Abstract: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a widely used hemocomponent that holds great promise in equine medicine due to its feasible production and regenerative therapy potential. Its use has been considered as a treatment for chronic laminitis, mainly in terms of its analgesic properties and because it can induce growth in affected hooves. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect on hoof growth attributable to PRP applied in the coronary band of clinically healthy horses by comparing the responses to PRP, saline, and trimming alone. After randomization, the forelimbs of 9 horses received specific treatment at intervals of 33 days and were trimmed, measured, and radiographed at the same time. Neither hoof growth nor hoof angles were different between the treatment groups at any time point. The application of PRP in the coronary band of horses may be a safe procedure; however, it had no effect on the growth or conformation of hooves in clinically healthy horses. Évaluation du plasma riche en plaquettes appliqué dans la bande coronaire de sabots équins sains. Le plasma riche en plaquettes (PRP) est un hémo-composant largement utilisé qui est très prometteur en médecine équine en raison de sa production réalisable et de son potentiel de thérapie régénérative. Son utilisation a été considérée comme un traitement de la fourbure chronique, principalement en termes de ses propriétés analgésiques et parce qu’elle peut induire la croissance des sabots atteints. Le but de cette étude était d’évaluer l’effet sur la croissance des sabots attribuable au PRP appliqué dans la bande coronaire de chevaux cliniquement sains en comparant les réponses au PRP, à la solution saline et à la taille seule. Après randomisation, les membres antérieurs de neuf chevaux ont reçu un traitement spécifique à des intervalles de 33 jours et ont été taillés, mesurés et radiographiés au même moment. Ni la croissance ni les angles des sabots n’étaient différents entre les groupes de traitement à aucun moment. L’application de PRP dans la bande coronaire des chevaux peut être une procédure sûre; cependant, il n’a eu aucun effet sur la croissance ou la conformation des sabots chez les chevaux cliniquement sains.(Traduit par Dr Serge Messier).
Copyright and/or publishing rights held by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association.
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.
The research article examines the impact of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) application on the hoof growth of healthy horses, comparing the effects to saline treatment and trimming alone. The study concludes that while PRP application is safe, it does not influence hoof growth or shape.
Background & Aim
The researchers focus on studying the impact of the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in equine medicine, as it’s a readily produced hemocomponent with potential for regenerative therapy.
PRP has been seen as a possible treatment for chronic laminitis in horses, credited for its analgesic properties and its perceived ability to induce growth in affected hooves.
The aim of the study is to assess the effect of PRP on hoof growth when applied to the coronary band of healthy horses and compare this with the response to saline application and trimming alone.
Methodology
The forelimbs of 9 randomly chosen healthy horses were the focus of the experiment.
These horses underwent specific treatments (PRP, saline, or trimming alone) every 33 days, and at the same time their hooves were measured, trimmed, and radiographed.
Findings
No difference was noted in either hoof growth or hoof angles among the different treatment groups at any point during the trial.
Conclusions
While the researchers concluded that applying PRP to the coronary band of horses is a safe procedure, they found that it did not have an impact either on the growth or the conformation of hooves in healthy horses.
Thus, while PRP might have promise for certain aspects of equine medicine, it does not seem to deliver benefits in terms of promoting hoof growth or changing hoof shape.
Cite This Article
APA
Seidel SRT, de Souza AF, Fülber J, Bogossian PM, Rodrigues NNP, Baccarin RYA.
(2021).
Evaluation of platelet-rich plasma applied in the coronary band of healthy equine hooves.
Can Vet J, 62(7), 729-735.
Departamento de Clínica Veterinária (Seidel, Bogossian, Rodrigues, Baccarin), Departamento de Cirurgia Veterinária (de Souza, Fülber) Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-270, Brazil.
de Souza, Anderson Fernando
Departamento de Clínica Veterinária (Seidel, Bogossian, Rodrigues, Baccarin), Departamento de Cirurgia Veterinária (de Souza, Fülber) Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-270, Brazil.
Fülber, Joice
Departamento de Clínica Veterinária (Seidel, Bogossian, Rodrigues, Baccarin), Departamento de Cirurgia Veterinária (de Souza, Fülber) Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-270, Brazil.
Bogossian, Paulo Moreira
Departamento de Clínica Veterinária (Seidel, Bogossian, Rodrigues, Baccarin), Departamento de Cirurgia Veterinária (de Souza, Fülber) Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-270, Brazil.
Rodrigues, Nubia Nayara Pereira
Departamento de Clínica Veterinária (Seidel, Bogossian, Rodrigues, Baccarin), Departamento de Cirurgia Veterinária (de Souza, Fülber) Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-270, Brazil.
Baccarin, Raquel Yvonne Arantes
Departamento de Clínica Veterinária (Seidel, Bogossian, Rodrigues, Baccarin), Departamento de Cirurgia Veterinária (de Souza, Fülber) Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-270, Brazil.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Forelimb
Hoof and Claw
Horse Diseases / diagnostic imaging
Horses
Platelet-Rich Plasma
Radiography
References
This article includes 32 references
Laskoski LM, Dittrich RL, Deconto I, Faleiros RR. An update on equine laminitis.. Ciência Rural 2016;46:547–553.
Oliveira TM, Pereira MMF, da Silva LCLC, Fernandes WR, Baccarin RYA. Relação entre utilização de ferrageamento corretivo com tempo de tratamento e reabilitação de cavalos com laminite crônica.. Brazilian J Vet Res Anim Sci 2011;4:355–360.
Textor J. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as a therapeutic agent: Platelet biology, growth factors and a review of the literature.. Platelet-Rich Plasma. Lecture Notes in Bioengineering 2014;69:61–94.
Boswell SG, Cole BJ, Sundman EA, Karas V, Fortier LA. Platelet-rich plasma: A milieu of bioactive factors.. Arthroscopy 2012;28:429–439.
Vendruscolo CP, Carvalho A, de M, Moraes LF. Avaliação da eficácia de diferentes protocolos de preparo do plasma rico em plaquetas para uso em medicina equina.. Pesqui Vet Bras 2012;32:106–110.
Vendruscolo CP, Alves ALG, Brossi PM, Baccarin RYA. Uso do soro autólogo condicionado e do plasma rico em plaquetas na terapia ortopédica de equinos.. Semin Agrar 2014;35:2607–2624.
Tambella AM, Martin S, Cantalamessa A, Serri E, Attili AR. Platelet-rich plasma and other hemocomponents in veterinary regenerative medicine.. Wounds 2018;30:329–336.
Carmona JU, López C, Samudio IJ. Autologous platelet concentrates as an adjunctive treatment for chronic laminitis in a mare with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction.. J Equine Vet Sci 2013;33:191–195.
Carmona JU, Gómez WA, López C. Could platelet-rich plasma be a clinical treatment for horses with laminitis?. J Equine Vet Sci 2018;61:46–57.
Dohan Ehrenfest DM, Andia I, Zumstein MA, Zhang C-Q, Pinto NR, Bielecki T. Classification of platelet concentrates (Platelet-Rich Plasma-PRP, Platelet-Rich Fibrin-PRF) for topical and infiltrative use in orthopedic and sports medicine: Current consensus, clinical implications and perspectives.. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J 2014;4:3–9.
Textor J. Platelets in laminitis.. J Equine Vet Sci 2010;30:506–509.
Paes Leme FO, Wurzinger LJ, Vasconcelos AC, Alves GES. Ativação de plaquetas de eqüinos com laminite induzida e tratados com ketoprofeno, fenilbutazona e flunixin meglumina.. Arq Bras Med Vet e Zootec 2006;58:149–157.