Husbandry, Use, and Orthopedic Health of Horses Owned by Competitive and Leisure Riders in Switzerland.

The research article investigates the differences in care, use, and physical health between horses used by competitive riders and leisure riders in Switzerland. The study found no substantial difference in orthopedic health, muscle development, or back pain between the two horse groups even though horses used for leisure show higher body condition scores and more saddle fit issues.

Methodology and Participants

• The researchers collected data from 237 horse owners who completed an online survey. These owners identified themselves either as competitive riders (CR) or leisure riders (LR).
• The survey aimed to collect information about the riders’ athletic ambitions, their horses’ health, husbandry practices, training routines, and tack equipment.
• Two experienced veterinarians evaluated the horses for their muscular development, back pain, gait irregularities, and the fitting of their saddles.

Differences in Management and Use

• The study revealed that leisure riders (LR) kept their horses under more natural conditions than competitive riders (CR). These horses had the liberty to mingle with other horses and were often unshod.
• Leisure horses were also exercised less frequently compared to competition horses, and leisure riders tended to have less frequent training with instructors.
• Competitive riders were more likely to have their saddles checked more often and relied more on training aids during riding.

Orthopedic Health and Other Findings

• The researchers found no noticeable differences in orthopedic health, muscular development, or back pain between horses owned by competitive riders compared to leisure riders. This suggests that the level of use (competitive versus leisurely) does not significantly impact these aspects of a horse’s health.
• Nonetheless, leisure horses demonstrated higher body condition scores and had more issues related to saddle fit.

Conclusion and Recommendations

• The study concludes that competitive use does not predispose horses to greater orthopedic health issues, contrary to some public concerns.
• Despite this, the researchers highlight the common issues found in both horse groups, like suboptimal saddle fit, muscular development, back pain, and gait irregularity. They recommend addressing these prevalent issues in the horse-riding community, regardless of the intended use of the horses.