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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2003; 19(2); 463-477; doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(03)00003-8

Hoof wall defects: chronic hoof wall separations and hoof wall cracks.

Abstract: Hoof wall defects in horses are common occurrences, and, fortunately, many of those detected present little or no danger to the individual horse. Those defects that are either presently a problem or have a great likelihood of being a problem do often require specialized consideration. Horse shoeing and farriery are ancient practices; over the years, a multitude of methods, theories, and management schemes have been proposed. It is unfortunate to note that few studies are available to provide an accurate incidence rate, a better understanding of the various causes, and, lastly, a comparative appreciation of the possible modes of treatment and management. This discussion reflects the thinking and experience of the author and, as such, should be read and viewed with an open and critical mind set.
Publication Date: 2003-10-25 PubMed ID: 14575169DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(03)00003-8Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research article discusses the common occurrence of hoof wall defects in horses, their impact on the horses’ overall health, and the various methods of treatment and management. Despite this condition being common, there is a scarcity of dedicated studies to delineate its incidence rate, causes, and comparative treatment approaches.

Overview of Hoof Wall Defects

  • The hoof wall defects refer to any irregularities or deformations found in the hoof wall of a horse. These defects are common, but fortunately, many of them do not pose a significant health risk to horses.
  • However, certain defects can become problematic, or hold a high probability of causing issues in the future. These kinds of defects often necessitate special attention and management.

Horse Shoeing and Farriery

  • The practice of horse shoeing and farriery, which has a long history, often plays a significant role in managing hoof wall defects. These traditional methods involve various techniques, theories, and strategies that have been proposed over centuries.
  • The exact role of these practices in preventing and managing hoof wall defects, in addition to the best protocols to follow, is not clearly understood due to the scarcity of research data.

Need for Research

  • Despite being a common condition, the author notes that there is a lack of studies providing solid data on the incidence rate of hoof wall defects, the underlying causes, and the comparative effectiveness of various treatment and management methods.
  • The author emphasizes the importance of such research in developing a comprehensive understanding of hoof wall defects and hence devising effective preventive and remedial strategies.

Author’s Insights

  • The discussion in the paper is largely based on the personal experiences and perspectives of the author. Therefore, it should be approached with a critical and open mind, as it may not be based on scientific evidence or consensus.
  • The author’s insights provide valuable contributions to the discourse on hoof wall defects, highlighting the need for more critical discourse and comprehensive research on this subject.

Cite This Article

APA
Moyer W. (2003). Hoof wall defects: chronic hoof wall separations and hoof wall cracks. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 19(2), 463-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(03)00003-8

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 19
Issue: 2
Pages: 463-477

Researcher Affiliations

Moyer, William
  • Department of Large Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4475, USA. w-moyer@tamu.edu

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Foot Diseases / etiology
  • Foot Diseases / pathology
  • Foot Diseases / prevention & control
  • Foot Diseases / veterinary
  • Foot Injuries / etiology
  • Foot Injuries / pathology
  • Foot Injuries / prevention & control
  • Foot Injuries / veterinary
  • Hoof and Claw / anatomy & histology
  • Hoof and Claw / pathology
  • Hoof and Claw / physiology
  • Horse Diseases / etiology
  • Horse Diseases / pathology
  • Horse Diseases / prevention & control
  • Horses
  • Incidence
  • Lameness, Animal / etiology
  • Lameness, Animal / pathology
  • Lameness, Animal / prevention & control
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Shoes
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Weight-Bearing / physiology

Citations

This article has been cited 4 times.
  1. Sato F, Otsuka N, Kuwano A. Toe white line separation associated with the notch (crena marginalis) on the distal phalanges in Thoroughbred yearling horses. J Vet Med Sci 2021 Nov 16;83(11):1745-1749.
    doi: 10.1292/jvms.21-0270pubmed: 34556604google scholar: lookup
  2. Palozzo A, Traversa D, Marruchella G, Celani G, Morelli S, Petrizzi L. Summer Sores Secondary to a Hoof Crack in an Andalusian Stallion. Pathogens 2021 Aug 16;10(8).
    doi: 10.3390/pathogens10081038pubmed: 34451503google scholar: lookup
  3. Lesimple C. Indicators of Horse Welfare: State-of-the-Art. Animals (Basel) 2020 Feb 13;10(2).
    doi: 10.3390/ani10020294pubmed: 32069888google scholar: lookup
  4. Kuwano A, Niwa H, Arai K. New methods for isolation of keratolytic bacteria inducing intractable hoof wall cavity (Gidoh) in a horse; double screening procedures of the horn powder agar-translucency test and horn zymography. J Equine Sci 2017;28(1):19-25.
    doi: 10.1294/jes.28.19pubmed: 28400703google scholar: lookup