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Journal of veterinary dentistry2012; 29(4); 228-230; doi: 10.1177/089875641202900403

Examination of the depth of the equine hard palate.

Abstract: Equine behavioral problems and loss of optimum performance have been associated with musculoskeletal injury and, more recently, dental disease. Injuries to a horse's tongue and bars of the mandible due to bitting have been documented. However, another point of contact of the bit, the hard palate, has thus far been virtually ignored. The objective of the study was to determine if there was a significant range associated with the depth of the equine hard palate and if this range was associated with a certain breed, age, or sex of the horse. Oral examinations were performed on 52 horses and a measurement of the hard palate was taken. The study group was comprised of 27 mares, 24 geldings and 1 stallion. They were further divided into the age groups: 3-5 years (3), > 5-10 years (18), > 10-15 years (19), and > 15 years (12). Lastly, the groups were divided into the following breed categories: Quarter Horse, Thoroughbred, and Other. Analyses revealed that palate depth has a broad range that is not associated with any breed, age, or sex. Normal reference ranges were established for the data and suggests that the hard palate should be considered and measured when choosing a bit. Further research is necessary to determine which bits are best suited for each palate depth.
Publication Date: 2012-01-01 PubMed ID: 23505785DOI: 10.1177/089875641202900403Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Comparative Study
  • Journal Article

Summary

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This research paper investigates whether the depth of a horse’s hard palate has a significant range and if this range is linked to a horse’s breed, age, or sex. The study finds a broad range of palate depths across a sample of horses, with no correlation observed with breed, age, or sex.

Objectives and Methodology

  • – The purpose of this research was to explore if there is a significant difference in the depth of the hard palate in horses, and whether this difference is linked to the breed, age, or sex of the horse.
  • – To achieve this objective, oral examinations were conducted on 52 horses, and the depth of their hard palates was measured.
  • – The horses for the study were selected across different categories – these included 27 mares, 24 geldings, and 1 stallion.
  • – The horses were also categorized into groups based on age, including 3-5 years, 5-10 years, 10-15 years, and over 15 years.
  • – Furthermore, the horses were categorized into breed groups, which were Quarter Horse, Thoroughbred, and other breeds.

Findings

  • – The study found that there is a broad range in the depth of the hard palate among horses.
  • – Importantly, the range of depth was not found to be associated with the horse’s breed, age, or sex. This means that a horse’s breed, age, or sex do not determine the depth of their hard palate.
  • – Due to the broad range found, the study suggests that normal reference ranges should be established to aid in the selection of a horse’s bit. A bit that suits the depth of a horse’s hard palate can prevent injuries and loss of optimal performance.

Implications and Further Research

  • – The findings imply that when choosing a bit for a horse, it should be picked based on the depth of the horse’s hard palate, disregarding the horse’s breed, age, or sex.
  • – The researchers propose that further investigation needs to be conducted to determine which bits are most suited for each palate depth, which will contribute to better horsemanship and potentially improve horse performance and welfare.

Cite This Article

APA
Evans RG, Lowder M. (2012). Examination of the depth of the equine hard palate. J Vet Dent, 29(4), 228-230. https://doi.org/10.1177/089875641202900403

Publication

ISSN: 0898-7564
NlmUniqueID: 9426426
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 29
Issue: 4
Pages: 228-230

Researcher Affiliations

Evans, Rebecca Gay
  • University of Georgia Field Services and Theriogenology, Savannah, GA 31406, USA. rparsonsgay@gmail.com
Lowder, Michael

    MeSH Terms

    • Age Factors
    • Animals
    • Cephalometry / instrumentation
    • Cephalometry / veterinary
    • Female
    • Horses / anatomy & histology
    • Horses / classification
    • Male
    • Palate, Hard / anatomy & histology
    • Reference Values
    • Sex Factors

    Citations

    This article has been cited 1 times.
    1. Anttila M, Raekallio M, Valros A. Oral Dimensions Related to Bit Size in Adult Horses and Ponies.. Front Vet Sci 2022;9:879048.
      doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.879048pubmed: 35647095google scholar: lookup