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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2004; 19(3); 665-679; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2003.08.005

Fluid therapy in horses with gastrointestinal disease.

Abstract: Fluid therapy is essential to the successful management of horses with gastrointestinal disease. Affected horses can present in a wide spectrum of metabolic derangement depending on the extent and severity of the underlying disease process. Precise quantitation of fluid deficits and losses is usually not possible; thus, formulating a rational plan, applying diligent and ongoing monitoring, and making adjustments to meet individual demands provide the best approach to fluid therapy in these horses. Although restoration of fluid and electrolyte homeostasis can be complicated, it is probably best in most cases to keep the approach as simple as possible and resist the urge to "over" manage.
Publication Date: 2004-01-27 PubMed ID: 14740762DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2003.08.005Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research article discusses the crucial role of fluid therapy in the management of horses with gastrointestinal diseases. This involves a finely-tuned strategy of ongoing monitoring and adjustments to meet each horse’s needs, as precise measurement of fluid deficits and losses isn’t usually attainable.

Understanding the Role of Fluid Therapy

  • This research underscores the importance of fluid therapy in managing horses that are suffering from gastrointestinal disease. A condition like this can lead to a range of metabolic imbalances, which can significantly vary in their severity and extent.
  • Fluid therapy aims to restore and maintain the balance of bodily fluids and electrolytes. However, in most scenarios, it’s hard to quantify fluid losses accurately or determine the extent of fluid deficits in the horse’s body. Hence, it’s necessary to track the horse’s response to treatment diligently and continually.

The Approach to Fluid Therapy

  • The study advocates for a rational plan for fluid therapy. This means monitoring the condition of the horse closely and making timely adjustments to the therapy to cater to the changing needs of the horse. The ‘one size fits all’ approach does not work in this context as each horse can respond to the disease and therapy differently. The correct approach would be to devise a treatment plan that can be customized based on the specific demands of each horse.
  • The researchers caution against over-complicating the treatment. Although the balancing act of fluid and electrolytes can get complex due to the myriad factors affecting it, it’s usually best to keep the therapy approach simple. This minimizes the risk of ‘over’-managing, which could lead to unnecessary interventions and possibly cause stress to the horse.

Conclusions of the Research

  • This article essentially highlights the importance of fluid therapy and its role in the successful management of horses with gastrointestinal disease. It calls for diligent ongoing monitoring, rational planning, and calculated adjustments, while cautioning against over-management.
  • The findings from this research can help veterinarians design better treatment strategies for horses with gastrointestinal disease and contribute towards their improved health and well-being.

Cite This Article

APA
Seahorn JL, Seahorn TL. (2004). Fluid therapy in horses with gastrointestinal disease. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 19(3), 665-679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2003.08.005

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 19
Issue: 3
Pages: 665-679

Researcher Affiliations

Seahorn, Janyce L
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Hagyard-Davidson-McGee Equine Associates, Lexington, KY, USA. jcseahorn@aol.com
Seahorn, Thomas L

    MeSH Terms

    • Acid-Base Equilibrium
    • Animals
    • Body Water / metabolism
    • Fluid Therapy / methods
    • Fluid Therapy / veterinary
    • Gastrointestinal Diseases / therapy
    • Gastrointestinal Diseases / veterinary
    • Homeostasis / drug effects
    • Horse Diseases / therapy
    • Horses
    • Osmolar Concentration

    Citations

    This article has been cited 2 times.
    1. Mallicote M, House AM, Sanchez LC. A review of foal diarrhoea from birth to weaning. Equine Vet Educ 2012 Apr;24(4):206-214.
    2. Shaw SD, Stämpfli H. Diagnosis and Treatment of Undifferentiated and Infectious Acute Diarrhea in the Adult Horse. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2018 Apr;34(1):39-53.
      doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2017.11.002pubmed: 29426709google scholar: lookup