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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice1985; 1(2); 275-288; doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30756-3

Evaluation of the equine cardiovascular system.

Abstract: A thorough examination of the cardiovascular system is an integral part of a physical examination in the horse. The normal equine cardiovascular parameters are discussed, with an emphasis on auscultatory findings. The availability and application of other diagnostic techniques are discussed based upon findings of the physical examination.
Publication Date: 1985-08-01 PubMed ID: 3878192DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30756-3Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the cardiovascular system of the horse. The researchers focus on standard parameters of the equine cardiovascular system, particularly using auscultatory findings. They also discuss the use and relevance of other diagnostic tools based on the results of the physical examination.

Understanding the Equine Cardiovascular System

This research focuses on the cardiovascular system of horses, a major component of their overall health. The cardiovascular system, including the heart and blood vessels, is responsible for transporting blood rich in oxygen and nutrients to cells throughout the horse’s body.

  • The study begins with a physical examination of the horse, which lays the groundwork for the entire research.
  • The focus of the examination is on normal parameters of the equine cardiovascular system. It’s essential in the research as it provides a baseline against which any abnormalities or changes can be measured or detected.
  • Characteristics such as heart rate and rhythm, blood pressure, and other cardiovascular aspects are considered as normal parameters.

Emphasis on Auscultatory Findings

The researchers put a significant emphasis on auscultatory findings in their study. Auscultation refers to the process of listening to the internal sounds of an animal or human body, using a stethoscope.

  • Auscultatory findings play a crucial role in examining the cardiovascular system as they provide information about heartbeats, heart murmur, and other vital signs.
  • These findings give essential insights into the performance and health of the equine cardiovascular system and can point to the presence of diseases or conditions that may require further investigation or treatment.

Use of Advanced Diagnostic Techniques

The research also discusses the role and utility of advanced diagnostic techniques based on physical examination findings.

  • These techniques can include blood tests, imaging techniques such as echocardiography, and electrocardiography, which records the electrical activities of the heart.
  • Applying these techniques can give more detailed data about the horse’s health, offering a more precise diagnosis and understanding of any potential problems within the cardiovascular system.
  • Furthermore, these techniques are beneficial if initial auscultation or physical examination results indicate abnormalities or potential issues.

Cite This Article

APA
Reef VB. (1985). Evaluation of the equine cardiovascular system. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 1(2), 275-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30756-3

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 1
Issue: 2
Pages: 275-288

Researcher Affiliations

Reef, V B

    MeSH Terms

    • Angiocardiography / veterinary
    • Animals
    • Cardiac Catheterization / veterinary
    • Cardiovascular Diseases / diagnosis
    • Cardiovascular Diseases / veterinary
    • Diagnosis, Differential
    • Echocardiography / veterinary
    • Electrocardiography / instrumentation
    • Electrocardiography / veterinary
    • Female
    • Heart Auscultation / methods
    • Heart Auscultation / veterinary
    • Heart Murmurs / veterinary
    • Heart Rate
    • Heart Sounds / classification
    • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
    • Horse Diseases / therapy
    • Horses
    • Male
    • Palpation / veterinary

    Citations

    This article has been cited 3 times.
    1. Marzok M, Kandeel M, Babiker H, Alkhodair KM, Farag A, Ibrahim H, El-Ashker M, Alghuwainem Y, El-Khodery S. M-Mode Echocardiographic Measurements of Interventricular Septum, Left Ventricular Internal Diameter, and Left Ventricular Free-Wall Thickness in Normal Horses-A Meta-Analytical Study. Animals (Basel) 2023 Feb 23;13(5).
      doi: 10.3390/ani13050809pubmed: 36899666google scholar: lookup
    2. Hövener J, Pokar J, Merle R, Gehlen H. Association between Cardiac Auscultation and Echocardiographic Findings in Warmblood Horses. Animals (Basel) 2021 Dec 5;11(12).
      doi: 10.3390/ani11123463pubmed: 34944240google scholar: lookup
    3. Rezakhani A, Zarifi M. The prevalence of the third and fourth heart sounds in clinically healthy Holstein cattle. Acta Vet Scand 2007 May 1;49(1):12.
      doi: 10.1186/1751-0147-49-12pubmed: 17470301google scholar: lookup