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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice1985; 1(3); 461-476; doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30745-9

Hematologic responses to exercise and training.

Abstract: Hematology has been widely used in attempts to provide information about disease states, performance problems, and fitness in performance horses. However, owing to factors such as the temperament of the horse and time of collection and feeding, considerable variation in the hemograms can be found. This article reviews some of the hematologic responses to exercise and training.
Publication Date: 1985-12-01 PubMed ID: 3877551DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30745-9Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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The research article is about how exercise and training impact the blood measurements in performance horses, and how these measurements can vary due to different factors.

Hematology in Performance Horses

  • The study concentrates on performance horses and how various factors related to exercise and training can influence their blood profiles. Hematology, which refers to the study of blood, is the primary focus here.
  • The researchers state that hematology is commonly used to garner information about the disease states, potential issues in performance, and fitness level of these horses. Therefore, changes in their blood profiles can have significant implications for their health and performance.

Variations in Hemograms

  • One of the key highlights of the research study is the variation in hemograms – or blood tests – of horses due to several factors.
  • According to the researchers, the temperament of the horse can influence the hemograms significantly. This means that horses with different behavioral traits may exhibit different blood profiles.
  • The timing of collection and the feeding practices can also result in considerable variations in the hemograms. For instance, blood tests performed at different times of the day or following different feeding routines may show different results, potentially influencing the interpretation of the horse’s health and performance status.

Hematologic Responses to Exercise and Training

  • The research paper provides an extensive review of how exercise and training impact the hematologic responses of performance horses.
  • While the specific impacts are not detailed in the abstract, it implies that such physical activities may induce changes in blood profiles of horses.
  • Understanding these changes is crucial, as it can help in better monitoring of the horse’s health, adjusting training programs accordingly, and optimizing their performance.

Cite This Article

APA
Rose RJ, Allen JR. (1985). Hematologic responses to exercise and training. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 1(3), 461-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30745-9

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 1
Issue: 3
Pages: 461-476

Researcher Affiliations

Rose, R J
    Allen, J R

      MeSH Terms

      • Animals
      • Erythrocytes / physiology
      • Hematocrit / veterinary
      • Hematologic Tests / veterinary
      • Horses / blood
      • Horses / physiology
      • Leukocyte Count / veterinary
      • Physical Conditioning, Animal
      • Physical Exertion

      Citations

      This article has been cited 9 times.
      1. Kos VK, Kramaric P, Brloznik M. Packed cell volume and heart rate to predict medical and surgical cases and their short-term survival in horses with gastrointestinal-induced colic. Can Vet J 2022 Apr;63(4):365-372.
        pubmed: 35368402
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        doi: 10.14814/phy2.15220pubmed: 35307975google scholar: lookup
      3. Miglio A, Falcinelli E, Mezzasoma AM, Cappelli K, Mecocci S, Gresele P, Antognoni MT. Effect of First Long-Term Training on Whole Blood Count and Blood Clotting Parameters in Thoroughbreds. Animals (Basel) 2021 Feb 9;11(2).
        doi: 10.3390/ani11020447pubmed: 33572086google scholar: lookup
      4. Cohen ND, Roussel AJ, Lumsden JH, Cohen AC, Grift E, Lewis C. Alterations of fluid and electrolyte balance in thoroughbred racehorses following strenuous exercise during training. Can J Vet Res 1993 Jan;57(1):9-13.
        pubmed: 8431806
      5. Kiełbik P, Witkowska-Piłaszewicz O. Iron Status in Sport Horses: Is It Important for Equine Athletes?. Int J Mol Sci 2025 Jun 12;26(12).
        doi: 10.3390/ijms26125653pubmed: 40565115google scholar: lookup
      6. Arfuso F, Rizzo M, Perillo L, Arrigo F, Giudice E, Piccione G, Faggio C, Monteverde V. The Effect of Ambient Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Temperature-Humidity Index on Stress Hormone and Inflammatory Response in Exercising Adult Standardbred Horses. Animals (Basel) 2025 May 15;15(10).
        doi: 10.3390/ani15101436pubmed: 40427313google scholar: lookup
      7. Kurtoğlu A, Konar N, Akçınar F, Alotaibi MH, Elkholi SM. The Response of the Amputee Athlete Heart to Chronic Core Exercise: A Study on Hematological and Biochemical Parameters, and N-Terminal Pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide. Medicina (Kaunas) 2024 May 9;60(5).
        doi: 10.3390/medicina60050784pubmed: 38792967google scholar: lookup
      8. Tkaczenko H, Lukash O, Kurhaluk N. Analysis of the season-dependent component in the evaluation of morphological and biochemical blood parameters in Shetland ponies of both sexes during exercise. J Vet Res 2024 Mar;68(1):155-166.
        doi: 10.2478/jvetres-2024-0017pubmed: 38525221google scholar: lookup
      9. Oddsdóttir C, Jónsdóttir HK, Sturludóttir E. Haematological reference intervals for pregnant Icelandic mares on pasture. Acta Vet Scand 2023 Dec 15;65(1):57.
        doi: 10.1186/s13028-023-00721-xpubmed: 38102616google scholar: lookup