer extraction methods.

The Role of Veterinarians

  • Despite the necessary specialized training, equipment, and experience, the paper urges veterinarians to familiarize themselves with surgical extraction techniques, suggesting their importance in modern veterinary practice.
  • It argues that these procedures are not only available but could also be effectively executed without the need for general anesthesia.

Standing Surgical Extraction Techniques

  • Such techniques are particularly useful after other extraction approaches fail to wholly remove the tooth root, fragments, or to adequately debride chronically contaminated orofacial lesions.
  • By opting for surgical extractions, this paper suggests that veterinarians can extend their competency in treating complicated cases while reducing the risk of complications associated with older extraction techniques.

Recommendation for Treatment Planning

  • The paper further emphasizes the need to consider surgical extraction methods during initial treatment planning for all complicated cases. This proactive attitude towards the execution of surgical extraction methods may present a higher chance of successful treatment with lower risks of post-extraction complications.

Cite This Article

APA
Earley ET, Galloway SS. (2020). Equine Standing Surgical Extraction Techniques. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 36(3), 575-612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2020.08.008

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 36
Issue: 3
Pages: 575-612

Researcher Affiliations

Earley, Edward T
  • Large Animal Dentistry, Equine Farm Animal Hospital, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. Electronic address: ete9@cornell.edu.
Galloway, Stephen S
  • Animal Dental Care Specialist, 8565 Highway 64, Somerville, TN 38068, USA.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Horse Diseases / surgery
  • Horses
  • Postoperative Complications / veterinary
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tooth Diseases / surgery
  • Tooth Diseases / veterinary
  • Tooth Extraction / adverse effects
  • Tooth Extraction / methods
  • Tooth Extraction / standards
  • Tooth Extraction / veterinary