Evaluation of the Honey-Card Technique for Detection of Transmission of Arboviruses in Florida and Comparison With Sentinel Chicken Seroconversion.
- Comparative Study
- Journal Article
- Arboviruses
- Comparative Study
- Diagnosis
- Disease control
- Disease Diagnosis
- Disease Prevention
- Disease Surveillance
- Disease Transmission
- Encephalitis
- Epidemiology
- Equine Health
- Infectious Disease
- Mosquito-borne Diseases
- Pathogens
- Public Health
- Vector-borne disease
- Veterinary Medicine
- Veterinary Research
- Veterinary Science
- West Nile Virus
- Zoonotic Diseases
Summary
The researchers analyzed the efficiency of a new method – using sugar-impregnated nucleic-acid preserving substrates (SIPS), also known as the Honey-card technique, for early detection of mosquito-borne viruses compared to the traditional method of using sentinel chickens. The study was conducted in two counties in Florida and evaluated on the basis of detection of West Nile virus, eastern equine encephalitis virus and St. Louis encephalitis virus.
Methodology
The study was conducted at 10 different locations in St. Johns and Volusia County, Florida. Detection rates of West Nile Virus (WNV), eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV), and St. Louis encephalitis virus were tested via two different methods: the traditional sentinel chicken program and the proposed SIPS technique. Three types of traps were used: CO2-baited light traps, resting traps, and gravid traps.
Results
- In St. Johns County, the SIPS method and the sentinel chicken program showed similar EEEV detection rates (18 for SIPS and 22 for sentinel chickens), but the SIPS technique lagged in WNV detection with only 1 detection as compared to 13 with sentinel chickens.
- In Volusia county, the sentinel chicken program detected seven arbovirus (one EEEV and six WNV) while SIPS detected only one (WNV).
- Most of the mosquitoes (>90%) were captured by the CO2-baited light traps, but this method resulted in less than 30% of arbovirus detections. On the other hand, resting traps and gravid traps captured much fewer mosquitoes but had equivalent arbovirus detection rates as the light traps.
Challenges and Solutions
The study identified multiple challenges for the successful implementation of the SIPS method:
- The traps need to be optimised for collecting all vector species.
- The sugar-feeding rates of the trapped vectors need to be increased.
- Effective methods for arbovirus detection need to developed and deployed.
Cite This Article
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- University of Florida IFAS, Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, 200 9th St. SE, Vero Beach, FL 32962 (nburkettcadena@ufl.edu; tanise@ufl.edu; c.acevedo@ufl.edu) nburkettcadena@ufl.edu.
- Anastasia Mosquito Control District, 500 Old Beach Road, St. Augustine, FL 32080 (gibsonamcd@bellsouth.net; xueamcd@gmail.com; aliamcd@bellsouth.net).
- Volusia County Mosquito Control, 801 South St, New Smyrna Beach, FL 32168 (mlauth@volusia.org; jmcnelly@volusia.org; enorthey@volusia.org).
- University of Florida IFAS, Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, 200 9th St. SE, Vero Beach, FL 32962 (nburkettcadena@ufl.edu; tanise@ufl.edu; c.acevedo@ufl.edu).
- University of Florida IFAS, Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, 200 9th St. SE, Vero Beach, FL 32962 (nburkettcadena@ufl.edu; tanise@ufl.edu; c.acevedo@ufl.edu).
- Anastasia Mosquito Control District, 500 Old Beach Road, St. Augustine, FL 32080 (gibsonamcd@bellsouth.net; xueamcd@gmail.com; aliamcd@bellsouth.net).
- Volusia County Mosquito Control, 801 South St, New Smyrna Beach, FL 32168 (mlauth@volusia.org; jmcnelly@volusia.org; enorthey@volusia.org).
- Volusia County Mosquito Control, 801 South St, New Smyrna Beach, FL 32168 (mlauth@volusia.org; jmcnelly@volusia.org; enorthey@volusia.org).
- Global Health Infectious Disease Program, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Blvd., Tampa, FL 33612 (hhassan@health.usf.edu; Andrea.Bingham@flhealth.gov; jose19@mail.usf.edu; avanolp@clemson.edu; tunnasch@health.usf.edu).
- Anastasia Mosquito Control District, 500 Old Beach Road, St. Augustine, FL 32080 (gibsonamcd@bellsouth.net; xueamcd@gmail.com; aliamcd@bellsouth.net).
- Global Health Infectious Disease Program, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Blvd., Tampa, FL 33612 (hhassan@health.usf.edu; Andrea.Bingham@flhealth.gov; jose19@mail.usf.edu; avanolp@clemson.edu; tunnasch@health.usf.edu).
- Present Address: Florida Department of Health, Division of Disease Control and Health Protection, Bureau of Epidemiology, 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin # A12, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1710, and.
- Global Health Infectious Disease Program, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Blvd., Tampa, FL 33612 (hhassan@health.usf.edu; Andrea.Bingham@flhealth.gov; jose19@mail.usf.edu; avanolp@clemson.edu; tunnasch@health.usf.edu).
- Global Health Infectious Disease Program, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Blvd., Tampa, FL 33612 (hhassan@health.usf.edu; Andrea.Bingham@flhealth.gov; jose19@mail.usf.edu; avanolp@clemson.edu; tunnasch@health.usf.edu).
- Present Address: Clemson University, Clemson Veterinary Diagnostic Center, PO Box 102406, Columbia, South Carolina 29224-2406.
- Global Health Infectious Disease Program, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Blvd., Tampa, FL 33612 (hhassan@health.usf.edu; Andrea.Bingham@flhealth.gov; jose19@mail.usf.edu; avanolp@clemson.edu; tunnasch@health.usf.edu).
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Arboviruses / classification
- Arboviruses / isolation & purification
- Carbohydrates
- Chickens
- Culicidae / virology
- Encephalitis Virus, Eastern Equine / isolation & purification
- Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis / isolation & purification
- Female
- Florida
- Honey / statistics & numerical data
- Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Sentinel Surveillance / veterinary
- Seroconversion
- West Nile virus / isolation & purification
Citations
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