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Journal of medical entomology2016; 53(6); 1449-1457; doi: 10.1093/jme/tjw106

Evaluation of the Honey-Card Technique for Detection of Transmission of Arboviruses in Florida and Comparison With Sentinel Chicken Seroconversion.

Abstract: Zoonotic mosquito-borne viruses, such as the West Nile virus (WNV) and eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV), are major public health threats in the United States. Early detection of virus transmission and targeted vector management are critical to protect humans against these pathogens. Sentinel chickens and pool screening of mosquitoes, the most widely used methods of arbovirus early detection, have technical time-lags that compromise their early-detection value. The exploitation of sugar-feeding by trapped mosquitoes for arbovirus surveillance may represent a viable alternative to other methods. Here we compared effectiveness of sugar-impregnated nucleic-acid preserving substrates (SIPS) and sentinel chicken program for detecting WNV, EEEV, and St. Louis encephalitis virus in gravid traps, CO-baited light traps, and resting traps at 10 locations in two Florida counties. In St. Johns County, comparable numbers of EEEV detections were made by SIPS traps (18) and sentinel chickens (22), but fewer WNV detections were made using SIPS (1) than sentinel chickens (13). In Volusia County, seven arbovirus detections were made via the sentinel chicken program (one EEEV and six WNV), whereas only one arbovirus detection (WNV) was made using SIPS. CO-baited light traps captured >90% of total mosquitoes, yet yielded <30% of arbovirus detections. Resting traps and gravid traps captured a fraction of total mosquitoes, yet yielded roughly equivalent numbers of arbovirus detections, as did light traps. Challenges to successful deployment of SIPS include optimization of traps for collecting all vector species, increasing sugar-feeding rates of trapped vectors, and developing tractable methods for arbovirus detection.
Publication Date: 2016-06-21 PubMed ID: 27330092DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjw106Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Comparative Study
  • Journal Article

Summary

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The researchers analyzed the efficiency of a new method – using sugar-impregnated nucleic-acid preserving substrates (SIPS), also known as the Honey-card technique, for early detection of mosquito-borne viruses compared to the traditional method of using sentinel chickens. The study was conducted in two counties in Florida and evaluated on the basis of detection of West Nile virus, eastern equine encephalitis virus and St. Louis encephalitis virus.

Methodology

The study was conducted at 10 different locations in St. Johns and Volusia County, Florida. Detection rates of West Nile Virus (WNV), eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV), and St. Louis encephalitis virus were tested via two different methods: the traditional sentinel chicken program and the proposed SIPS technique. Three types of traps were used: CO2-baited light traps, resting traps, and gravid traps.

Results

  • In St. Johns County, the SIPS method and the sentinel chicken program showed similar EEEV detection rates (18 for SIPS and 22 for sentinel chickens), but the SIPS technique lagged in WNV detection with only 1 detection as compared to 13 with sentinel chickens.
  • In Volusia county, the sentinel chicken program detected seven arbovirus (one EEEV and six WNV) while SIPS detected only one (WNV).
  • Most of the mosquitoes (>90%) were captured by the CO2-baited light traps, but this method resulted in less than 30% of arbovirus detections. On the other hand, resting traps and gravid traps captured much fewer mosquitoes but had equivalent arbovirus detection rates as the light traps.

Challenges and Solutions

The study identified multiple challenges for the successful implementation of the SIPS method:

  • The traps need to be optimised for collecting all vector species.
  • The sugar-feeding rates of the trapped vectors need to be increased.
  • Effective methods for arbovirus detection need to developed and deployed.

Cite This Article

APA
Burkett-Cadena ND, Gibson J, Lauth M, Stenn T, Acevedo C, Xue RD, McNelly J, Northey E, Hassan HK, Fulcher A, Bingham AM, van Olphen J, van Olphen A, Unnasch TR. (2016). Evaluation of the Honey-Card Technique for Detection of Transmission of Arboviruses in Florida and Comparison With Sentinel Chicken Seroconversion. J Med Entomol, 53(6), 1449-1457. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjw106

Publication

ISSN: 1938-2928
NlmUniqueID: 0375400
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 53
Issue: 6
Pages: 1449-1457

