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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice1988; 4(1); 1-15; doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30646-6

Examination of the horse with colic.

Abstract: The purpose of this detailed description of the clinical examination of the colic patient is to arrive at a specific diagnosis. However, this is hardly ever possible, but the practitioner should be in the position to establish the suspicion of an intestinal obstruction or to rule out its presence during the course of the development. Single clinical findings should not be interpreted in isolation but in relation to one another, so that a false diagnosis is not made. All clinical findings should be documented, so that when repeated examinations are carried out, findings can be compared with one another. This is also important in the evaluation of the cause of the condition; also, it will be easier to discern the results of therapy.
Publication Date: 1988-04-01 PubMed ID: 3289690DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30646-6Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The study discusses a methodical approach to diagnosing horses with colic, emphasizing the need for comprehensive documentation and interpretation of clinical findings to prevent misdiagnoses, track therapeutic results, and enable effective diagnosis even when a specific cause cannot be immediately identified.

Objective of the Research

  • The primary objective of this study is to explain a detailed method for the clinical examination of a horse suffering from colic.
  • The ultimate goal is to arrive at a specific diagnosis, but even when that’s not possible, the practitioner should at least be able to suspect or rule out an intestinal obstruction.

Approach to Diagnosis

  • The authors highlight the importance of interpreting clinical findings in relation to one another. They warn against isolating single findings, as it may lead to false diagnosis.
  • They underline the need for medical practitioners to use a holistic approach while examining the patient, considering all clinical findings as interconnected pieces of a puzzle rather than individual, unrelated symptoms.

Importance of Documentation

  • The article emphasizes on the significance of documenting all clinical findings. Such records are invaluable for future reference, especially in conducting repeated examinations.
  • Progress can be monitored, findings compared, and the results of the applied therapy tracked through thorough documentation.
  • Having a complete record of all clinical observations also simplifies discerning the cause of the condition, thus paving the way for the most appropriate therapeutic intervention.

All in all, the article advocates for a comprehensive, integrated approach to diagnosing colic in horses, where findings are interpreted in relation to one another and every clinical observation is meticulously documented. Such a method is presented, despite its limitations regarding the immediate identification of a specific cause, as indispensable for ultimately establishing a correct diagnosis and a suitable treatment.

Cite This Article

APA
Bonfig H. (1988). Examination of the horse with colic. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 4(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30646-6

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 4
Issue: 1
Pages: 1-15

Researcher Affiliations

Bonfig, H
  • Hochmoor Veterinary Clinic, Gescher, West Germany.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Colic / diagnosis
  • Colic / veterinary
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / veterinary
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
  • Horses
  • Physical Examination / veterinary

Citations

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