Ethnobotany of Montseny biosphere reserve (Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula): plants used in veterinary medicine.

The research article focuses on the ethnobotanical practices of the Montseny biosphere reserve in Catalonia, Spain, particularly the use of local flora in veterinary medicine.

Research Context

• Montseny biosphere reserve located in Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula was the geographic focus of this research.
• Spread across 826 km(2) with a population of 80,000, this region boasts rich plant diversity.

Data Collection

• Researchers conducted 120 interviews with 180 informants to gather local knowledge on the use of plants.
• Information on the use of 584 species was collected as a result.

Plant Uses

• Out of the documented species, 351 were reported to have health benefits and are used in both human and veterinary medicine.
• 280 plant species are used for food purposes for both humans and animals.
• 236 plant species are used for various other popular applications

Importance in Veterinary Medicine

• Medicinal plant species make up approximately 16.5% of the area’s flora.
• From the total medicinal species, 89 species are particularly used in veterinary medicine.
• These are primarily used for treating postnatal issues, intestinal troubles, wounds and dermatological problems in animals like cows, calves, sheep, pigs and horses.
• The lesser used species are for ailments in poultry, rabbits, and dogs.
• The uses of many of these plant species in veterinary medicine are consistent with their applications in human medicine.

Implications

• The study provides insight into the rich traditional knowledge of plant use in veterinary practices in the Montseny region.
• Greater understanding of this could offer a valuable resource for the development of natural veterinary treatments in the future.