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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2004; 19(3); 599-615; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2003.08.008

Gastrointestinal protectants and cathartics.

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to provide the reader with an overview of gastrointestinal cathartics and protectants and to point out possible applications for use in the horse with gastrointestinal disease. Most of the treatments described in this article have been used by the authors with apparent success; however, controlled studies with subsequent publication in the scientific literature with respect to these treatments in the horse are, for the most part, lacking. The authors view this emerging field of treatment as exciting and look forward to substantiating the efficacy of several of the treatments discussed.
Publication Date: 2004-01-27 PubMed ID: 14740759DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2003.08.008Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This article explores the utilization and potential benefits of gastrointestinal protectants and cathartics in horses suffering from gastrointestinal diseases, using the authors’ own experiences and anecdotal evidence. The study further emphasizes the need for more formal and controlled research to verify the efficacy of these treatments.

Understanding the Research: Gastrointestinal protectants and cathartics

Understanding this research starts with comprehending what gastrointestinal protectants and cathartics are and how they are potentially beneficial for horses.

  • Gastrointestinal protectants are medications or substances that are used to protect the lining of the gastrointestinal tract. They create a barrier that helps protect the stomach and upper small intestine from the effects of acid and pepsin, aiding in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.
  • Cathartics, on the other hand, are substances that help in accelerating defecation. They do so by irritating the lining of the gastrointestinal tract or by altering water and electrolyte secretions.

The authors of this research paper have utilized these treatments with apparent success. However, their findings, for the most part, are based on personal experience or anecdotal evidence, rather than rigorous scientific studies.

The Importance of Controlled Studies

Despite the promising potential of these treatments, the paper highlights the critical need for controlled studies. These are scientific investigations where the variables influencing the outcome are kept constant apart from the treatment under study.

  • In the context of this research, controlled studies can help form a deeper understanding of the effectiveness and efficiency of gastrointestinal protectants and cathartics in treating gastrointestinal diseases in horses.
  • By ensuring the other environmental or genetic variables remain constant, these studies can isolate the effect of the treatments and judge their true impact.

This call for controlled studies, therefore, is a call for more robust verification of these treatments.

Outlook: The Emerging Field of Treatment

In the conclusion of the abstract, the authors express their excitement for the emerging field of treatment using gastrointestinal protectants and cathartics.

  • The authors see this approach as an innovative way to treat gastrointestinal issues in horses.
  • They look forward to conducting more research and substantiating the efficacy of the treatments they have been using.

In essence, the article outlines a set of treatments based on personal and anecdotal evidence and underlines the necessity for concerted scientific research to substantiate the effectiveness of these treatments. It advocates for the potential of protectants and cathartics in therapeutics, while also championing controlled studies as the way forward.

Cite This Article

APA
Tillotson K, Traub-Dargatz JL. (2004). Gastrointestinal protectants and cathartics. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 19(3), 599-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2003.08.008

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 19
Issue: 3
Pages: 599-615

Researcher Affiliations

Tillotson, Kirsten
  • Tillotson Equine Internal Medicine Mobile Services, 387 Pine Knoll Acres, Leasburg, NC 27291, USA. ktdvm98@hotmail.com
Traub-Dargatz, Josie L

    MeSH Terms

    • Animals
    • Cathartics / therapeutic use
    • Colon / microbiology
    • Digestive System Physiological Phenomena
    • Gastrointestinal Agents / therapeutic use
    • Gastrointestinal Diseases / drug therapy
    • Gastrointestinal Diseases / prevention & control
    • Gastrointestinal Diseases / veterinary
    • Horse Diseases / drug therapy
    • Horse Diseases / prevention & control
    • Horses
    • Intestinal Absorption / physiology
    • Intestinal Obstruction / drug therapy
    • Intestinal Obstruction / veterinary
    • Treatment Outcome

    Citations

    This article has been cited 3 times.
    1. Bustamante CC, de Paula VB, Rabelo IP, Fernandes CC, Kishi LT, Canola PA, Lemos EGM, Valadão CAA. Effects of Starch Overload and Cecal Buffering on Fecal Microbiota of Horses.. Animals (Basel) 2022 Dec 6;12(23).
      doi: 10.3390/ani12233435pubmed: 36496956google scholar: lookup
    2. Oliver-Espinosa O. Foal Diarrhea: Established and Postulated Causes, Prevention, Diagnostics, and Treatments.. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2018 Apr;34(1):55-68.
      doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2017.11.003pubmed: 29395727google scholar: lookup
    3. Magdesian KG. Neonatal foal diarrhea.. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2005 Aug;21(2):295-312, vi.
      doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2005.04.009pubmed: 16051051google scholar: lookup