Researcher Affiliations

Burkett-Cadena, Nathan D
  • University of Florida IFAS, Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, 200 9th St. SE, Vero Beach, FL 32962 (nburkettcadena@ufl.edu; tanise@ufl.edu; c.acevedo@ufl.edu) nburkettcadena@ufl.edu.
Gibson, Jennifer
  • Anastasia Mosquito Control District, 500 Old Beach Road, St. Augustine, FL 32080 (gibsonamcd@bellsouth.net; xueamcd@gmail.com; aliamcd@bellsouth.net).
Lauth, Miranda
  • Volusia County Mosquito Control, 801 South St, New Smyrna Beach, FL 32168 (mlauth@volusia.org; jmcnelly@volusia.org; enorthey@volusia.org).
Stenn, Tanise
  • University of Florida IFAS, Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, 200 9th St. SE, Vero Beach, FL 32962 (nburkettcadena@ufl.edu; tanise@ufl.edu; c.acevedo@ufl.edu).
Acevedo, Carolina
  • University of Florida IFAS, Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, 200 9th St. SE, Vero Beach, FL 32962 (nburkettcadena@ufl.edu; tanise@ufl.edu; c.acevedo@ufl.edu).
Xue, Rui-de
  • Anastasia Mosquito Control District, 500 Old Beach Road, St. Augustine, FL 32080 (gibsonamcd@bellsouth.net; xueamcd@gmail.com; aliamcd@bellsouth.net).
McNelly, James
  • Volusia County Mosquito Control, 801 South St, New Smyrna Beach, FL 32168 (mlauth@volusia.org; jmcnelly@volusia.org; enorthey@volusia.org).
Northey, Edward
  • Volusia County Mosquito Control, 801 South St, New Smyrna Beach, FL 32168 (mlauth@volusia.org; jmcnelly@volusia.org; enorthey@volusia.org).
Hassan, Hassan K
  • Global Health Infectious Disease Program, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Blvd., Tampa, FL 33612 (hhassan@health.usf.edu; Andrea.Bingham@flhealth.gov; jose19@mail.usf.edu; avanolp@clemson.edu; tunnasch@health.usf.edu).
Fulcher, Ali
  • Anastasia Mosquito Control District, 500 Old Beach Road, St. Augustine, FL 32080 (gibsonamcd@bellsouth.net; xueamcd@gmail.com; aliamcd@bellsouth.net).
Bingham, Andrea M
  • Global Health Infectious Disease Program, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Blvd., Tampa, FL 33612 (hhassan@health.usf.edu; Andrea.Bingham@flhealth.gov; jose19@mail.usf.edu; avanolp@clemson.edu; tunnasch@health.usf.edu).
  • Present Address: Florida Department of Health, Division of Disease Control and Health Protection, Bureau of Epidemiology, 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin # A12, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1710, and.
van Olphen, Jose
  • Global Health Infectious Disease Program, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Blvd., Tampa, FL 33612 (hhassan@health.usf.edu; Andrea.Bingham@flhealth.gov; jose19@mail.usf.edu; avanolp@clemson.edu; tunnasch@health.usf.edu).
van Olphen, Alberto
  • Global Health Infectious Disease Program, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Blvd., Tampa, FL 33612 (hhassan@health.usf.edu; Andrea.Bingham@flhealth.gov; jose19@mail.usf.edu; avanolp@clemson.edu; tunnasch@health.usf.edu).
  • Present Address: Clemson University, Clemson Veterinary Diagnostic Center, PO Box 102406, Columbia, South Carolina 29224-2406.
Unnasch, Thomas R
  • Global Health Infectious Disease Program, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Blvd., Tampa, FL 33612 (hhassan@health.usf.edu; Andrea.Bingham@flhealth.gov; jose19@mail.usf.edu; avanolp@clemson.edu; tunnasch@health.usf.edu).

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Arboviruses / classification
  • Arboviruses / isolation & purification
  • Carbohydrates
  • Chickens
  • Culicidae / virology
  • Encephalitis Virus, Eastern Equine / isolation & purification
  • Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis / isolation & purification
  • Female
  • Florida
  • Honey / statistics & numerical data
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sentinel Surveillance / veterinary
  • Seroconversion
  • West Nile virus / isolation & purification

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